上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes2. （2分） Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its very simple. _ you work, _ grades youll get.A . The hardest; the bestB . Harder; betterC . The harder; the better3. （2分）Many people enjoyed _ a lot at the opening ceremony of Pingyao International Film Festival on October 11th, 2018. A . itselfB . himselfC . themselves4. （2分）Tony is holiday in London his parents. A . in; withB . on; toC . on; withD . on; on5. （2分） What did the teacher say to you? He asked me .A . why I am late for classB . if had I prepared my exams wellC . when did I do my homeworkD . how I could design my plan6. （2分）Before you buy something new, you should_ whether it is necessary. A . considerB . regardC . collectD . wonder7. （2分）_? He is of medium build and has straight hair.A . What does his uncle doB . What does his uncle look likeC . What is his uncle doing8. （2分）If it _ tomorrow, we will go camping with you. A . doesnt snowB . wont snowC . didnt snowD . wouldnt snow9. （2分） Do you like reading? Yes, I think its a good _ to learn more about the world.A . dayB . wayC . problem10. （2分）Amys father_ angry when he_ the news. A . will get; will hearB . gets; will hearC . will get; hearsD . gets; heard11. （2分）Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A . mayB . mustC . cantD . mustnt12. （2分）- You look unhappy. What happened?- I just had a fight with my mom and I felt _ it. I shouldnt have done that.A . frightened ofB . ashamed ofC . amazed at13. （2分）Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, the longest seacrossing bridge, _in 2018. A . will completeB . completedC . will be completedD . was completed14. （2分）_ 100 people were killed in the air crash. A . As little asB . As much asC . As many asD . As more as15. （2分）What size do you need? _. A . LittleB . BigC . 100 yuanD . Large二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1is very busy. So sometimes 2is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream3? Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are4in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane 5an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great.Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop8. In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life and 9our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.（1）A . traffic B . sky C . train （2）A . this B . that C . it （3）A . come on B . come back C . come true （4）A . bored B . interested C . disappointed （5）A . but B . and C . so （6）A . walk B . swim C . fly （7）A . slower B . faster C . earlier （8）A . where B . nowhere C . everywhere （9）A . change B . find C . lose （10）A . Unless B . If C . Whether 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17. （8分）阅读理解 While in Shanghai, please come and take a walk around some of our nice places.Yu GardenThese famous Ming gardens are often full of people. Dont forget to try their delicious snacks. Pay to enter.Open: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m.Lu Xun MuseumThis is a great place for booklovers. There are photographs of the famous writer, some of his books and many letters written by hand. A very interesting place for a few hours. Very cheap.Open: 9:00 a. m. 44:00 p. m. (from Tuesday to Sunday)Shanghai Natural MuseumEverything is about the natural world and science. You can study dinosaurs, hundreds of animals, plants, rocks( 岩石) and more, and see many unusual exhibits (陈列品 ).Very cheap.Open: 9:00 a. m. 5:15 p. m. (not open on Monday)Shanghai MuseumYou must visit this beautifully-designed museum. It is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are treasures (珍品 ), paintings and wonderful Chinese sculptures(雕塑品 ) from all ages and many other things for you to enjoy. Its free.Open: 9:00 a. m. 5:00 p. m.Power Station of ArtAn interesting building was once used as a race club and library. Drop in and see the latest show. There are shows by painters from all over the country. The museum also encourages research into art. Pay to enter sometimes.Open: 11:00 a. m. 7:00 p. m. (not open on Monday)（1）What makes Yu Garden different from the other places? A . It costs very little to enter.B . It makes people love nature.C . Its good for art research.D . It has something nice to eat.（2）You can study when you visit Shanghai Natural Museum. A . rubbersB . bamboo(竹子)C . lettersD . money（3）If someone likes silver pots of the Tang Dynasty very much, he or she can go to .A . Shanghai MuseumB . Power Station of ArtC . Lu Xun MuseumD . Shanghai Natural Museum（4）Which place is open for the shortest time every day? A . Shanghai Museum.B . Lu Xun Museum.C . Power Station of Art.D . Yu Garden.18. （8分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A . An American shot a British man.B . A group of soldiers came to the island.C . British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D . A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A . the farmersB . the leadersC . the soldiersD . the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A . to own an islandB . to kill a pigC . to get more moneyD . to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A . The Pig IslandB . The Pig WarC . The Pig on the IslandD . The Island War19. （10分）阅读理解，请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word heritage in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not its a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护) old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. （1）Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be? A . No. Its being changed by the Internet.B . Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.C . It is not mentioned in the passage.（2）The examples mentioned in the second paragraph_. A . show the importance of heritageB . describe peoples love for heritageC . help people understand heritage better（3）The underlined sentence shows that_. A . it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB . the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC . countries are becoming quite different in some ways（4）The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT_. A . trying to change traditional customsB . preserving old buildingsC . keeping traditional language alive（5）What may be the best title for the passage? A . Internet and HeritageB . Heritage Is DisappearingC . Heritage Protection20. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas (睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled (起皱纹) in confusion, and then a chuckle (哈哈大笑) escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown (睡衣). My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne (科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity (成熟) doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility (责任). It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B . Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C . The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D . Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _. A . he could understand herB . he was a fashionable monkeyC . he could talk with herD . he was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes _. A . keeping stuffed animals is babyishB . maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC . one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD . human beings should be kind to animals四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Why dont you _ (go) to the movies with us? 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共3分)22. （3分）那是个好主意！ Thats _ _ _!六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共9分)23. （9分）任务型阅读。 （1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第14小题。 High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips._High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends._Do your own things, and dont just follow others. Dont give in to anyones wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）._When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you wont easily get influenced by others._Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!A. Be confident.B. Be yourself.C. Love high school.D. Practice active thinking.E. Find friends around you.（2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答问题，不少于5个单词） 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）Tina在3F教室里检到本绿色的笔记本。里面有张男孩的照片。她希望失主尽快来认领。她的电话号码是：2364568.她的电子邮箱地址是：tina2356163.com。请你帮蒂娜写篇不少于四句话的失物招领启事。 要求：1）语句通顺、语意连贯；2）启事要包括说明中提到的所有信息。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共3分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共9分)23-1、23-2、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、