沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What was Emma doing at 8：00 last night? A . Making coffee.B . Washing her clothes.C . Lying on the bed.2. （2分） (2017八下合浦期中) 根据对话内容选择正确答案。 A . Wash his bike.B . Wash his car.C . Watch TV.3. （2分） (2019武汉) Whose birthday was it yesterday? A . Tinas.B . Tinas brothers.C . Tinas sisters.4. （2分） (2018成都) 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 A . B . C . 5. （2分） Where does the boy go on the weekend? A . To the library.B . To the classroom.C . To the zoo（动物园）.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分） (2019七下江城期末) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Who did Mike go camping with? A . His classmates.B . His friends.C . His family.（2） What did they do there? A . Danced to music.B . Sang English songs.C . Played games.（3） How was the weather? A . Cold.B . Hot.C . Warm.7. （6分） (2019九上吴兴期中) What does the man think of the topic? A . Hard.B . Boring.C . New.8. （8分） (2017七下东营期末) 听第一段对话，回答小题。（1） How many labs are there in Janes school?A . 3.B . 4.C . 5.（2） What isnt the rule of the labs? A . Come in with the teacher.B . Do as the teacher tells you to do.C . Come in with the classmates.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分） (2018七下上城期末) 阅读理解Today, we use digital (电子的) equipment like cell phones and ipads all the time. We use them to listen to music, read news, play games and talk with friends and family. One recent study shows that 84%of cell phone users say they could not go a day with no phones. Another study shows that more than 50%of cell phone users have a look at their phones for messages even when there is no warning (提示) sound.What if you put away your digital equipment for one day? You can try it on the US Unplugging (不插电) Day. It is on the second Friday of March each year. On this day, people dont use digital equipment for 24 hours.Many people find this Unplugged day to be longer than most days. Without my cell phone, my breakfast was too short and I didnt know what to do next, one person said after trying this day last year.But others like the idea. My friend and I had dinner in the evening. We could really hear what the other person was saying. another person said.Unplugging can be difficult. But it also helps people slow down and think about their lives. At the end of the day, you may find that you dont miss your digital equipment that much.Join us for the Unplugging Day and start a different life: say hello to the people in your street, neighborhood and city, have a nice meal with your family or read a book to your child.（1） Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that_. A . there are many kinds of digital equipmentB . digital equipment is important in our lifeC . people use digital equipment to play gamesD . people use digital equipment too much（2） When is the US Unplugging Day this year? A . B . C . D . （3） What can people do on the Unplugging Day? A . Listen to a story on the ipad.B . Visit your grandparents.C . Talk with friends on the phone.D . Play games on the computer.（4） The writer wrote this article to _. A . tell us to join the Unplugging Day.B . introduce the history of Unplugging DayC . show us the different ideas about Unplugging.D . get us to learn that Unplugging can be difficult10. （6分） 阅读理解。Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions. Yours, Editor（1） Whats wrong with Mike?A . He meets trouble with his parents.B . He doesnt know how to get on well with his classmates.C . He has a hard time with his English class.D . He is always speaking in class.（2） What happened in that English class?A . Mike couldnt answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand.B . Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.C . Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking.D . Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.（3） In the editors opinion, why did the English teacher punish(惩罚) Mike?A . Because the English teacher didnt think Mike was studying hard in class.B . Because Mike answered the question wrong.C . Because Mike was bad at English.D . Because Mike had a fight with other students.（4） What does the underlined phrase“ take actions” mean in Chinese?A . 采取行动B . 参加活动C . 帮助D . 表演（5） What can we learn from the letters?A . Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.B . Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.C . The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didnt work.D . Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well.11. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips, 100km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low - cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495.Its very reasonable.Space tourism( 旅游业，观光业) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital (亚轨道的) flights with thirty - minute weightlessness during the three - hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators (太空升降舱), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high - altitude flight outside our atmosl3here. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first. （1） From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031? A . A gift card will be taken to Max-s.B . Mars will be explored for the first time.C . Man will go to Mars for the first time.D . An affordable space trip will come true.（2） The underlined word average can most probably be replaced by in this passage. A . commonB . high - incomeC . low - costD . low - income（3） What is the space elevators purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible？ A . To ship cargo to space.B . To get in the competition between spacelines.C . To start the construction of more space elevators.D . To get back the large investment.（4） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B . A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C . The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.D . Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.