冀教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷

冀教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. HoweverG. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how farIsaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very_.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _ . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived_he was 84.Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She_Newton with his grandmother.The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also_finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the _ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured_he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting _marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.Newton left school to help on the family farm._, the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, _ selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.2. （10分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A. computer B. worst C. look after D. best E. causeMany young people can use a computer, but few of them know how to_it. Remember the following tips when you use a computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. A damp atmosphere is also bad for them. Most computers work_at a temperature of 5-10 degrees centigrade.Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of the computer and can_many problems.Do not eat or drink when you are near your_. Pieces of food or drops of water on the keyboard can also cause many problems.3. （10分）从方框中选择恰当的词组，将下列句子补充完整。far from by underground something wrong in a neighbourhood（1）His home is not_ the school and he walks to school on weekdays.（2）There is _ with my computer .Please help me check it.（3）We are happy to live _ like that.（4）It takes only 40 minutes _ to the hospital.4. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。without woke mad speaking lateMr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so every day Mrs. Smith _ him up in order to make him not to be _ for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarrelling, so they were not _ to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written Call me at 7 in the morning on it. Then _ a word, he went to sleep. The next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up and became really _ at his wife. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table. Its seven oclock. Get up!5. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate（1）The hotel always _good service for tourists.（2）Tea _to western countries in the 19th century.（3）All of us _the exam. How happy we are!（4）Mike _his grandpas birthday next Sunday.（5）Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother _his lessons.6. （10分）短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）。good, give, and, possible, other, help, animal, for, be, weVolunteering takes up our time, energy, and even costs money. It can be hard work. So why should we do it? Well, here _some reasons：Firstly, volunteering is good for _. The world is not perfect; Many people and animals need help. Secondly, governments try to meet everyones needs, but its_for them to do all that. Thirdly, if we neverhelp each other and only care about _, the world will be a sad place. If we work together, we can make life easier and happier. But what can we do?Bring food to hungry people, and bring comfort_happiness to lonely people.Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.Protect wildlife and natural areas; help care for pets and wild_.At the same time, it is good for us to do volunteering work _our society. We can get many benefits like the following through it:Get important skills and experience.Build confidence and self-esteem（自尊）.Feel satisfied after_other.Since volunteering is so good for us, for others and for the whole society, why dont we try our_to do it? If every one of us_our love to others, the world will become much better!7. （10分）用方框中所给出的适当形式填空。storm, journey, weigh, general, excite（1）The news of launching Change caused peoples great _.（2）_, the weather in Sichuan is neither too cold nor too hot in summer.（3）The end of everybodys _is the same, death.（4）The sky cleared up after the _, and the sun was shining in the sky.（5）He _himself on the scale, and it was 60 kg.8. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。tradition present bad our speak rapidfourfun eat hold across preparationThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the _Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short _and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (先驱者) arrived in America in the 17th century. While they were _the Atlantic (大西洋), many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was _than any English winter. The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The next year they celebrated together by _a dinner of the new food.We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a _dinner. The main dish of this dinner is almost always turkey. We all help to _the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.During the festival, there are lots of _things to see and do. We live in New York, and we go to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for _. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy _very much.9. （6分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。so, only, ask, friend, there, her, talk, start, because, later, like, interestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to _about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _no one could find out about this. One day a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _to talk about her interests. First, she said she was _in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her._that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became _and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.10. （10分）请根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在对应的横线上，每空一词。read many happen interest people careful find that but fewReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some _ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is _ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news _, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy _ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be _ everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see _ newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, _ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are _ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of _ in the world. The English language is popular, and _ Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.11. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 thousand practice luck popular do（1）Table tennis is_than volleyball in China. （2）There are about two_trees on the hill. （3）We often spend two hours_our homework in the evening. （4）Wed better_listening to English every day. （5）_, Becky didnt pass the Chinese exam. 12. （10分）从以下给出的词语中选择适当的词填空。theater dirty miss basketballsunny me mine（1）She is a good friend of _ （2）What a _day！Lets go out for a walk. （3）You can go to a _to enjoy Beijing Opera. （4）Jack got up so late that he _the last train. （5）Your hands look so _. Go and wash them.13. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask,“Are books _interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many _that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be _ on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so _and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think _and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.14. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 over are clear life becomeIn the past, the people in Wenling lived a poor _. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in Wenling. The environment has _ more beautiful. The rivers have turned _ and the sky has turned bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. There _ many large and bright buildings. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all _ the country come to our city.Were sure Wenling will become better and better in the future.15. （5分）Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from _. Through the window, I could often see a woman who I _never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several months went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear _the dirty window. I wondered _the woman didnt wash her window, it really looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, _washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when 1 finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How surprising! I found that the_window was actually so clean that she could be _clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at_ through my own shortcomings (缺点) !Since then, I have been used to _myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more _.16. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，没空只填一词。）die, diffcult transate, be, Iive, as, high, surprise, write, workA Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. To his_when he grows up, he finds_a handsome young swan! The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world _by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson.In fact, Andersen was an ugly duckling. In 1805, he was born in a poor family in Denmark._a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friend always made fun of his big nose. Later, because of his fathers_little Andersen had to make a _by himself. He once _as a tailor and make money in a theater.The _in life help him create his fairy tales. In the Little Mermaid, he talks about the sacrifice(牺牲) , in Emperors New Clothes, he makes jokes of the authority(当权者). Today, Anderson is famous around the world. His fairy tales have been_into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Anderson Award(奖) is named after him. It is the _award to give a writer of childrens books.17. （5分）This is my bike. Thats _(hehis) bike. 18. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。leave my go visit be（1）This bike isnt my brothers, its _. （2）They are looking forward to _ China again. （3）Mikes parents as well as Mike often _ things on buses, trains, planes and taxis. （4）We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _ and buy some. （5）Your father _ in the garden ten minutes ago. He was at home. 19. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）eight active seldom quarter interview（1）Tom has been _ in raising money for the old peoples home. （2）Sally is such a careful girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes. （3）These days we are _ some students for the coming art festival. （4）You can find more information about outer space in the _ unit of Smart Science. （5）A _ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills. 20. （8分）根据所给单词及短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。A. from B. photos C. familyD. past E. away F. each otherIt was a fine day. The White _got up at seven oclock. They had breakfast at seven forty. And then they went to the park. They took a basket(篮子) of food and a carpet (地毯). The park was not far _their home, so they rode bikes there. When they got to the park, it was half _eight. Mr. and Mrs. White were talking with _. Their son, Ted, was playing with a ball. Their daughter, Jenny, was taking _.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、