人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） This is orange. A . aB . anC . ofD . /2. （1分） (2019南京) Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her. OK, I know she likes best.A . dressesB . ringsC . handbagsD . roses3. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Drivers should drive _ when they are passing by a school. A . terriblyB . quicklyC . slowlyD . freely4. （1分） I have to be off now. My friends _ outside. A . are waitingB . waitC . will waitD . waited5. （1分） Wheres my key to the bike? Its _. Lets look for it, or you cant ride your bike.A . missingB . brokenC . dirtyD . sick6. （1分） (2019南通) Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919. A . forB . inC . atD . on7. （1分） (2019七下南京期末) The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful buildings. A . popularB . famousC . specialD . different8. （1分） I havent decided when holiday yet.A . tookB . takingC . to take9. （1分） Whats Lisas opinion? Sorry, I dont know. I havent got her reply .A . so farB . at timesC . some dayD . the other day10. （1分） Tom jumped the _ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _ of him. A . most highly; highB . highest; highC . most highly; highlyD . highest; highly11. （1分） (2019八上东莞开学考) Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here. A . yourselfB . yourselvesC . themselvesD . himself12. （1分） (2019仁寿模拟) Do you think Peng Mama is one of _ first ladies in the world? Yes, she is _ more attractive than any other first lady.A . the most fascinating; a fewB . the fascinating; a lotC . the most fascinating; evenD . more fascinating; many13. （1分） My cousin is _ on swimming, but I dont like it. A . interestedB . goodC . keenD . busy14. （1分） My mother bought me a computer _ geim on my ninth birthday.A . gameB . greenC . gymD . great15. （1分） Oh, weve missed the 8 oclock film._. Itll be on again in two hours.A . Have funB . Dont worryC . Sounds greatD . Youre welcome二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 We had a sports meeting last Saturday. It was a big 1in our school.Wu Ying, who is usually the best runner in our class, 2fell and hurt her leg me day before the sports meeting. It was ten oclock in the morning. It was 3for the girls 800-metre race with two laps (圈). My classmates asked me to run the race. But Im not a good runner. 4should I do?Just try! my teacher said. 5in yourself! my classmates said.OK.On the first lap, the girl from Class 2 was in the front. She ran much faster than I did. 6I did my best to catch up with her in the race.Come on! When I passed the seats of my classmates. I could 7them shouting. Run! Run!I was just running and running. I must catch up with her. At that time l was not far behind her. At the end of the 8lap, we were neck and neck.Come on! Come on! I could still hear my classmates shouting.Come on! Come on! I said to myself too.There, the finishing line was right before us. We 9it at the same time. Both she and I took the third place.Hooray! the students called out to me. Well done!But I was too 10to go any farther and fell to the ground.（1）A . class B . event C . final （2）A . freely B . gently C . unluckily （3）A . time B . day C . hour （4）A . Why B . What C . Which （5）A . Think B . Laugh C . Believe （6）A . because B . but C . or （7）A . smell B . taste C . hear （8）A . first B . second C . third （9）A . passed B . shouted C . missed （10）A . excited B . sleepy C . tired 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分） (2019八下龙岗期末) 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea.At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. Im sorry, she said, I wont be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I cant be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, Ive recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech!Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?（1） Miss Evans had an important meeting _. A . on Thursday nightB . on Friday nightC . on Thursday afternoonD . on Friday afternoon（2） Miss Evans recorded her speech so _ that while she was away. A . the students could listen to itB . she could listen to her own voiceC . the students could record her speechD . the students could leave the room（3） Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? A . She was angry because all her students left.B . She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C . She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D . She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.（4） Which is the best title for the passage? A . A Strict TeacherB . A Lazy SpeakerC . A Special SpeechD . An Important Meeting18. （8.0分） (2019苏州模拟) 阅读理解 Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping. Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep. Scientists tell us that there are four stages(阶段)of sleep. During each stage our brain behaves differently, and so does our body. Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves, which can be recorded by machines.In the first stage, we drift off to sleep. Our muscles(肌肉)begin to relax. Our heartbeat and breathing slow down. Body temperature and blood pressure(压力)begin to drop. Stage-two sleep is a time of small, fast brain waves. Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie. This is known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, dreaming takes place. In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again.Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep, we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep. As this happens, our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves. This is the most restful kind of sleep, but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk. After deep sleep we return to stage two. As the hours pass, we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times. Then we wake up.（1） How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2） When does a person most likely change his positions? A . When first falling asleep.B . During stage three.C . During REM sleep.D . During deep sleep.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . We can dream in all the stages of sleep, especially during REM sleep.B . It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines.C . Our body, like our brain, behaves differently during each stage of sleep.D . It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep.19. （8分） (2019浙江模拟) 阅读理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist（地质学家） and loved to go on long walks to find stones to his collection in his spare time. We often followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle had bought us backpacks to help him carry the sample（样本）. The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times, but we thought maybe he had just found better samples than the ones we already had.When we reached the house in the late afternoon, we were tired out. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground.Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.Why did you give us so many stones? we asked.I didnt. You did, he said, You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（态度） test today.What do you mean an attitude test? we wondered. It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude（感恩） and positive（正面的） thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.We did. They were full.Your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.（1） When the writer and his brother stayed with their uncle in the countryside, . A . they often followed him to collect stonesB . they often listen to their uncles storiesC . they often studied his collection of stones with himD . they often took long walks to enjoy the nature（2） When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, . A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB . they wished more stones had been taken outC . they found that their bags were filled with stonesD . they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（3） The uncle explained the attitude test to the writer . A . by telling storiesB . by asking questionsC . by using famous sayingsD . by comparing negative thoughts to stones（4） This article is mainly written to tell us that . A . we should show gratitude to those who help usB . we should watch the language we useC . we should learn from older peopleD . we should stop and think about our lives from time to time20. （8分） 阅读理解 Teenager Jake Denham was sking(滑雪)with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on sking. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹)through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life, remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers, who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.（1） Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until . A . they reached the foot of the mountainB . they began to ski down the mountainC . a team of workers found JakeD . Jake lost one of his skis（2） What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A . To go skiing with his family in the US.B . To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C . To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D . To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.（3） How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A . He followed his parents.B . He followed the workers.C . He followed some ski tracks.D . He followed some lights.（4） What was the CORRECT order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake skied with his family.A . d-b-a-cB . a-b-c-dC . b-a-d-cD . c-b-a-d四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分） I have a blue _(女式衬衫). Its nice. 22. （0.5分） Jenny helps her mother in the _(厨房). 23. （0.5分） _ (科技) brings us a lot of knowledge and power. 24. （0.5分） When there are people around, the bees often fly away in different d_. 25. （0.5分） Guilin is a _(美丽的) city. 26. （0.5分） You must eat _(健康的) food, Linda. 27. （0.5分） Eliza is the s_girl in her class. She always does things by herself. 28. （0.5分） The childrens room was in a terrible m_. 29. （0.5分） People g_presents to their mothers on Mothers Day. 30. （0.5分） China is a country (国家)with a long h_ and its about 5, 000 years old. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分） Eddie with his classmates _ (travel) to Tokyo next month. 32. （0.5分） James will phone you as soon as he _(get) the tickets to the art exhibition.33. （0.5分） Miss Smith often pick _ some flowers in the garden. 34. （0.5分） The Clean-Up-Day is regarded as the _(big) project in our school.35. （0.5分） Wang Yaping is Chinas_(one) astronaut in space. 36. （0.5分） He wants to be a good basketball _ (play). 37. （0.5分） We felt happy when we heard the _(excite) news. 38. （0.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a ration of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among _ (friendly) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. _you visit a Chinese family, the host usually _ (make) tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks _ biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never _ (let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present _ (much) food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be _ first to eat. As you are eating, the host usually says, It seems that you didnt eat much, Please have more. _ you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. _ (be) warm and hospitable(好客的) has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said _ (thousand) of years ago: To meet friends from a far, how happy we are!39. （0.5分） 语法填空 Every year thousands of people come to the UK. And London, _capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? _can they do?Getting around in London is not difficult. There _(be) the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames _(take) you to the Tower of London. _(go) around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in _five-minute walk. You can _(get) a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge ferris wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river_you will see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are many _(museum) in London. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It _(have) those great British inventions(发明), the history of flight and exploration(探索) of space.40. （0.5分） There are lots of children in the zoo on _(child) Day. 六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分） (2018九上南山期中) 她对烫衣服毫无兴趣。 42. （1分） 这汤尝起来很美味。 (delicious)_43. （1分） (2019江阴模拟) 这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走。 The desk _in my bedroom that I will move it away.44. （1分） 在周末，安娜经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。 On weekends, Anna often_her mother_the house.45. （1分） 蜡烛的数量就是那个人的年龄。 _ _ of the candles is the persons age. 七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分） Ravi是保险(insurance)公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户。假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号A-E填人小题相应空格处。 Requirements:Visiting time: 9:0017:00.Each visit takes an hour including traveling time.Notes about customers：Can you visit Mr. Green at Marshham?He needs house insurance.Available before 12:30Mr. White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house insurance.Only available at 10:00-11:00.Mr. Davids from Dilham needs car insurance.Only acailable at 12:30-13:30.Visit Julie West at Beccles. Want to talk to you about house insurance.Available in the afternoon.Mr. Hunt at Colney phoned about car insurance.Can you make an appointment?Only available at 9:00-10:00.Ravis visiting route(路线)：Racis officer_八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47. （15分） (2019大庆) 文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请After-class Actvities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。 内容包括：简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动。该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友;放松自我）。写作要求：词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数。文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After-class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41、答案：略42、答案：略43、答案：略44、答案：略45、答案：略七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46、答案：略八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47、答案：略