（5） We can know from the passage that .A . the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganB . within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceC . during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD . if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital flight12. （8分） (2019道外模拟) 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late. To kill time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time. Thats very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you?Ill tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.Then he laughed, I might even end up world champion (冠军). Now its your turn, Allan went on, If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?Oh, said Paul with a smile. _Haha! Why didnt we think of that? The three of them laughed together. （1） The underlined words kill time in the passage most probably mean _. A . pass the timeB . save timeC . run out of time（2） The three men were talking _. A . in the police stationB . in the waiting roomC . on the train（3） Allan and Carl thought about _ for a while. A . what the doctor said to themB . why the train didnt arrive on timeC . the question Paul asked（4） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story? A . Allan wanted to buy a racing car very much.B . Carls dream was to travel around his country with his best friend.C . Paul was the last to give his opinion.（5） _ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . Ill go and see another doctor.B . I have the same thoughts and hopes as you both.C . I want to be away from this sad world.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） (2015七上滨江期中) 请为每个笑话选择最合适的标题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。AI cant find it. BHe is really somebody.CYoure right. DA great manEWhere is the egg? F. I am not wrong.（1） _Tom: Dad, give me a dime(十美分).Father: Boy, you are too old to ask parents for dimes.Son: Youre right, Dad. Give me a dollar(美元).（2） _Teacher: Can you make a sentence(句子) with the word egg?Student: Yes. I had a piece of cake yesterday.Teacher: Then where is the egg?Student: In the cake, Sir.（3） _Teacher: Would Shakespeare(莎翁)be a great man if he were alive(活着) today? Student: Of course. Nobody has been 400 years old. .（4） _Child: My uncle has 1000 men under him.Man: He is really somebody. What does he do?Child: A gatekeeper(门卫)at the cemetery(墓地).（5） _Mum: Look at your socks. One is short; the other is long. You put on the wrong ones.Helen: I am not wrong. Look there! One sock is short and the other sock is long, too.五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） (2019八下中山期末) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When you want the answer to a question, but your teachers arent around or your teachers are too busy to answer your question. Then do you feel1? When you come across hard math2, are you too shy to ask teachers for help?Hu Xincheng, a 16-year-old3, comes from Yongkang Second High School, Zhejiang She used to ask the teachers for help when she had to do4math problems. But now, she turns to a5for help. She puts her test paper in the machine and it can read the problem. Within seconds, the machines screen will show the6, as well as an analysis (分析) of the problem. She can also watch a video of a teacher explaining the problem. Moreover, she can find the answers to questions in many different subjects 7.How did the machines8? One of the schools information technology teachers9the idea. The school worked with an education company to10the machines. The machines finally came out last month. Now there is at least one such machine in 11classroom building. Soon, the machines will be12in over 20 primary, middle and high schools in Yongkang.Some people may think students will just13the machines, answers. But Hu said few students will take much14to do so. She added that the answers and analyses cannot be downloaded from the machine. Students can only15them on the screen. Also, you have to line up to use the machines in the hallways. Its (尴尬的) to copy the answers. she said.（1）A . happy B . helpless C . helpful D . afraid （2）A . lessons B . competitions C . problems D . programs （3）A . student B . doctor C . teacher D . worker （4）A . easy B . interesting C . different D . difficult （5）A . machine B . magazine C . student D . screen （6）A . picture B . thought C . answer D . success （7）A . safely B . stupidly C . hardly D . easily （8）A . work out B . come out C . putout D . break out （9）A . got on with B . caught up with C . came up with D . kept in touch with （10）A . develop B . train C . teach D . understand （11）A . all B . each C . neither D . some （12）A . rang up B . picked up C . set up D . gave up （13）A . hide B . carry C . change D . copy （14）A . stress B . trouble C . blood D . information （15）A . write B . count C . read D . borrow 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） (2016七上崆峒期末) This is my dictionary. Thats _ (Bob). 七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分） You should put your _(努力) into your study. 17. （1分） (2019兴化模拟) 单词拼写（每空一词） What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)？ The first and most important thing is to make yourself c_to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a_know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can c_you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, must be careful. Do not walk a_the moving direction and do not stop or sit down b_you could get trampled (踩踏)easily. I_, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest(胸部)to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you cant get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, I_them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b_arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的)things in a crowd. If youre pushed towards them, as a r_, you may be hurt badly.Remember: Whatever you do, s_is first! We should learn to protect ourselves, Stay away from the crowd. 18. （1分） Whats the _(意义) of this word? Can you tell me? 19. （1分） What is _(发生)to the little boy? 20. （1分） No one helped them. They carried the heavy box home t_. 21. （1分） (2019广州) When she first went to university, she felt very l_because she knew no one there. 22. （1分） Write your name f_, then you come in. 23. （1分） I like the book b_ its good for us. 24. （1分） The boy eats healthy food every day，so he is very healthy and s_. 25. （1分） (2019九下萧山月考) Dont worry! I think the problem can be got over easily w_ too much trouble. 八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分） (2017八下长春期末) 动物是人类的朋友，可是由于人类环保意识不够，很多动物正处于濒临灭绝的危险境地。请根据下面表格的提示，介绍一下鲸鱼以及人类怎样保护它们。注意：文章内容要包括表格中的提示，可适当拓展,不少于80词,字迹工整，具有可读性What do they look like?Where do they live?What do they eat?What can they do?Why do some of them have to be protected?How can we protect them?第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13、答案：略五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14、答案：略六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15、答案：略七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26、答案：略