上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷

上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A . includingB . behindC . without2. （2分）Who sings _in your class? Li Jing does.A . most beautifullyB . most beautifulC . more beautifullyD . more beautiful3. （2分）Help _ to some fish, children. A . yourselfB . yoursC . yourselves4. （2分）Its very dangerous for us _ the mobile phone when crossing the street. A . playingB . to playC . playD . plays5. （2分）Hi, Bob! Can you tell me _?Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.A . how far is itB . where is the zooC . how I can get to the zooD . which bus should I take6. （2分）Does he often _ his emails in the evening? A . seeB . watchC . lookD . check7. （2分） Thank you for your help. . A . No, thanksB . Yes, pleaseC . Youre welcomeD . Excuse me8. （2分）Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.A . have, will goB . had, would goC . have, would goD . had, will go9. （2分）Do you have a _, Xiao Ming? Yes, I have one.A . knifeB . eraserC . milkD . bread10. （2分）The wind begins. It _ a little cool. A . will beB . can beC . should beD . would be11. （2分）What are you doing this weekend? Im not sure, but I _go to Daming Lake.A . mightB . mustC . shouldD . need12. （2分）Kate was ill last week. But she is to go to school today. A . good enoughB . enough wellC . well enoughD . enough good13. （2分）As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s. A . is inventedB . inventedC . was inventedD . has invented14. （2分） I dont know what I will do when I grow up. Not everyone _ their future. Just work hard to make yourself better.A . is good forB . is sure aboutC . is similar to15. （2分） I havent been back to my home town for years. _ You must miss your parents very much.A . Of course.B . No way.C . No, you havent.D . What a shame!二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1, but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not2for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much3and the water in rivers could 4crops (庄稼) away. So people wont have lots of5to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7In winter, days are short and 8are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火). （1）A . quiet B . dry C . noisy D . tidy （2）A . bad B . happy C . terrible D . good （3）A . rain B . snow C . wind D . cloud （4）A . kill B . cut C . take D . keep （5）A . drinks B . clothes C . books D . food （6）A . hot B . cold C . warm D . cool （7）A . blue B . red C . white D . black （8）A . nights B . mornings C . afternoons D . evenings （9）A . so B . for C . or D . but （10）A . call back B . come back C . go out D . come out 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）阅读理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels (分拣包裹) from late January to the end of February.Pay rates (付费标准)7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥12/ hour6:00 pm-7:00 am ￥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 400-889-5543.（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A . ￥60B . ￥75C . ￥96D . ￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A . People working at night get more money.B . Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C . People have to start to work at the end of February.D . The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.（3）The material may be from a _. A . bookB . dictionaryC . diaryD . newspaper18. （8分）阅读理解 I am a little lion. My name is Nancy. I have a big head. Im yellow. But my favorite colour is green. I like living in the forest. I like to eat little animals. But I live in the zoo now. I dont like the zoo. I get up in the cage（笼子） in the morning. I have breakfast, lunch and dinner in the cage. I go to bed in the cage in the evening, too. People watch me every day. Some boys hit（打） me with stones（石头）. I dont like them. They are not my friends. I cant go out. I want to go back to my friends in the forest. I want to live with them. （1）Nancy is a(an) . She has a big. A . lion；headB . girl；headC . animal；mouth（2）Whats her favorite food? A . Stones.B . Cage.C . Little animals.（3）Where does Nancy live now? A . In the forest.B . In the zoo.C . In water.（4）Nancy is now. A . happyB . not happyC . with her friends19. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The need to protect different food species.B . How to increase the number of food species.C . The fact that many food species are dying out.D . How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A . Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B . Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C . Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D . Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B . Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C . People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D . Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.20. （8分）阅读理解 Maria and Peter go to school in Manila（马尼拉）. They have school from Monday to Friday. School starts at 8:00 and ends at 17:00. After school on Monday, Maria goes home, but Peter stays at school for a club activity. He likes to play volleyball. On Monday and Tuesday, Maria doesnt have any activities. She watches television at home and helps her mother in the kitchen. But on Wednesday, Maria has a piano lesson at 18:00. She goes back to school at 17:30, so she can practise（练习）before lessons. Peter helps his father and uncle at the cafe after school on Tuesday and Wednesday. On Thursday, he likes to read quietly at home and do homework. Maria and Peter sometimes sleep in the afternoon after school because they are tired. （1）When does school end（结束）? A . 17:00.B . 20:00.C . 16:00.D . 21:00.（2）On what day does Maria usually help her mother? A . Monday.B . Tuesday.C . Wednesday.D . A and B.（3）On what day docs Peter usually help his father and uncle? A . Monday.B . Tuesday.C . Wednesday.D . Tuesday and Wednesday.（4）They sometimes sleep in the afternoon because they are . A . lazyB . happyC . tiredD . funny四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）She _ (miss) the early bus and had to walk to school this morning. 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）杰克过去太忙以至于不能关心他儿子的学习。 Jack _be too busy to care about his sons study. 六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请从AE选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项， _Tommy: I like to have this class best because I like playing basketball and soccer very much._Cindy: In the class, I can learn to play many kinds of instruments(乐器). I can also learn to sing many new songs._Wendy: I love this class best because the language is becoming more and more important (越来越重要) in the world._Ted: Many girls think it is hard to learn it well，but I like it best. Its is difficult sometimes, but it is interesting._Lin Xi: I like it best because it is my mother tongue(母语).It is one of the oldest(最古老的) languages in the world.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Amy下个月要来你们学校做交换生，并且寄宿在你家。她写信来，说想尽快融入你的家庭，问你家里有什么样的餐桌礼仪(至少三个)，你家人包括你自己有什么样的喜好。请你给Amy写一封回信，解答她的问题。 要求：1）包含以上的内容，可适当发挥；2） 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3）不得出现真实的校名、班名和人名；4）不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Dear Amy,Thanks for your letter. Im very happy to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.Good luck to you! And Im looking forward to seeing you next month.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、