2020届七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

2020届七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. （1）Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto？ A . Forgetting can make us become weaker.B . Forgetting things is necessary.C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning.D . Forgetting needs to be treated.（2）Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time? A . Because he has fewer neurons.B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C . Because his brain requires him to remember less.D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.（3）We should according to Matthew Walkers words. A . have enough sleepB . store new facts and informationC . exercise more and make us strongerD . spend more time remembering new information（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . Neurons and hippocampusB . Forgetting is not badC . Forgetting and environmentD . Be thankful to forgetting2. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a boy. He loved candies very much. He always asked his father for candies. The boys father thought hard about how to stop (阻止) the child from asking for so many candies. A great man lived nearby (附近). The boys father wanted to take the boy to him. He could make the child give up (放弃) candies. So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great man liked candies himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.In this month, the great man tried to give up eating candies. At last he did it. When the boy and his father came back after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for candies any more. The boys father felt surprised, Why didnt you ask my son to give up candies when we came to you a month ago? The man answered, How could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved candies myself? In the last month I gave up eating candies.A persons example (榜样) is always more important than (比) words. We should not ask others to do what we cant do ourselves.（1）The boys father took his son to the great man because _. A . the man gave up candiesB . the man lived near their homeC . the man also liked the candiesD . the man could give him some help（2）Why didnt the great man help the child in the first month? A . Because he didnt like the child.B . Because he wanted to give up candies first.C . Because the child gave up the candies.D . Because the childs father liked the candies.（3）How long did it take the great man to give up eating candies? A . One year.B . One month.C . One week.D . Two months.（4）Put the following events (事件) in the right order (顺序). The father took his son to the great man.The great man gave up eating candies.The great man had a talk with the boy.The boy loved eating candies.The boy gave up eating candies.A . B . C . D . （5）Which is the main idea of the passage? A . Eating candies is bad for children.B . A good way to give up eating candies.C . Giving up eating candies is not difficult.D . Examples are more important than words.3. （10分） Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruits every day. She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes sandwiches, carrots and apples. And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. Sometimes she has ice cream or apple pies for dessert. She has a good friend, Henry. He is very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on. He gets much fat from the unhealthy food.（1）Lily likes to eatfood.A . healthyB . unhealthyC . junkD . fast（2）She likes to eatand bread in the morning.A . eggs, chicken, milkB . eggs, milk, applesC . eggs, milk, bananasD . milk, pizza（3）She eatsfor lunch.A . hamburgersB . sandwichesC . pizzasD . fruits（4）She hasfor dinner.A . chicken, fruit salad and vegetablesB . beef and fruitsC . fish and vegetablesD . fruits and eggs（5）Henry is.A . healthyB . unhealthyC . thinD . tall4. （6分）阅读理解Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this youll know how to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is funThe most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offerHave you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so，what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?Maybe its not music but information that you want to offerYou may want to do a talk show about a special subjectIf so，great! Choosing something youre interested in will make it a great experience for youIf youre good at a subject，youll be known as a great presenterOr，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with othersProgrammes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because youll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change（1）The writer thinks its to make a radio programme A . boringB . excitingC . funD . rude（2）The most important thing you need to do is to decide . A . when to offerB . what to offerC . how to offerD . where to offer（3）What does the underlined word “DJ mean? A . 音乐节目主持人B . 新闻播报员C . 酷爱音乐的听众D . 体育解说员二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）阅读下面一篇文章，完成任务Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) your children to do chores._Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them， so the parents must set a good example and take the chores seriously. This motivates children to do the chores， too._For younger children， give them easy work， like putting away their toys. As the children get older， make them do more difficult chores._Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them._When children finish chores on the list， parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all of their chores._Giving money for more chores can also work. But it is not the best way. You should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.根据短文内容，从方框中为各段选择小标题。(其中有两个多余选项)A. Make a list of the chores for your childrenB. Tell your children about the importance of doing choresC. Ask your children to do all kinds of choresD. Set good examples in the familyE. Give your children some money to do more choresF. Decide what kinds of chores your children doG. Make your children happy with chores三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a(n)1tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples2it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n)3.They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You6stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7.Suddenly it began to rain.The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water.“You can8all the apples.But you cant come back，”shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and9the monkey sadly.He realized he was10.He shouldnt have only cared about himself. （1）A . pear B . apple C . orange D . banana （2）A . on B . for C . of D . to （3）A . accident B . problem C . gift D . idea （4）A . But B . Or C . So D . If （5）A . they B . we C . he D . I （6）A . never B . even C . just D . still （7）A . quick B . scared C . careful D . angry （8）A . throw B . hide C . eat D . buy （9）A . looked for B . looked at C . heard of D . heard from （10）A . wrong B . clever C . shy D . old 四、 口语应用 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）从右栏中找出与左栏句子相应的答语。Who did he go with?_A. It was great.How was your weekend? _B. Sounds good.I went fishing last weekend. _C. Yes. There are some tomatoes.Are there any vegetables? _D. Yes, please.Would you like a large bowl? _E. He went with his friend.8. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项多余A: Hey, Mark! _B: Yes! Its a boy. The hole is so deep! _A: We should call 911.B: Good idea! _A: Get something to eat for him.B: I see. Let me throw my bread to him.A: _B: Do you know what else we should do to. help him?A: We should help him to stay warm.B: OK. _A: Youre a nice boy, Mark!A. Sounds good.B. What happened?C. What can we do to help him?D. Lets send him to the hospital.E. Let me throw my coat to him.F. Someone fell into the hole over there.G. But what should we do before help arrives?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）Im very_(pleasure) with the results of the competition. 六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共16分)10. （1分）My bike is broken, my father is r_ it. 11. （1分）The shorts are _ yuan. (用英语填写价格)12. （1分）Without d_, he is the best. 13. （1分）That _(建筑物) caught fire last year. 14. （1分）The old man fell asleep _ (peaceful) after having a good drink. 15. （1分）Our next-door _ (邻居) say theyll look after our cat while were away. 16. （7分）写出下列动词的过去式。study_get_sing_ play_ visit_ move_shout_17. （1分） My grandpa often tells us stories after _ (晚餐) in summer evening . 18. （1分）Mr. Li m_ a big shop.He is very busy. 19. （1分）Its _ (真的) that the pretty woman is our new English teacher. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）假设你是Jane,向你的美国朋友Maria写一封信，介绍你的学校生活和课外活动。不少于60个词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。(提示词:classes begin ,favorite subject, after school, play basketball, run around the playground)Dear Maria,My school life is very interesting.I love my school life very much. How about you?Yours,Jane第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 口语应用 (共2题；共10分)7-1、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共16分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、