仁爱版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷

仁爱版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There are twenty students in our class, five Americans. A . includesB . includingC . in addition2. （2分）I work hard this term, but Alex works much _. A . hardB . harderC . hardestD . the hardest3. （2分）Wade hurt yesterday when he was operating the digging machine（挖掘机）? A . myselfB . yourselfC . himselfD . herself4. （2分）Harry Potter is _ an interesting novel _ I want to read it again. I agree with you. A . so; thatB . too; toC . such; thatD . as; as5. （2分）Could you tell me _ _ ?Yes, it will start at ten.A . when will the meeting beginB . when the meeting will beginC . where the meeting beginsD . where does the meeting begin6. （2分）In the he fairy tale, the prince _the beautiful girl and they lived a happy life ever after. A . marriedB . married withC . got marriedD . was married7. （2分）David, could you tell me ? The Great Barrier Reef. Its a fantastic natural wonder.A . how you went to AustraliaB . what you like most about AustraliaC . when you arrived in AustraliaD . why so many Australians speak English8. （2分）Father wont allow me to play outside_ I wash up the dishes.A . if notB . ifC . unlessD . because9. （2分）What was the matter with you yesterday? I had , so I couldnt say even a word.A . a sore throatB . backacheC . a headacheD . a stomachache10. （2分）There going to be some new pictures tomorrow. A . willB . beC . isD . are11. （2分）There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late. A . may notB . needntC . mustntD . couldnt12. （2分）This question is very ,She can answer it A . easy；easyB . easy； easilyC . easily；easilyD . easily；easy13. （2分）Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A . is inventedB . inventedC . was invented14. （2分） do you volunteer in Old Peoples Home? Once a week. We hope to help the old more. A . How soonB . How manyC . How often15. （2分） Happy Birthday! _. A . ThankB . Thanks a lotC . The same to youD . All right二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone 1such a little car in the future, there will be less 2in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be 3. Now the space for one car of the usual size can 4more than one such little cars. Driving will be 5, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an 6. The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 7for going far away. The little cars 8only two batteries, one battery for the motor, and the other for the horn (汽车喇叭) and the lights. If we still 9the big cars along with the small ones; we will need to 10two kinds of roads. That is, there will be some roads for the big fast cars and other roads for the smaller and slower ones.（1）A . sits B . drives C . sells （2）A . noise B . pollution C . space （3）A . less crowded B . poorer C . dirtier （4）A . hold B . sit C . sell （5）A . better B . faster C . safer （6）A . day B . minute C . hour （7）A . careful B . useful C . bad （8）A . runs B . makes C . needs （9）A . think B . park C . use （10）A . build B . put C . open 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （6分）阅读理解 Baseball is no fun at allWithout a friend to throw the ball. Camping out would be a boreWithout your brother to hear you snore. Piano notes would sound all wrongWithout a friend to sing along. Ice cream would not taste as sweetWithout your sister to share it. Cleaning up is to doWithout your dad to help out too. From morning until the day is doneFriends and family make things fun. （1）The word can be put in the blank. A . necessaryB . hardC . meaninglessD . easy（2）Which of the following are mentioned（提及）in the poem? doing sports camping outgoing shopping sharing ideas A . B . C . D . （3）What is the best title（标题）of this poem? A . A Happy FamilyB . Lets Sing a SongC . Together Is BetterD . Help Each Other18. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Natasha. Im 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia. This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40. I didnt mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. Its Mona Lisa. In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champslyses. Its a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!（1）Natasha went to Paris with her _. A . classmatesB . teachersC . friendsD . family（2）How was the weather in Paris? A . Cloudy.B . Hot.C . Rainy.D . Dry.（3）What does the underlined word mind mean? A . 熟悉B . 附和C . 介意D . 逃避（4）Where did Natasha visit first? A . The Avenue des Champlyses.B . The Louvre Museum.C . The Eiffel Tower.D . Disneyland.（5）What did Natasha do in Paris? A . She bought some gifts.B . She played with Minnie.C . She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D . She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.19. （8分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A . water pollutionB . traffic accidentsC . serious illnessesD . growing population（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A . Should People Do Nothing?B . Should People Protect the Deer?C . Should People Take Special Action?D . Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A . farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB . people should leave the deer alone in the wildC . hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD . its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A . telling storiesB . using numbersC . giving opinionsD . describing scenes20. （10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he hates(讨厌) math most. After school, he doesnt want to do math homework because he really doesnt like it.After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mom, I dont want to have math. His mom asks him why and he says he doesnt know what the teacher talks about. He thinks math is not easy for him. His mom thinks for a while and says, Dont be disappointed, dear. I can be your math teacher. That sounds great! Bill says happily.Every day after school, Bill and his mom study math together for one hour. Bill likes his mothers classes. He becomes more and more interested in math.One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying math on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at math.There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our moms for everything they do for us.（1）Bill doesnt want to do math homework because _. A . he really doesnt like itB . he has no math class at schoolC . he doesnt like his math teacher（2）Bill thinks math is _. A . easyB . difficultC . great（3）The underlined word disappointed means _. A . 骄傲的B . 失望的C . 积极的（4）From the passage, we know _. A . Bill doesnt do his homeworkB . Bills mother teaches math at schoolC . Bill likes math now with his mothers help（5）The best title(题目)for this passage is _. A . A Happy BoyB . An Easy SubjectC . A Good Math Teacher四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）To lose _(weigh), he keeps doing sports every day. 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共3分)22. （3分）我们城市里有许多名胜古迹。 There are many _ _ _ in our city.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文内容填空。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as Hallow Evening which means holy night. At that time November 1st was called All Saints Day (万圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins area symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go Trick-or-Treat. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, Trick or Treat! People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes trick or treat their friends, too. Usually the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts.（1）Halloween is a holiday which started _ of years ago in_. （2）It was believed that the spirits of _people were active on the night _All Saints Day. （3）_ and _ are both traditional Halloween colors. （4）People, especially_, have great fun playing Trick or Treat to _ Halloween. （5）According to the custom, people always treat the children with _ instead of _ a trick from them. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括： 描述故事；概括寓意。注意：词数90左右。邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共3分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、