牛津版英语八年级下册期末综合能力检测题（无听力材料）D卷

牛津版英语八年级下册期末综合能力检测题（无听力材料）D卷 一、 听三段对话，请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，回答每个问题 (共3题；共16分)1. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）How many players are there in the soccer club? A . More than 200.B . About 80.C . About 18.（2）What will Leo do after the talk? A . Read some magazines.B . Play soccer.C . Call the club.2. （6分）听对话，完成问题。 （1）What kind of movies does Mary like? A . Action movies.B . Comedies.C . Scary movies.（2）What might they do tonight? A . Go shopping.B . Go for a drink.C . Stay at home.（3）What do we know about Peter and Mary? A . Peter is interested in action movies.B . Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C . They often eat out near their home.3. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答小题. （1）What are the two speakers talking about? A . Touring a school.B . Visiting a museum.C . Having a picnic（2）Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A . B . C . （3）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A . Mom and son.B . Teacher and studentC . Waitress and customer二、 回答问题 (共1题；共6分)4. （6分）听第8段材料，回答问题。 （1）What did William think of the singing competition? A . Interesting.B . Exciting.C . Fantastic.（2）When did Tara learn to sing? A . Four years ago.B . Five years ago.C . Six years ago.（3）What does Taras mother do? A . She is a teacher.B . She is a doctor.C . She is a singer.三、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）The radio doesnt work well because it is old now.A . newB . not newC . goodD . not good6. （2分）- I have some _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?- Sure, Id love to.A . joyB . interestC . kindnessD . difficulties7. （2分）-People in the UK say “football”.-Right. But people in the USA say “_”.A . fallB . cookieC . soccerD . Eraser8. （2分）In practice, _usually occur (出现)within museums, galleries （美术馆；画廊）, halls, and Worlds fairs. A . operationsB . vacationC . decisionD . exhibitions9. （2分）_of us live on rice. Yes, you are right. We live on rice_.A . Most; mostlyB . Most; almostC . Mostly; mostD . Mostly; almost10. （2分） Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel? Go the road, then turn right the first street.A . cross, atB . across, atC . along, across11. （2分）Its so hot that afternoon, so we all _down to the river and had a swim.A . walkedB . rushedC . flewD . climbed12. （2分）There is no need to wear coats，for there is warm sunshine outside A . thickB . expensiveC . traditionalD . broken四、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）Dont make any , Tom. Your father is sleeping.Sorry, I wont.A . voiceB . soundC . noiseD . song14. （2分）Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. A . to; toB . to; inC . on; toD . in; on15. （2分）Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A . walk; tellingB . entering; to speakC . enter; to tellD . walking; talking16. （2分）_ Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A . Both; andB . Not only; but alsoC . Either; orD . Neither; nor17. （2分） When I ask him a question, usually he doesnt reply at once. He needs to think it over for a time.A . answerB . agreeC . disagree18. （2分） _ he happy today? No, I dont think so. He _ look happy because his mum is ill.A . Is; isntB . Is; doesntC . Does; doesntD . Does; isnt19. （2分） Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful? Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A . promiseB . adviseC . attractD . tell五、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do 1 to get a good photo,”he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to 2it.His wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always3.” Ill travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her, “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 5to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt 8, “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he 9about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ill go to take photos of wild 10there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very 11.When they got to Africa, the first day she had a very enjoyable time. The next day Denny went 12to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but soon they became separated (分开). She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her 13. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”（1）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . none （2）A . advise B . read C . write D . photo （3）A . allowed B . refused C . failed D . joked （4）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . work C . shop D . stay （7）A . meal B . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agree B . understand C . reply D . complain （9）A . worried B . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . confused B . excited C . surprised D . disappointed （12）A . out B . in C . back D . up （13）A . singing B . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threw B . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry up B . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)21. （8分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuidePacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technologyToday Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIn fact，we offer you more than knowledgeVisit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visitThe store is upstairs in Building 3，right next to the Last Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinksThe cafe is upstairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekendsRentaI(出租的)information You can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way EntranceID needed（1）Pacific Science Center is a wonderful place to those who like A . science，math and EnglishB . history, math and technologyC . science，math and technologyD . history, math and English（2）Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A . In Building 1B . In Building 3C . At the Last DomeD . At the Denny Way Entrance（3）What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair? A . ID cardB . TicketC . MoneyD . Mobile phone（4）What is the purpose(目的)of this passage? A . To tell you where to buy souvenirsB . To guide you where to have lunchC . To tell you where to rent wheelchairsD . To guide you round the center22. （10分）阅读理解CDo you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused the pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.