鲁教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷

鲁教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）This is _pen. Its _ English pen. （ ）A . aanB . aaC . ananD . ana2. （1分）He is _, and today is his _ birthday.A . thirteen; thirteenB . thirteenth; thirteenthC . thirteenth; thirteenD . thirteen; thirteenth3. （1分）People of all ages can go into the museum for free, but they mustnt touch_. A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing4. （1分）Judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.A . Put them awayB . Put up themC . Put them upD . Put away them5. （1分）Its necessary _ us _ obey the traffic rules. Youre right. Everyone has but only one life.A . for; toB . for; forC . to; toD . to; for6. （1分）There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A . manyB . lotsC . anyD . some7. （1分）How do you like the dishes？ They delicious. Dont you like them？A . lookB . tasteC . feelD . sound8. （1分）Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A . should be toldB . shouldnt be toldC . should tell9. （1分）下列表示重量单位的是_.A . kmB . HKC . kgD . mm10. （1分） I have a toothache. What should I do? A . Lucky you!B . Youd better work hard.C . Why not see a dentist?二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help.1he stopped his car in front of her and got out.Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt3? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气).5dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady6her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7she should pay. Bryant 8thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10as he went on his way home（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （2）A . Everyone B . Someone C . Anyone D . No one （3）A . him B . Her C . me D . us （4）A . to hurt B . to help C . to trouble D . to visit （5）A . Why B . What C . Which D . When （6）A . got out B . got away C . got into D . got off （7）A . how much B . how far C . how long D . how soon （8）A . ever B . never C . seldom D . always （9）A . clearly B . carefully C . really D . completely （10）A . good B . sad C . alone D . angry 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A . Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A . cheap food and drinkB . disposable thingsC . good serviceD . free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).（5）We can tell from the story that _. A . people dont like disposable things at allB . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC . we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money13. （10分）阅读理解 Procrastination is something that many people have experienced at some point in their life. The word comes from the Latin words pro meaning for and cras meaning tomorrow. But it can be more than just putting off work or a later time; it can be about giving up long-term goals for short-term desires(欲望).A new phrase has been going around Chinese social media lately, with people describing themselves as active losers. It means that they set themselves many goals, but they always find excuses, and never really achieve them. In fact, they are just acing serious procrastination.I once knew someone in my college who had to drop out (退学) because he preferred video games to study. He went to all his classes and was an active member of school clubs. However, his mind was never really on task. He spent all his free time playing games and believed he could still achieve good grades by finishing the work tomorrow. That tomorrow was the end of the semester, and my college had to ask him to take a break.For those of you who think: Ill never procrastinate that badly, I ask you this: When did you last set a fitness goal? A weight goal? A reading goal? How many years has it been? Although a fitness goal may not be so important as school grades, it does not mean the goal should drag on for years. So stop making excuses for yourself; take actions right now and achieve your goals.（1）The underlined word procrastination means _in Chinese. A . 妄想症B . 拖延症C . 强迫症D . 多动症（2）We can infer from the second paragraph that active losers are lack of (缺乏) _. A . long-term goalsB . short-term desiresC . proper excusesD . their self-control（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . how the student achieved good gradesB . how procrastination affected the students lifeC . how the student fought against procrastinationD . how the student became an active member of school clubs（4）The writer advises us to _. A . take a breakB . achieve good school gradesC . set a fitness goalD . start working towards our goals（5）The writer thinks that_. A . active losers never procrastinateB . there is no way to control procrastinationC . some people dont realize that they procrastinateD . its wrong to ask the student in his college to drop out14. （10分） Do you know what school life is like in Singapore? In Singapore, a class only lasts half an hour, but there are no breaks between classes. The students only have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes.They do not do eye exercises. Yao Suyu said our eye exercises were unfamiliar(不熟悉)to her. “Id like to introduce them to our school,” she said. “Theyre very useful!”In Singapore school ends at 1:50 p.m. But students joined other classes after school such as dance clubs and choir(合唱团). Yao says she joins dance club twice a week and it lasts from 1:30 to 5:30 p.m.Singapores population(人口)includes Chinese, Indians(印度人), Malays(马来人 )and Westerners. But there is no special school for any one of the groups. The students in Yaos school are mainly Chinese, Indians and Malays. “The Indian students take Indian language classes when we study Chinese,” said Yao. “But if an Indian student is interested in Chinese, he or she can study it, too.”In Singaporean schools, teachers teach in English. Its the official(官方的)language in Singapore. Singaporean students have to take different courses after school. Like most Singaporean students, Yao took other courses in Chinese, math and English._How long does a class last in Singapore?_Do the students do eye exercises in Singapore?_When does school end in Singapore?_What does Singapores population include?_In which language do teachers teach in Singaporean schools?15. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless youre sure you wont have time to read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to _ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what _,Make it a _to read during breakfast and lunchAlways carry a bookCarry at least one book when _ the house.Keep the book no matter _ you go.Make a _ to it when you hear about a good bookCross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a _ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._a high aimDo your _ to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community. members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and s tories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75, 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.（1）When did Bol build the first library? （2）Where did Bol put the box of books? （3）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （4）How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal? （5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do? 17. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通。选项中有一项为多余项Jack was seven years old. _One day, their mother took them to their aunts house to play when she wanted to go to the big city to buy some gifts. It was the holiday season.The children had a good time at their aunts. _Then, at half past four their aunt took Jack into the kitchen (厨房). She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him, _and give one of the pieces（块）to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士).Like a gentleman? Jack asked. _They always give the bigger piece to the other person. said his aunt at once.Oh, said Jack. He thought about this for a few seconds(秒). Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, _.A. Here is a knife.B. And his sister, Cathy was five.C. How do gentlemen do it?D. Cut (切）this cake in half,E. They played for an hour.18. （15分）大明喜欢英语, 不过在学习中遇到了一些问题, 需要帮助。请给他几条学英语的建议, 告诉他学好英语并不难, 但学习方法很重要, 鼓励他坚持下去, 并祝愿他取得进步。(词数控制在7090左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。)Dear Daming,Im Tom. I am a middle school student in Grade Two. I know you have difficulty in learning English. Now I can give you some advice on how to improve English. Yours,Tom第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、