仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）We _in the same school since three years ago. A . are studyingB . have studiedC . will studyD . study2. （2分）These apples in this store look_ but sell_.A . beautiful; wellB . ugly; wellC . well; badly3. （2分）I dont have money now, _, I cant pay the money back to you.A . that isB . such asC . for exampleD . so that4. （2分） What does she like doing? She doesnt like playing the trumpet _ the piano.A . andB . butC . orD . so5. （2分）Nine years ago Helen _in San Francisco，but now she _in Canada. A . live; livesB . lived; livedC . lives; livedD . lived; lives 二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）完形填空Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially when you are going to a place for the1time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from 2to another. Buses are a popular3of transportation(交通). If you are using a bus, you need to know4bus to take and where you can get on. You5need to be able to (能够) read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and6your place on time. At last, you need to know7to get off and8the driver the name of the station. In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler. In some places, people get to school or work9boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In10places, students walk to the school.（1）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （2）A . one place B . the place C . places D . the places （3）A . mean B . ways C . way D . away （4）A . what B . where C . which D . why （5）A . too B . as well C . also D . either （6）A . get to B . arrive C . get D . arrive to （7）A . why B . where C . when D . how （8）A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell （9）A . on B . in C . by D . at （10）A . other B . others C . else D . another 7. （10分）完形填空Look at the1. Its a picture 2a classroom. 3can you see 4the classroom? I can see 5desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are6the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8the door. There is a teachers desk in the front of the 9. This is10classroom.（1）A . map B . picture C . student D . girl （2）A . of B . in C . or D . at （3）A . Where B . What C . How D . Who （4）A . on B . of C . in D . at （5）A . some B . much C . a D . the （6）A . on B . at C . between D . behind （7）A . maps B . people C . teachers D . CDs （8）A . under B . on C . in D . behind （9）A . desks B . students C . classroom D . teachers （10）A . me B . him C . Lily D . my 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（B）Mr. Wu: Good morning, Bruce. Sit down, please. May I ask you some questions?Bruce: Certainly. What do you want to know?Mr. Wu: First, when were you born, Bruce?Bruce: On June 22, 2001.Mr. Wu. Secondly, where were you born?Bruce: In Sydney, Australia.Mr. Wu: Where was your father born?Bruce: He was born in Sydney, too.Mr. Wu. When was he born?Bruce: Sorry, I dont know. But I know hes about forty years old.Mr. Wu: I see. What does your father do?Bruce: Hes a doctor. He works in a hospital here.Mr. Wu: Is your mother working in China, too?Bruce: No, she works in Sydney. Shes coming to China soon.Mr. Wu: Oh, thats very good. I have no more questions. Thank you, Bruce.Bruce: Youre welcome, Mr. Wu. Good-bye.Mr. Wu: Good-bye.（1）When was Bruce born? _A . On July 22nd.B . In 2001.C . In July.D . On June 23th.（2）Where was Bruce born? _A . In China.B . In Australia.C . In America.D . In England.（3）When was Bruces father born? _A . In 1964.B . In 1952.C . In 1968.D . In 1955.（4）What does his father do? _A . Hes a worker.B . Hes a teacher.C . Hes a doctor.D . It doesnt tell us.（5）Where is Bruces mother working now? _A . In China.B . In Australia.C . In America.D . In England.9. （10分） I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（1）Who wrote this passage?A . A reporter.B . A sportsman.C . A patient.D . A professor.（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_.A . most are not very importantB . they are not the real causes of the problemC . they cannot be controlled by peopleD . its better to deal with one cause at a time（3）If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A . Go swimming often to get used to itB . Avoid going to the swimming pool.C . Find a swimming teacher.D . Imagine watching others swim.（4）What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A . It usually has only one causeB . It is usually caused by peopleC . People can easily manage itD . Most people suffer from it.（5）What is the main purpose of this passage?A . To introduce the writers sports experience.B . To advise on how to deal with nervousnessC . To help people remember their fears.D . To explain the dangers of nervousness.10. （8分）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!（1）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A . He agreed with her enemy.B . he let her continue to put up with her enemy.C . He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D . He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（2）The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.A . surprisedB . angryC . disappointedD . sad（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A . The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B . The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C . The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D . The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . My ParentsB . A Serious Criticism(批评)C . What People Say About You Is Always RightD . The Best Advice I Ever Had11. （6分） How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve ones memory.”Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented.There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:Eat healthy food.Get a lot of playtime or exercise.Dont drink or smoke.Use your brain a lot.（1）A British scientist found out that _ could improve our memories.A . applesB . dreamsC . sleepD . bananas（2）According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should _.A . use our brains moreB . sleep fewer hoursC . work longer hoursD . remember fewer things（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our brains only work in the daytime.B . Our brains need much energy every day.C . Smoking can keep our brains healthy.D . Getting exercise is good for our brains.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）When is Christmas Day(圣诞节)?Its on D_5th.13. （1分）Its a top secret. Yes. I see. I will keep the secret _you and me. 14. （1分）Dont worry about me. I can take care of m_. 15. （1分）My bag is very _ (小的). 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）改错。阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”；如有错误（每行只有一个）,则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here Im glad to tell you _anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over _2, 000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people _no matter young or old, are fond them. People in northern part of_China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes_like birds, animal, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are_not only beautiful but also very usefully. People usually put them on_doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially_for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them. _So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）本单元话题是谈论活动的频率，学会合理安排日程活动。 请根据下面表格中的提示，以“My free time activities为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。活动频率益处锻炼每天放学后保持健康；更好的学习听音乐一周一次放松自己去图书馆读数一月两次或三次开阔视野(open up ones eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge)My free time activities第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、