上海新世纪版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷

上海新世纪版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There is_ old map on_ wall.A . a; theB . an; aC . the; theD . an; the2. （2分）一 Im nervous. I dont think Im well-prepared. Take it easy. I believe youre the best.A . safeB . illC . ready3. （2分）Will there be fewer trees?_.A . Yes，there will.B . Yes，they will.C . No，there arent.D . No，they wont.4. （2分）Jim would like to find _ job because he doesnt want to work here. A . aB . the otherC . oneD . another5. （2分）Mrs.Smith wants _ a new dress _ her daughter A . to buy；toB . to buy；forC . buying；for6. （2分）Its cold outside. _your sweater before you go out. A . Put onB . Turn onC . Put upD . Give up7. （2分）People should be _ from _ down trees without plans. A . stopped ,cutB . stop, to cutC . prevented, cuttingD . prevent, cutting8. （2分）_ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A . What anB . What aC . WhatD . How9. （2分）We were all disappointed at _. A . what does the boy sayB . what the boy saysC . what the boy saidD . what did the boy say10. （2分）We missed a chance to win a goal._!A . Well doneB . Good luckC . What a shameD . How lucky11. （2分）The doctor says that you will end up in hospital _ you go on smoking like that.A . unlessB . ifC . becauseD . until12. （2分） Im really sorry about upsetting your plan. _A . Youd better talk with someone.B . Really! How I wish I could help.C . Oh, forget it. It really doesnt matter.D . Pardon me. Im fine with it.13. （2分）Computers may be _ than judges and teachers _ doing their jobs. A . better; inB . worse; inC . better; atD . poorer; at14. （2分）He has _ for three years. Three years _ a long time. A . left hometown, areB . been away from hometown, isC . left hometown, isD . been away from hometown, are15. （2分）Zhang Liang _ a cook, but now he is a model.A . used to beB . is used to beingC . is used to beD . used to16. （2分）Lucy is my friend. She _in this school since she came here. A . has studiedB . will studyC . am studyingD . studied17. （2分） Could you tell me _? In two days.A . how soon can you finish the reportB . how soon you can finish the reportC . how long can you finish the reportD . how long you can finish the report18. （2分）I usually spend two hours _ books every day.A . readB . readsC . readingD . to read19. （2分）While she _, she cut herself.A . was cookingB . cookedC . had cookedD . cooks20. （2分） Mum, can I watch TV now? You cant watch TV until you _ your homework.A . finishB . will finishC . have finishD . finished二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空11-year-old Jerome is good1running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up2a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of3people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him4the finishing line first.10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he5a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome6to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friendsBecause of his7Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them 8that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is9good kid. The two boys story has spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions10they didnt win, said the proud mother.（1）A . with B . for C . at D . to （2）A . wins B . winning C . won D . win （3）A . many thousands B . thousand of C . thousands of D . thousand （4）A . across B . crossing C . crossed D . cross （5）A . has got B . gets C . got D . getting （6）A . chose B . is chosen C . was chosen D . choose （7）A . illness B . ill C . sick D . badness （8）A . not do B . not doing C . not to do D . not done （9）A . so a B . so an C . such a D . such an （10）A . if B . unless C . so D . though 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共39分)22. （6分） When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!（1）From Paragraph 3, we know that _.A . shooting stars can often be seenB . people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC . your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD . people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star（2）British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.A . the leaves fall in autumnB . there are so many leaves to catchC . the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD . they want to have a whole year of good luck（3）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）_.A . treesB . peopleC . leavesD . years23. （8分）Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult?A . Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B . Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems.C . Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D . Because adults often make them feel stressed.（2）Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?A . Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B . Because many peoples favourite memories are at school.C . Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D . Because they may worry about getting a place at university.（3）We can deal with the stress in our life _.A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends（4）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A . Because there are no jobs.B . Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.C . Because a job is more difficult than school work.D . Because there are many places at university.24. （25分）任务型阅读The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives in the Arctic Circle（北极圈） near the North Pole.The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in Arctic Circle. You cant find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is white.A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weights about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of Canada and United States call on that people should stop killing polar bears. They dont want these beautiful animals to die out.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Why do we call it the polar bear? （2）How much does a grown-up polar bear weigh? （3）Can the polar bear swim very well ? （4）Why do people kill the polar bear? （5）What do the governments of Canada and United States call on? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）短文综合填空 Kate is a 10-year-old British girl. She just _her summer camp two days ago. Now she is writing a letter to her pen friend, Sato.Dear Sato,Hows it _? Are you having a good summer holiday?I just came back from a two-week camp with my brother. It was a lot of fun. Every day was different. We went to the forest and watched the birds. The weather kept fine, so we swam in the _ and slept in the sun a lot. It _rained and we had to water the plants in the garden every evening, _I enjoyed doing it.I made some very good _a boy and two girls. The boy played the guitar and danced very well. The two girls were classmates and they were _good at singing. In the evening we often made a fire, sat around it and sang. Sometimes we _up early in the morning and watched the _come up. It seemed to be the best summer in my life.I hope you are keeping well. Give _love to your parents and your sister.Yours,Kate五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. _Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they havent got a reading habit. A reading habit isnt something natural. _And its never too late to develop a reading habit._A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.When children get old enough to read by themselves, its necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits._For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. _A. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.B. It needs to be trained.C. Only buying books for children isnt enough.D. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.E. They say they are too busy to have time to read.27. （5分）假如你是Betty，Grace是你同班同学和多年的好朋友，可是你最近发现Grace对你没有以前友好，而且你还发现Grace向班里很多同学发出了她12岁生日聚会的邀请，但没有你，你感到很难过。请你写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，向笔友Mary诉说你的烦恼，并寻求帮助。电子邮件的格式己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,YoursBetty.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共39分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、