人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）C卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once A. water B. thrown away C. fall D. ill E. doAfter the gases get into the air, they may become clouds. Then they will _on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for water pollution. And the waste_from factories is put into rivers and lakes. Then we cannot have clean water for our life, even for drinking.Many plastic bags are_everywhere in our life. They cause the white pollution. Because of it, animals eat these bags for food. Then they will become_, and some will even die.So try to stop pollution as soon as possible in our life.2. （10分）A)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词壤空，有的需要变换形式。on; guess; excited; till; French（1）He_her age，but his answer wasnt fight（2）They became_when the football player walked towards them（3）Mr Smith is talking with those_teachers（4）一Is there anyone else here?一Oh, my robot is_（5）She waited_the film was over3. （10分）从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。stick to, in that case, plenty of, shut off, once in a while（1）It will cost about 2,000 yuan to fly to Sanya.Well, _, why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there?（2）Once you have started the job, its better _it until it is completed. （3）Your phone must _before the plane takes off. （4）TheContinent is a good movie with _jokes. It makes me laugh and think a lot.（5）I like pop music best, but I listen to some country music _.4. （10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。shoe，he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what，sad，feel，so，which（1） It was Christmas DayTina was alone in the great city houseHer parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was illWhat a boring Christmas! Tina thought to herself At that moment，she_music in the street She ran to the window and saw a little boy_He was singing and beating a drumTina saw that he wore no_Are you cold? asked TinaThe little boy smiled，but she couldnt hear_he saidSo she told him to come in He was a little nervous，but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to_poor feetHe told Tina that his name was GuidoAnd he was very poor，_ poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinnerMy mama is away，and I am _a sad ChristmasBut Ill try to make it nice_ you， said TinaThey played games and Guido sang to herThen they had a big dinner Guido was very happyThat night，Tina told her mother， Now I know somethingWhenever you_sad and lonely，find somebody_ and lonelier than yourself and cheer them upIt will make you feel all right 5. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）eat, on, problem, surprise, live, it, area, typical, know, becauseChinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their impressions (印象) of _are different from what you might think.I grew up in the UK. The Chinese food I was used to _was food from Guangdong. For example, a(n)_dish I would order would be sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨). This is the type of food we generally eat _lots of Chinese immigrants (移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong.Something is changing, though Chinese-American cook Ken Hom has been_British TV for 30 years, and he said, “At the beginning of the 1980s, Chinese food was sweet and sour pork, mainly Now you are seeing more Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other _of China. It is no longer just Cantonese food.”What do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad_that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.My personal favorite is Yunnan food. And every foreigner Ive eaten it with was_by the different flavors (风味) when they try it.One of my friends_in Yunnan for a year. She says she still hasnt had “proper Yunnan food” since then. Thats the_when you finally eat real Chinese foodyou become picky (挑剔的)!6. （10分）用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my _.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents _ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so _ when he received a pair .He loved to wear them and they were always _ than anybody elses.Steven had a talent for painting and he could _ understand what I described in class .But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes I _ him some. He practiced hard and I often show his paintings to the class. He was greatly _.One day just before the summer vacation ,he came to _ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of _ paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always _ his best to improve himself.7. （10分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，并注意其形式give sb a hand, so that, in good health, be unable to, because of（1）He often does sports so he is _. （2）Tom is helpful and friendly. Whenever I have trouble，he always _. （3）The man is blind. He _ see anything. （4）I was late for school _ the heavy rain. （5）He studied hard _ he got a high mark. 8. （5分）smell, listen, sleep, cover, picnic_As a _, youd better not say a word._We will go on a _ in the mountain. Lets meet at the school gate._Much of the land is _ by forest._On Friday afternoons, many students are _ after a long week of classe5._The _ of the orange flowers is nice.9. （6分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）angry, come, without answer, but, should, no, wait, and, God, they, notThere was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden. Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell _ to make money. When he was picking the fruits, the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden. The gardener became very_ and shouted, What are you doing in my tree? The stranger looked at the gardener, _he didnt reply and continued to pick fruits. The gardener shouted angrily, You have no right to take the fruits_ my permission(允许). Come down at once!The stranger answered, Why _ I come down? This is the garden of God and Im the servant(仆人)of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits. The gardener was surprised at his _ and had a good idea. He told the stranger _ down from the tree.When the stranger climbed down, the gardener began to beat him with a stick. The stranger shouted loudly, Why are you beating me? You have no right to do this!The gardener paid _ attention and continued beating him. The stranger shouted, Arent you afraid of God? The gardener answered, Why should I be afraid? The stick in my hand belongs to God and Im the servant of God. So I have the right to beat you. The stranger was ashamed(羞愧)and said, _. Dont beat me, Im sorry for taking the fruits.The gardener smiled and said, Dont use _ name to justify（辩解）your wrong actions. 10. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。large, quiet, answer, bottom, mean, name, time, metreWhat is the highest mountain on earth? Most of us think the _is Mount Qomolangma. But there is something that is three hundred and four _taller than Mount Qomolangma. However, it is mainly underwater. It begins at the_of the Pacific Ocean. Its _is Manna Loa. In the Hawaiian language, Mauna Loa_Long Mountain. It is the _and most active volcano(火山)on earthIt has produced liquid (液体的)rock more than thirty_. Liquid rock is also called lava(熔岩). Today, Mauna Loa is_. It doesnt produce lavaHowever, volcano expels say it is only a matter of time before this happens once again.11. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的，用其适当形式填空。house, always, animal, home, they, cant, parent, stay, well, run, kind, goodMany people like_. Children like animals_. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks or chickens around us. We_see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas or monkeys. On Sunday, _often take_children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They_from one place to another. They give animals all_of good food to eat.They_there hour after hour. They dont want to go_. Children _have a good time in the zoo.12. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。alone become seem classmate calm spend good with because monitor aboutAbout three years ago, I felt very _.I didnt like my classmates ,my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me .I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my _. I was so angry that I hit him in the face .Just at the moment ,a boy stood up and stopped the fight .He was the _ of our class. After that ,he often helped me and we _ good friends . Whenever (无论什么时候) I got angry or sad ,he would help me to _ down .My life begins to change because of the boy ,my best friend .We _ a lot of interesting days together . As time goes by ,I become happier with people and things and get along well with everyone here .And it _ that people around me change , too. My parents dont shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me .But now I cant often see my best friend _ he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital .How I miss the days when we were together ! I hope he will be _ and come back to school soon.13. （10分）选词填空。clean up, choose, put away, anxious, gave away, show up, pay, opportunity, afford, running, prefer, must（1）His mother couldnt _ to pay for her childs education. （2）Last summer I had an _ to volunteer at the local hospital. （3）Then put the burned area under cold _ water. （4）The photo _ be Lius. Those are his parents. （5）I _ classical music to pop music. （6）Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _. （7）Fred is afraid of flying. He feels _ before he gets on the plane. （8）I _ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me. （9）Please _ the classroom. Its a real mess. （10）I cant _ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. 14. （10分）选词填空describe make on her build sing wear practice America andIm Zhao Kai, a student at Hongxing Middle School. The new term begins and I _a new friend at school. _name is Alice Green. She is a(an) _girl. She comes to China with her parents. She isnt heavy or thin. She is of medium _. She is tall with big blue eyes and short brown hair. She usually _glasses in class, because she is a little nearsighted.Alice and I are in the same class, _we go home together after school. _the way home, we talk about many things. She often _her hometown(家乡)New York to me. And she invites(邀请) me to visit it. She enjoys music and _singing hard every evening. So do you know what her dream is? She wants to be a _. She also likes watching movies and her favorite actress is Gillian Anderson.15. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次。meeting, lock, simple, platform, passenger, anybody（1）The work was_，but it took me an hour to do it（2）Peter was so busy with his work that he didnt speak to_today（3）Lots of people are waiting for the train on the_at the moment（4）I cant visit you tomorrowIll have an important_to attend（5）Jim doesnt want others to play his video game, so he often_it（6）There are many_on the bus, so its very crowded16. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 value attend medicine who rabbit（1）Mr. King, _ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. （2）He kept some _ in a wooden box. （3）Did you ever _ meetings? （4）This is one of the most _ lessons I have learned. （5）_ care is still free for people in the village. 17. （5分）选用所给单词的适当形式填空 （每次限用一次）shelf, visit, twelve, friend, he, good（1）Jim is very happy today, because today is his _ birthday. （2）Whose bags are these.Theyre those _（3）He is the _ student in our class. （4）There are many books on these _. （5）My neighbours are very _ to us. （6）Who teaches _ English.Miss White does18. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。but, favorite, want, about, hamburger, and, like, often, I, visitDear Han Mei,Thank you for your letter. I _ China very much. And I _ to go to China with my parents. We want _Beijing. I know something_China from your letters._. I dont know much about Chinese food. Could you tell _something about it?I like _ and fish very much. You tell me you_eat rice, vegetables and chicken. And your_ food is jioazi. What kind of food _ drink can I have in China? Please tell me.19. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。bus have I her different（1）Mom, help _ find my friend Jim, please.（2）This bike isnt mine. Its _.（3）Mike and I are in the same grade, but we are in _ classes.（4）He _ a round face and short hair.（5）What color are those _?20. （8分）根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)so ill time bring mustNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can _fun to us and its good for our health. _what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we _warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many _a week? If youre a lover of sports, its important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall _, or it will be very dangerous.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、