（1）People in China have to _ now. A . throw plastic bags here and thereB . collect plastic bags in the streetC . pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD . use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A . environmentB . familiesC . shopsD . supermarkets（3）The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping. A . no bagsB . free plastic bagsC . their own bagsD . super-thin plastic bags（4）Some students in Chongqing _. A . ask their parents to make cloth bagsB . make cloth bags themselvesC . pick up plastic bags everywhereD . buy cloth bags for their parents（5）Whats the main idea of this article? A . Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.B . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C . Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.D . To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.23. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, Nancy, what about inviting John? John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume? Mom said nothing.The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封) with a shopping card in it. I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John, Mom said. But how? We didnt want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, John arrived, in an old sheet(床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, Now its time for the great prize game. It was a math game. None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.（1）Nancy and Betty are . A . best friendsB . cousinsC . sistersD . brother and sister（2）John did best in of all the class. A . EnglishB . gamesC . mathD . science（3） had the idea of playing a math game. A . Nancys motherB . NancyC . BettyD . Betty and Nancy（4）John got as the prize for the math game. A . an envelopeB . a shopping card C . a birthday cakeD . a new pair of pants（5）Betty, Nancy and John all felt in the end. A . happyB . embarrassedC . surprisedD . sad24. （8分）阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A . In May, 2018.B . On December 8, 2018.C . On January 3, 2019.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A . studying if life is possible on the moonB . studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC . solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD . researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. A . harmfulB . unpredictableC . riskyD . pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B . A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C . Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D . Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.25. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。BCompared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.The family is important to Italians. They cant think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot.Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).Sport is a very important part in lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A . people in European countries like quick and busy lifestylesB . the lifestyle in Italy is much like that of the other countries in EuropeC . Italians enjoy long lunches and dinnersD . the weather in summer is too hot for Italians to take a walk at noon（2）Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?A . Football.B . Basketball.C . Volleyball.D . Rugby.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Italians love to spend national holidays, but there arent so many.B . Italians never talk about politics with their family.C . Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.D . Volleyball is not very popular in Italy.（4）Which may be the best title of the passage?A . The Relaxing Italian LifestyleB . Italian FamiliesC . Popular Sports in ItalyD . Italian History七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 In 2011, a strange creature was seen in a farmland of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. _the morning of 13 June, there was a heavy rain. A farmer found a strange creature in his own field. Then, several people also reported that they found _similar strange creature in the cropland of Shandong Province.The creature was very soft, and looked like born fish _shrimp. But the shape of its shell was an oval (椭圆). Besides, it had a long and thin stomach. Especially, it had three eyes. It enjoyed _(live) in the water.The creature was _strange that the farmer called the police at once and asked _(they) to come to check it. But the police were not certain what it was. The local people were very _(frighten). But later, the scientists in Sichuan Agricultural University said that the creature was harmless. It was just a shrimp _(name) tadpole shrimp (鲎虫). It was also called 3-eye-dinosaur shrimp, because it was the living fossil of the oldest creature in China.It was not common _(see) such a creature. It was a good helper of the farm because of its weeding (除草) skill. To _(we) surprise, it was strong, and could overcome the bad environment. It was a kind of useful insect, though it was so strange.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇80-100字的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计人总词数。内容要点：不重视阅读的原因如：1.作业太多 2.时间花在.参考词汇：open up eyes,get knowledge,colorful,habit阅读的好处如：1.开阔眼界，获得知识2.学会如何思考3.生活更加丰富多彩你的建议如：养成良好的读书习惯At present only a few students do some reading.Here are some reasons._第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 听三段对话，请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，回答每个问题 (共3题；共16分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、二、 回答问题 (共1题；共6分)4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)20-1、六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、