人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（湖北宜昌卷）D卷

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（湖北宜昌卷）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Finally, they came back. They be hungry after such a long walk. A . cantB . mustC . neednt2. （2分） (2019八下广州期中) Why dont you talk to him? Its not a big _. But I dont want to _ him.A . problem, surprisedB . problem, surprisingC . deal, surprisingD . deal, surprise3. （2分） (2019深圳模拟) Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable. Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.A . enoughB . richC . useful4. （2分） In our class Susans home is to school, so she walks to school every day. A . closeB . closerC . the closerD . the closest5. （2分） The child without parents_ good care of by the teachers. A . are takenB . is takenC . takeD . takes6. （2分） (2019八上南山期末) Whats the speed of the motorcycle? It can travel at a speed of 40 mph.A . How heavy isB . How fast isC . How high is7. （2分） Working well as a team is the key to success. A . necessaryB . mainC . important part8. （2分） (2019七下徐州月考) _ the road, then_ the fruit shop and youll see our school. A . Walk cross; walk passB . Cross; pastC . Walk across; passD . Across; past9. （2分） Can you help me with that? Wait for a moment.A . a long timeB . a short timeC . at once10. （2分） (2019常熟模拟) Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I cant agree more.C . Not at all.D . Thats not the case11. （2分） What kind of TV show do you prefer? I like the ones make me happy and laugh. A . whoB . whomC . thatD . what12. （2分） (2019中山模拟) Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now? If he _, he will try his best to make it .A . is invitedB . will be invitedC . invitesD . invited13. （2分） (2019中山模拟) _ exciting challenge! And I really like Super Brain, the best program_ encourages people to make good use of the brain.A . How, thatB . What, whichC . How an, whichD . What an, that14. （2分） (2016宜昌) There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes. . We might be able to leave all the chores to them.A . Not reallyB . No wayC . Youre kiddingD . I hope so15. （2分） _you not feeling well these days? A . DoB . CanC . Are二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1things with. He2to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9, you cant carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didnt say 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.（1）A . eat B . buy C . change D . get （2）A . decided B . liked C . hoped D . tried （3）A . take B . bring C . carry D . borrow （4）A . cook B . eat C . buy D . drink （5）A . them B . the servants C . the road D . the rich man （6）A . stop B . stay C . go D . talk （7）A . you B . he C . I D . they （8）A . Since B . If C . Because D . But （9）A . family B . guests C . servants D . things （10）A . heavy B . light C . small D . difficult （11）A . eat B . choose C . pick up D . understand （12）A . brave B . right C . clever D . foolish （13）A . sorry B . anything C . angrily D . good-bye （14）A . besides B . of C . except D . with （15）A . who B . him C . that D . why 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分） (2019海陵模拟) 阅读理解 Tim Berners-Lee (1955 ) is an English engineer and computer scientist, known for his invention of the World Wide Web. He was honored as the Inventor of the World Wide Web during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. In 2016, Berners-Lee received the Turing Award, which is generally thought to be the highest reward and Nobel Prize of computing. Toni Morrison (1931 ) is an African American woman writer born in Lorain, Ohio. She once worked as a senior editor in Random House in New York. The Black Book edited by her records the 300-year history of African Americans. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993, the first black woman writer to win this prize. Guy de Maupassant(18501893) was a French critical realism writer. He, with Checkhov of Russia and O. Henry of the US, is honored as the three masters of short stories in the world. Maupassant wrote six novels, some 300 short stories, three travel books and some other works during his lifetime. My Uncle Jules is one of his masterpieces. （1） What does Berners-Lee do? A . He writes novels about engineering and computer.B . He is a scientist.C . He holds Olympics opening ceremony.D . He presents award for scientists.（2） How old is Toni Morrison now? A . She is 78 years old.B . She is 64 years old. C . She is 88 years old.D . She is 43 years old.（3） Who was not one of the three masters of short stories? A . Toni MorrisonB . Guy de MaupassantC . CheckhovD . O. Henry（4） Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . Guy de Maupassant lived the shortest among the three.B . Tim Berners-Lee was the inventor of WWW.C . Only Guy de Maupassant is still aliveD . Uncle Jules was one of the characters in Guy de Maupassants work.（5） Who won the Nobel Prize? A . Tim Berners-Lee and Toni Morrison.B . Only Guy de Maupassant.C . Only Toni Morrison.D . Tim Berners-Lee and Guy de Maupassant.18. （8分） 阅读理解 Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1） How did people waste natural resources? A . People saved the trees.B . People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C . People protected all kinds of little animals.D . People got used to looking after animals.（2） How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America? A . About 170.B . About 1,700.C . About 70.D . About 77.（3） Which of the following is TRUE about animals? A . Animals are only a source of food.B . Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C . Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D . Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.（4） Whats the meaning of the underlined word forbid? A . Observe.B . Obey.C . Prohibit.D . Punish.19. （8分） (2019七下九龙坡月考) 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Traffic lights are very important (重要的) to us. I _ everyone knows this. But how were they born? Do you know?Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was _ American. Morgan was _ in 1875. His family was very poor. He left (离开) school at the _ of 14. He was very clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make _ things to change some old ones. At that time, each American wanted to have a car. Streets were full of (充满了) cars. The traffic was not good. _ not put three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, yellow and green, Morgan said, Let them tell cars to go _ stop. So he made a timer (定时器) to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights _ the street.四、 写作。 (共3题；共18分)20. （10分） (2016宜昌) 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。（1） The Yangtze River is the _/:d/ longest river in theworld.（2） The folk customsmake the festival more _/laivli/ and interesting.（3） We are encouragedto work _/ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.（4） Id like to i_all my relatives to a big family dinner thisweekend.（5） You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h_of staying up late.（6） He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w_thinking twice.（7） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to _（等待）in line.（8） The Silk Road is a _（桥梁） fortrade and culture exchange between China and other countries.（9） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _（欢迎）by all students.（10） In his _（演讲）, hementioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times.21. （3分） (2019八上渠县月考) 我们应该尽力每天早上读英语。 We should _ _ _ English every morning. 22. （5分） (2017七下临淄期中) 假如你是Bob，请根据下面的提示给你的笔友Linda写一封信。1).早上6点半起床，然后刷牙，吃早饭。2).7点钟乘公交车去上学。3).学校离家有5公里远，要花10分钟才能到达学校。4).早上8点开始上课。5).放学后，我要去弹吉他，因为我想要加入音乐俱乐部。要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，不能遗漏要点，60词左右。Dear Linda,How are you? You want to know about my school day. Now let me tell you something about it.This is my day. Its interesting. How about yours? Please write to me soon.Yours,Bob第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 写作。 (共3题；共18分)20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略