上海市英语中考模拟试卷A卷

上海市英语中考模拟试卷A卷一、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very1him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an2which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip3playing sports. In January last year he4wheelchair racing. He came second in his first5, and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip6to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）7, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to8He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only9it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very10and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.（1）A . proud of B . afraid of C . angry with D . strict with （2）A . ability B . effort C . illness D . interest （3）A . stops B . avoids C . minds D . loves （4）A . watched B . started C . cancelled D . held （5）A . journey B . race C . class D . interview （6）A . regretted B . hated C . failed D . decided （7）A . Instead B . Also C . However D . First （8）A . give up B . sit down C . set off D . go out （9）A . refused B . left C . completed D . invented （10）A . brave B . honest C . polite D . fair 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共42分)2. （8分）根据材料内容的理解，选择正确的答案。If youre traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, I do not want to sit in an exit seat.（1）The passenger(乘客) sitting in an exit seat _. A . must be under 15B . neednt speak EnglishC . must be healthy enoughD . neednt help others（2）If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _. A . ask the reasonB . bring a pet with youC . read Exit Seat CriteriaD . move to another seat（3）This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _. A . on the planeB . on a trainC . on the roadD . on the playground（4）The Chinese meaning of the word meet in this passage is probably _. A . 符合B . 遇见C . 相信D . 开会3. （8分）阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the safe level for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.（1）According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _. A . listen to music every dayB . watch TV for over an hourC . listen to loud sounds for longD . go to a rock concert（2）The sound level of a busy road is about _. A . 80 dBB . 85 dBC . 100 dBD . 115 dB（3）Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems? A . Because it puts our brains under great pressure.B . Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.C . Because it prevents our ears from resting.D . Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.（4）What can we get from the last paragraph? A . People love to listen to loud music.B . Its reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.C . People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D . People dont always realize how loud their music is 4. （10分）阅读理解 A hungry fox is looking for something to eat. He sees a frog (青蛙) playing near the river, He goes up to the frog and is going to eat it. Just at that time a tortoise(乌龟) comes up and sees all this. He goes up quickly and bits(咬) the foxs tail(尾巴).The fox cant move and the frog jumps into the river. I m going to throw you into the sky. says the fox angrily to the tortoise. Thank you. Im always hoping to go into the sky, says the tortoise. Im going to throw you into the fire says the fox again to the tortoise. Thank you very much. Im very cold and want to keep warm,” the tortoise says. Dont throw me into the river. Im afraid of water very much, says the tortoise in tears. When he hears this, the fox gets up and throws the tortoise into the river. Now the tortoise is swimming in the river happily and laughing at the fox.（1）The fox wants_. A . to drink waterB . to play with the frogC . to eat the frogD . to swim（2）Does the tortoise really want to fly? A . Yes, he does.B . No, he doesnt.C . The fox does.D . Both do.（3）The foxs tail is bitten by (被咬) _. A . itselfB . the hareC . the frogD . the tortoise（4）The tortoise is _ to be in water again. A . gladB . sorryC . sadD . surprised（5）There are _ animals in this story. A . twoB . one.C . threeD . four5. （16分）The tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence (独立)from Great Britain.One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.（1）When did the One World Trade Center open?A . September 11, 2001.B . September 11, 2011.C . November 3, 2006.D . November 3, 2014.（2）When did the One World Trade Center open?A . September 11, 2001.B . September 11, 2011.C . November 3, 2006.D . November 3, 2014.（3）Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A . A group of young men.B . A group of terrorists.C . A group of workers.D . A group of soldiers.（4）“The number”in the first paragraph refers to_.A . 8B . 104C . 1,776D . 3,000（5）Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A . A group of young men.B . A group of terrorists.C . A group of workers.D . A group of soldiers.（6）How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A . By calling for help.B . By using a new rope.C . By jumping off the platform.D . By cutting a hole in the glass window.（7）“The number”in the first paragraph refers to_.A . 8B . 104C . 1,776D . 3,000（8）How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A . By calling for help.B . By using a new rope.C . By jumping off the platform.D . By cutting a hole in the glass window.三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共16分)6. （6分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。a few, take photos, be on a school trip, wait for, go back, on sale（1）These students_near the city. （2）Jim usually_home at half past six. （3）A lot of things are_in the shop. （4）There are_desks and chairs in front of the classroom-building. （5）A girl is_you at the gate. Who is she?She is my Cousin Helen.（6）Is he_in the park? 7. （10分）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。At school many things_（发生）to us. We may feel_（激动的）when we succeed in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important match. We want to keep the memory in our lives. How to keep memories? Our teacher, Mr. Green, has taught _（我们）how to remember things to make our own yearbook. A yearbook is a_（种类）of book which is used to memory wonderful_（时刻）. Its usually made at the end of year. Last _（十二月）, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons that had done something _（特殊的）, then some students interviewed them, some _（写）down their stories, others took _（照片）of them. Finally, our teacher helped us to put things _（一起）. Then we had our first yearbook.四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, but in other ways they are the_. For example, American families enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do._many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many_on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen, because they think their children have grown _This is different from China.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones_they graduate(毕业) from high school. Parents and family will help_the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _they get older. Instead, they _to have their own lives. It is important to remember that these are cultural(文化的)_, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请阅读下面一篇关于中国演员吴京的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Wu Jing, born in April 1974, in Beijing, is a Chinese martial artist(武术家), actor and director. Jason Wu is best known for his roles in different kinds of martial arts films such as Tai Chi BoXer(太极宗师)、Fatal Contact(黑拳), Sha Po Lang(杀破狼)and as Leng Feng in Wolf Warriors which is one of the most popular Chinese action films in 2017. At the age of 6, he was sent to the Beijing Sports Institute(北京体育学院). And then he began to compete as a member of the Bei Jing Wushu Team. He won first place in several national level Wushu competitions at the junior level. He made hi S first HongKong film Tai chi Boxer in l995. Since Jason Wu has appeared in many mainland Chinese Wushu TV series, he has also worked in 2003 film Drunken Monkey. Jason Wu achieved Success in HongKong action movie for his role as a bad assassin(刺客)in 2005 film SPL：Sha Po Lang. In 2006, Jason Wu continued his movie into Hong Kong cinema by starring(任主角)in the film FataContact. Wu is the male leader in 2007 film Twins Mission(双子神偷). He also worked on the police action film Invisible Target(男儿本色)which was released in 2007. In march 2008, Wu made his directorial debut(导演处女作), Legendary Assassin(狼牙). Wu prayed the role of an assassin in 2008 film The Mummy(木乃伊)-his first American film debut.Wu directed and starred in the action war film, Wolf Warriors ,for which he got the best screenwriting award and the best new director award and its 2017 sequel(续集)Wolf Warriors . The latter film has become a hit at Chinese summer box office, and got a total 01、2.2 billion yuan in its first 8 days of release. Information CardThe place that Wu Jing was born_The age that Wu Jing sent to the Sports Institute._The name of his first Hong Kong film_The kind of the film SPL_The time that it took the sequel to get 2.2 billion yuan at the Chinese summer box office._六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）Write at least 60 words on the topic “The pet I want to have”. (以“我想拥有的宠物”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) The following is for reference only(以下问题仅供参考)1）Do you want to have a pet?2）What do you want to have?3）Why?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共42分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、5-8、三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共16分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、7-1、四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10-1、