冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷

冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.(AD 78-139)It was invented.Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didnt believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.It was used.But at first, people didnt believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang hengs seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.It was reproduced(再生产).Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.（1）When was the first seismometer in the world invented? A . In 78.B . In 132.C . In 138.D . In 139.（2）Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer? A . In Henan.B . In Luoyang.C . In Shanghai.D . In Nanyang.（3）We probably read this passage from a (an) _. A . advertisementB . story bookC . travel guidebookD . science magazine2. （10分）阅读理解Social media is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.Geeks:Active social media usersComfortable in their online lifeOften put creative work online with unreal namesFamous people:Share almost every side of their life onlineWell-known for their dancing or singingNormally have nice appearances.Luckers：Prefer to “like”(点赞)Share websites rather than create their own thoughtsPrefer WeChat to Sina WeiboPeople who may get hurt：Dont know how to keep safe online.Personal information easily known by others.Often share the location of their places（1）There are types of people in this passage. A . threeB . fourC . five（2）Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe be likes to most. A . use unreal namesB . share his breakfast onlineC . share websites（3）What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals? A . Keep our personal information safe online.B . Share our birthday and age with everyone.C . Always show others where they are now.3. （10分）阅读理解 More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers agree on using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class preparing for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn and the class becomes much more interesting and helpful. Some think using iPads are good for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home, a student explained.Many teachers are worried about that technologies such as iPads are doing badly to students. They worry that students might store teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that if a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when taking exams. Technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.（1）Using iPads are good for students because . A . students with iPads have less discussion in classB . students get more fun from learning with iPadsC . students store teaching notes in iPads to cheat in examsD . students save time waiting for buses with iPads（2）Such teaching tools as iPads shouldnt be used to by students. A . listen to the learning materialsB . store teaching notesC . cheat during the examsD . watch teaching videos（3）What does the expression at their own pace in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A . According to their own timetable.B . Without their teachers help.C . Because of their wonderful dreams.D . Against their parents hopes.（4）The writer probably agrees that _. A . teachers can take control of students learningB . exam results depend a lot on new technologyC . technology in education has a bright futureD . note-taking is as helpful as video-watching二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）完形填空。There once was a girl named Taylor. Taylor was a very 1person, but didnt know why. No one understood her. Her father 2them when she was seven years old. Now, being fifteen, she 3lives with her mother and grows sadder every day. Taylors mother tried 4to cheer her up, even if it meant making herself unhappy. One morning at school, a new girl, Carter, came to town. They spoke and understood each other. By the end of the week, Taylor felt happy, for the first time 5her dad left. After that Taylor had a great change.（1）A . interesting B . sad C . popular D . unlucky （2）A . loved B . afforded C . hurt D . left （3）A . only B . already C . ever D . even （4）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing （5）A . when B . since C . before D . while 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hongbao, usually a red envelope(信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a way to show love, good_(wish) or blessings(祈祷). This tradition_(start) more than 2, 000 years ago when old people used to give money to their grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. Now something has changed. People prefer to send virtual(虚拟的) hongbao instead_the traditional one and it helps people give or receive hongbao more_(easy) on the mobile phones. This new form of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at_(little) 300 yuan by using WeChat and was unable_(get) back most of the money I gave._I got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I still had great fun. No matter how people send hongbao, the meaning behind it is_same. However, some people, especially the young, spend so much time on the virtual hongbao _they dont have much time with their family. This also makes_(they) tired and its bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao?四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）Sally was 39 last year. Today is her f_ birthday and her husband has bought a ring for her.7. （1分）单词拼写 （1）The food in this restaurant is very d_. We like it. （2）When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a_ soon. （3）Its awful of them to l_ at that disabled boy. （4）The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c_ four days ago. （5）Last night my mum w_ me up and we had a long chat. （6）My classmates had got an operation. I hope its n_ serious and she will get well soon. 8. （1分）Dont leave the _dishes in the kitchen.(脏的)9. （1分）根据句子意思或所给中文、音标、单词提示，将正确的单词写在答题卷上（1）Women always enjoy_(购物)in their free time（2）There are _(千) of students in our school.（3）There are very few things that Millie _(不喜欢)（4）We are_(计划)to have a party this week（5）He_ (重) about four kilograms when he was born.（6）Mr. Li often drives his car_(很快)（7）The nice hat is one of _. / weitz /（8）How many _ (loaf) of bread do you need?（9） Which is the _(twelve) month of a year?. December.（10）You just need to practice _(speak) English more.（11） Tom, as a monitor, you should set an _ (例子)for the other students.OK, Mr. Hu. Ill try my best.（12） Did you _ for todays test (测试) last night?Yes. And Im sure Ill do it best.10. （1分）Sheep and rabbits just eat _(草). 11. （1分）David comes from E_and he speaks English. 12. （1分）As we grow up, we should be independent and depend on _ (我们). 13. （1分）F_ the animals on time, or theyll be hungry. 14. （1分）there are many famous _（大学）all over the world. 15. （1分）Whats your favorite sport, Coco?I beg your p_?I mean what your favorite sport is.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）规划人生，成就未来。请以My Dream为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 2词数：80100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3参考词汇：be friendly to，help，study hard，come trueMy DreamEveryone has his dream. My dream is to be 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、9-7、9-8、9-9、9-10、9-11、9-12、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、