人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were 2to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3the students face expressions and told them, I want you to write about what you see there.The students were 4surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5from each paper. All of them 6about the black dot and tried to explain its position(位置). After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7.8, the professor explained, Dont worry. Im not going to give you 9for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11in our life.Our life is a gift given to us 12God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15. Just smile, and life will smile to us!（1）A . put out B . worked out C . handed out D . set out （2）A . disappointed B . bored C . surprised D . pleased （3）A . found B . looked C . realized D . noticed （4）A . still B . yet C . already D . only （5）A . reply B . answer C . word D . story （6）A . asked B . told C . thought D . described （7）A . happy B . excited C . relaxed D . silent （8）A . However B . Then C . on the other hand D . All in all （9）A . gifts B . grades C . results D . answers （10）A . and B . but C . so D . as （11）A . problems B . study C . health D . happiness （12）A . for B . by C . with D . on （13）A . what B . that C . who D . where （14）A . always B . also C . never D . even （15）A . it B . them C . you D . us 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health. The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones and teeth. Red gives us a healthy heart. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory.So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables. （1） can give us healthy hearts. A . BlueB . GreenC . RedD . Yellow（2） are good for our eyes. A . Green and purpleB . Red and yellowC . White and blueD . Green and yellow（3）Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A . orangesB . carrotsC . cabbagesD . tomatoes（4）The underlined word protect means in Chinese. A . 保护B . 损坏C . 阻止D . 激励（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to keep healthyB . How to eat vegetablesC . Colorful fruit and vegetablesD . Different colors3. （10分）阅读理解 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area Well give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.Karen Id like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Is original (原始的) price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.（1）Nick may _ when he isnt happy. A . read fictionsB . listen to musicC . play with toysD . see movies（2）The underlined word downloaded means in Chinese. A . 下载B . 演唱C . 制作D . 删除（3）Nancy will pay _ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A . tenB . twentyC . thirtyD . forty（4）_ may get the money raised from the charity sale. A . A disabled man in hospitalB . A poor family with four kidsC . The poor kids in the mountain areaD . A homeless man from the countryside（5）According to the passage, _ is NOT TRUE. A . The three kids sell different thingsB . Sarah can buy the toy bear at half priceC . Karen learns a lot from Treasure IslandD . There are some pop songs in Nicks MP3 player4. （10分）阅读理解 Im a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judys parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judys children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didnt surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldnt think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadnt yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. Naturally Im worried about my mother. She has been in poor health. She smiled sadly and added. To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. Well wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.That was six months ago. During this time Ive heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now shes still living alone and Im still living in the basement room.（1）What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons? A . He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B . He is a close friend of the Carsons.C . He is a student of Judy Carson.D . He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons house.（2）Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter? A . Because Mr. Morris was dead.B . Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C . Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D . Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A . Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B . Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C . Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D . The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.（4）Why didnt Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughters family? A . Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B . Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C . Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D . Because she did not want to leave her own house.（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . My Landlady.B . The Boarder.C . Family Relationships in Canada.D . Nursing Homes and the Aged.5. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming tiger mothers. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have a tiger mother. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than As. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it.Many people dont like Amys style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style. In fact, there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone. Whats the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.（1）According to the passage, tiger mothers _. A . dont mind their children falling behind their classmatesB . dont care about their childrens feelings when they grow upC . believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD . believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be（2）What can we know about Amy? A . She is teaching in China.B . She loves playing the violin.C . She is the mother of the two girls.D . She is liked by many people.（3）In Lulu and Sophias opinion, their mother is _. A . greatB . worriedC . humorousD . hateful（4）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A . You can find tiger mothers only in China.B . Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C . Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends eyes.D . Different children need different parenting styles（5）Which of the following is probably the title? A . Lulu and SophiaB . Do you want a tiger mother?C . Chinese MothersD . How can you become a tiger mother?三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）_(Whos/Whats) that girl? _(Is/Are) she your sister? 7. （10分）I want to eat some _(花生). 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）We should send our best _(wish) to our greatest mothers. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读材料，根据材料内容，从材料后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family._They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have._When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. _He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. _I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?_Sad and ThirteenA. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.B. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.C. Relations between my parents have become difficult.D. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.E. What can I do?六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）保护环境是每一个人的责任。下面是李华(Li Hua)阅读有关环保的文章之后的变化，请根据下面内容写一篇短文。 李华过去李华现在坐爸爸的车上学(in his father，s car)东西烂了(be broken)就扔购物时问要(ask for)塑料袋(plastic bags)4经常到处乱扔垃圾(throw away the rubbish)走路或骑单车(ride a bike)上学尽可能久地(as long as possible)使用东西购物时带自己的包(bring ones own)你认为作为中学生(as students)要保护好环境，节约能源(energy)。要求：1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3）词数80词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。It is our duty to protect our environment. After reading an article about the environment, Li Hua has changed a lot.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、