2018沈阳中考英语真题及答案

1 2018 年沈阳中考英语 一 单项填空 共 10 小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分 5 分 从 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 1 Small cars are useful in cities with narrow A streets B cinemas C squares D shops 2 There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in future A is done B was done C will be done D will do 3 He look at the stars every night but now he does not A had better B used to C ought to D had to 4 Luke s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition A proud of B tired of C worried about D strict with 5 do you brush your teeth Twice or more a day A How soon B How far C How long D How often 6 Bob dislikes coffee so he almost drinks it A often B always C never D ever 7 Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already A visited B has visited C will visit D ever 8 My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young A when B Since C after D before 9 Tom I went to the party yesterday evening Oh I want to know at the party A who do you meet B who you meet C who did you meet D who you met 10 I don t like the short story The gifts I think it s out of date I m sorry but although it may be old I still think it s a moving story A it doesn t matter B I don t agree C you re welcome D that s all right 二 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 2 阅读短文 掌握其大意 然后人 A B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 One day a hunter went hunting with his dog He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot The rabbit was hurt It ran away 12 The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it the well trained dog rushed like an arrow running very fast and full of 14 The rabbit ran so desperately 拼命地 that it 15 not to have been hurt at all However the dog was surprisingly left behind Gradually 逐渐地 the dog was losing sight of 看不见 the rabbit At last when the dog 16 empty handed the hunter was angry and blamed 责备 it How 17 Unable to catch an injured rabbit No supper for you Feeling sad the dog tried to explain for 18 Though I didn t catch it I had done my best When the rabbit got home all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 They were dying to ask How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you It s unbelievable The frightened rabbit answered The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most 21 all it did was to do its best the situation is completely different 22 me I would surely lose my lite 23 I was caught I had to go all out 竭尽全力 We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a n 25 for our failure 11 A slowly B quickly C easily D strangely 12 A in order B in need C in fear D in surprise 13 A bark at B look at C look after D run after 14 A knowledge B kindness C humour D confidence 15A seemed B became C tasted D sounded 16A followed B left C returned D waited 17 A careless B useless C homeless D harmless 18 A itself B it C himself D him 19 A sadness B luck C worry D patience 20 A succeed B fail C manage D suggest 21 A but B or C yet D so 22 A from B for C as D of 23 A though B unless C until D if 24 A whether B that C what D where 25 A respect B hope C excuse D effect 3 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满 分 15 分 A Cai Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China It is an important invention Before the invention of paper people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone wood leaves etc Today everyone in the world uses paper With paper we can make books and print newspapers Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper People use paper every day Students do homework and keep a diary on paper Paper is a great invention Alan Turing was born in London England in 1912 He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934 Turing was a mathematician 数学家 and a computer scientist Many people called Turing the father of computer science He created the first design 设计 for a modern computer Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person This became known as the Truing test In the test a human talked to two other people through a computer One was a machine and the other was a person This idea is still used today 26 When was paper invented by Cai Lun A Around 2 000years ago B About 200 years ago C Around1 000 years ago D About 100 years ago 27 People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT A sharing information B printing newspapers C having the Turing test D making books 28 Many people considered Alan Turing to be A the inventor of printing B the father of modern education C the inventor of printing D the father of computer science 29 In order to have the test Turing needed A three people one computer and a machine B two people one computer and a machine C Two people two computers and a machine D one person one computer and a machine 30 From the passage we know Cai Lun s invention and Turing s idea are A hard to accept B not used any more C unknown to people D still used today 4 B My children are growing up fast My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school As they get bigger Our house seems to get smaller So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale 庭院拍卖会 and give the money to a children s home We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use My son was quite sad at first Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time he still wanted to keep them For example he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey either He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with 出让 certain toys And my wife wouldn t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion As for me I did not want to give up my football shirts but to be honest I have not played for a while now I am getting older too 31 The family decided to sell some of their things A to buy a bigger house B to make more space C to hold a yard sale D to become richer 32 The son got the train and railway set at the age of A four B seven C fourteen D sixteen 33 How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys A Nervous B Angry C Happy D Sad 34 The passage was probably written by A the son B the daughter C the father D the mother 35 The passage is mainly about A popular B family life C healthy diet D shopping plan 5 C Imagine having a simple app that works like this when you need help just open the app touch the not OK button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people along with a location to show where you are The message reads Hey I m not OK please call me text or come to find me US teenagers Hannah Lucas 15 and her brother Charlie 13 have created an app called not OK people just need to pay 1 99 12 5 yuan each month to use it Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school Other kids sometimes bullied her about this she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn t feeling OK She asked her brother Charlie whose nickname is Tech support to find such an app When they couldn t find one they decided to create one themselves They came up with some designs for the app first Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her At last the app came out in the US and Canada on January31 Hannah is happy that her app is helping It makes everything I went through last year worth it she said 36 Who will know you re in trouble when touch the not OK button A Five pre selected people B Five family members C Five app developers D Five close friends 37 What do the underlined words text me in Paragraph one probably mean A Send me a report B Send me an email C Send me a message D Send me an exam 38 The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people A to build a website B to take classes C to earn money D to ask for help 39 The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is a Hannah suffered from a disease last year b Charlie took a programming class last summer c The app came out in the US and Canada in January d Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app A c d a b B c d b a C a d b c D a d c b 40 The best words to describe the app are A simple and helpful B pleasant and dangerous C expensive and creative D interesting and pre selected 6 四 回答问题 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读短文 然后根据内容回答所提问题 A 41 Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis 42 How many weight machines does Victory Club have 43 Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club 44 When can people rent facilities in Apple Club 45 What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club 7 B Harold was very disappointed last night All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher Miss White but Harold never got there He followed his teacher s map but he made one little mistake a map given by Miss White From their school he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left He walked to the bus stop opposite the post office He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street He took Bus Number 42 but he got off at the wrong stop He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road He turned left and walked on and at last he got completely lost Harold was very unhappy He really wanted to go to the party last night and he can t believe he made such a stupid mistake 46 When did the party take place 47 How did Miss White tell the students where her home was 48 How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party 49 Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road 50 Did Harold get to the party at last 8 5 综合阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读短文 然后按要求完成第 51 60 小题 A Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies They need to understand what is going on with their bodies how to deal with those changes and how the start taking responsibility for themselves A young person may begin puberty at 18 while another may not start puberty A 14or 15 in general girls start puberty two years before boys do For both girls and boys it is usually complete by the age of 18 During these years the body develops in many ways B 感受也会迅速地改变 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others C They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves A girls s personality often does not develop in the same way D a boy s Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves They are no longer E certain about their own feelings et They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems For this reason teenage girls should be encouraged to F talk about things with trusted adults Parents shools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people It is everyone s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults 51 在文中 A D 的空白处填入适当的单词 52 将文中画线部分 B 译成英语 53 文中画线部分 C 指代的是 54 写出文中画线部分 E 和 F 的同义词或近义词 55 从文中打出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词 9 B The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse The main characters are teahouse s owner Wang Lifa and his customers who all live in the same neighbourbhood They come in and A of the teahouse and talk to each other The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70characters B 它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty The second act jumps forward 20years and the C final act takes place in 1948 In tea house the writer Lao she says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one D It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing Some come to do business Others come just to sit and E pass the time There are some good kind people and there are also some bad nasty characters They meet they talk they argue they gossip and then they get on with their lives Teahouse was F put on in 1958 it is still one of the most popular plays in China it is a favourite work by Lao She one of China s most popular writers Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play It helps one to understand Chinese culture better 56 在文中 A 和 F 的空白处填入适当的单词 57 将文中画部分 B 译成英语 58 将文中画线部分 C E 的同义词或近义词 59 写将文中画线部分 D 改写为 it s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society is almost half 60 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称 10 6 阅读与表达 共 2 节 A 节 5 分 B 节 20 分 满分 25 分 A 阅读短文一 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语 At a time a 20 minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students I m Amy Do you want to have a better memory Many people would say yes But how First exercise 1 When you exercise your body you also exercise your brain Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 2 Second don t eat too much 3 Have a good diet This will hlep your brain become healthier Third 4 It you re happy your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper If you have these habits your memory will improve you ll 5 your studies and in your life Thank you for listening B 英国作家萨克雷曾说 播种习惯收获性格 播种性格收获命运 在生活中 一定有好的习惯 收获伴随军你的成长 请你以 Good habits make me 为题写篇短文词数 80 100 步骤 与要点如 1 确定主题 并在文中说明原因 2 围绕主题 进行叙述 3 写出具体计划 也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历 要求 1 补全标题 参考词汇 better happier healthier stronger 等 2 字迹工整 内容完整连贯 语言准确规范 3 鼓励字书出真情实感 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分 短文的开头已给出 不计入总词 数 4 作文中可以写出具体计划内容 也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事 但要注意时态的运用 如果参照短文中的内容 不可以引用短文中的句子 5 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名 Good habits make me Good habits are important in our lives They influence us a lot in many ways I think 11 答题卡 12