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课时教案课 程Module 9 Population 课 型新知教学目标1、单词和短语:复习巩固本模块出现的单词和短语2冠词和数次的用法重 点重点短语表达方式难点冠词和数次的用法教学手段、方法讲练结合教 具无教学过程一, Warm up1, Greeting2, Dictation:the new words二、Presentationl 重点短语短语互译1 make notes 记笔记 2 move to 搬到。3 in fact 事实上4 close down 倒闭5 write down 记下6 live in 居住在7 all over the world 全世界8 hang on 稍等9 in the future 在将来10 pay for 偿还l 重点表达方式一、population它的用法。 1、 population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。Eg:The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 2、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。例如: Eg:China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 中国大约有十三亿人口。 3、表示人口的多或少,不用much或little,而要用large或small。例如: India has a large population. 印度人口众多。 Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。 4、询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用How much.?,而用How large.?;在问具体人口时用What.?。例如: eg-How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口? -What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少? -The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。二、prepare用作及物动词时:1. prepare sth.表示准备.,后接名词或代词作宾语。Eg:Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。2. prepare sb. sth.表示给.准备.,也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。She prepared us a nice breakfast.(= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.) 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。3. prepare sb. for sth.表示使某人对某事有所准备。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。4. prepare to do sth.表示准备做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。6、prepare用作不及物动词时:prepare for sth.表示为.做准备。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。7、prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for短语;也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示为.做准备。We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行。三、in the futur 与in future的用法1、in the future意为“将来”,指较长的将来一段时间。Eg :Who knows what will happen in the future? 谁知道将来会发生什么事?Eg:Id like to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想当一名教师。2、 in future 相当于from now on,意为“今后;以后”,常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。Eg:Dont do that in future. 以后别再干那种事了。3、 for the future表示“为将来”,在句中作定语或状语。Eg:Wed better lay up some money for the future. 我们最好为将来攒一些钱。四、room与space的用法1、Room 有两层含义,一为“房间”,是可数名词;二表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思,是不可数名词,可用little,much,no,plenty等词修饰。可构成make room for给.让出地方;take up room占地方;leave room for留出空间给.等短语。Eg :There is room in improvement in your work.你在工作上还有上升空间。2、space: 意为“空间”,是不可数名词,表示万物存在之处,太空;作“空隙、空白”解时,是可数名词。There isnt space in the classroom for thirty desks五close to、 near、 next to的用法1.close to 主要指接近谋事或某物,与谋人的关系密切等;2.near 指某地或某物的附近;near,nearby都有在附近,附近的意思,就是“在空间范围上很接近的”,例如a nearby library附近的图书馆an inn near London靠近伦敦的酒馆3.next to 指顺序轮流到某物或挨着某人。六、 no longer与no more、not any longer/more的意义区别 (1)1. no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级,long有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not. any longer。 2. no more中的more是many / much的比较级,more有again之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not. any more。 (2)、时态区别 1. no longer / not. any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作 / 状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。如: Eg: He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。 2. no more / not. any more表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。如: Eg:Now she wasnt afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。 (3)、位置区别 当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;no more一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。如: 七、分数的表达方式口诀:分母序数词,分子基数词,分子不为一,分母+seg:三分之一one-third (one third) 三分之二:two thirds two-thirds 四分之三three-forths 应该注意的是,分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数;若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可。但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。例如:4Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen氧气只占空气的15。5About two thirds of the students attendthe meeting大约23的学生都参加了会议。八、few, A few 与Little,a little的用法1、few, A few为不定代词,修饰可数名词。其中few意为not many,not enough即:“很少”、“不多”“几乎没有”表示否定,Eg:Few of us speak Russian. 我们当中几乎没有人说俄语;A few意为some,not many即:“一些”、“不多”,虽少但是有表示肯定。eg: Im going to buy a few bananas. 我打算去买一些香蕉。2、 Little,a little作不定代词时,主要修饰不可数名词。其中little意为not much,mot enough即:“不多”、“不够”、“少量”“几乎没有”表示否定。Eg:There is little ink in my pen. 我的钢笔没墨水了。 A little意为some,not much即“有一点,但不多”表示肯定。 如: She knows a little of everything. 她每件事都知道一点。八、将表示“许多,很多”的词组按其用法归类:1、只能修饰名词复数形式 many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和quite a few ,这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时,谓语动词用复数eg Im quite busy; I have many things to do There are a great/good many English books in our school library. A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall.3)the number of + n (可数名词复数)表示.的数目”,用它做主语时,谓语用单数eg The number of the students in our class is 55.2、只能修饰不可数名词的“许多” much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ,这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候,谓语用单数eg I dont know they gave us much help. There is a great/good deal of snow on the ground.(地上有许多雪) I spend a large amount of money on books every month.(我每月要花很多钱买书)3、既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of 、lots of 、plenty of Eg:A lot of / lots of work is to be done this week. There are plenty of books on the shelf. I have plenty of time to do it 4、many a /an + 单数可数名词 也表示许多,这个短语作主语时谓语用单数eg Many a girl in our class has learned to swim Many a book was translated into English.(许多书被翻译为英语)练习:左讲右练P183-184学生掌握情况知识反馈:领导审阅自我评价:
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