沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2under the door-mat (门垫). 3I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend 5me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6. He had found a cooker and 7two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, I was not able to find the key, but 9the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do.I listened to all this in 10. In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.（1）A . living room B . office C . airport （2）A . address B . telephone number C . key （3）A . As B . When C . If （4）A . store B . restaurant C . kitchen （5）A . invited B . telephoned C . answered （6）A . meal B . rest C . time （7）A . bought B . threw C . got （8）A . visit B . join C . thank （9）A . luckily B . sadly C . quietly （10）A . interest B . anger C . surprise 二、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019武汉) 阅读理解（1） The material above is mainly about . A . The New YorkTimesB . 36 Hours guidesC . an introduction to ExplorerD . prices of the new books（2） The two books cover subjects. A . 2B . 4C . 6D . 8（3） TASCHEN in the material refers to . A . the name of a writerB . the sign of dream tripsC . a store that sells books onlineD . a company that produces books（4） What can we learn about the books from the material? A . They are very expensive.B . They are well designed and made.C . They are sold by a team of writers.D . One of them is about Beaches, Islands and Deserts.（5） What the book series describes has something to do with . A . journeysB . readersC . lifestylesD . advertisements3. （8分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 阅读理解 A smile will let people around you think you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesnt have nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people get teeth problems from their parents, while others teeth are bad because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. An Indian doctor called Kaiaria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!（1） What has made Mike lose his confidence? A . His bad habit.B . His bad teeth.C . Not smiling.D . Eating too much sugar（2） Many people dont smile because _. A . they dont like smilingB . they think they are uglyC . their teeth are not beautifulD . they cant open their mouths（3） What can a dentist do according to the passage? A . A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.B . A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.C . A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D . Both A and B（4） If you want to keep healthy, you had better_. A . not smile oftenB . laugh all the timeC . neither smile nor laughD . smile and even laugh often（5） How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinion? A . Either 300 or 30 times a day.B . Between 7 and 15 times a day.C . Around 300 times a day.D . Only 30 times a day.4. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government. The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.（1） Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A . To bring new countries under the control of China.B . To show the world how strong the King was.C . To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D . To discover unusual animals.（2） What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A . He sailed to all seven continents.B . Each of his trips lasted one year.C . He died at the age of 62.D . He was a successful businessman.（3） Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China? A . Medicine.B . Gold.C . Animals.D . Silk.（4） We can infer from the passage that _. A . In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.B . Zheng Hes fleet was welcome by the countries he visited.C . Columbuss fleet was as big as Zheng Hes.D . Other officials in the government disliked Zheng He so they stopped the travels after he died.（5） In what order did the following happen? a. Zhu Di became the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were brought to China. e. Zheng He visited India. f. New ships were built.A . e, b, a, f, d, cB . b, a, e, d, c, fC . f, a, b, d, c, eD . b, a, f, e, d, c5. （8分） 阅读理解 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son fell into the bad company at school. He developed many bad habits.The man was much worried about his son. He tried his best to mend his habits but he did not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten(腐烂) one. He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten I one in a box.The son did the same. After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples. As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten. He felt very sad.Looking at this, his father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest. In the same way one bad companion (同伴) could spoil all the others. The fathers advice had the expected effect. The boy gave up the bad companion and became good again.（1） How did the son behave at school? A . He had unhealthy eating habits.B . He made friends with some bad students.C . He hardly studied.D . He liked eating apples.（2） Why did the father buy a rotten apple? A . Because the shop owner cheated (欺骗) him.B . Because he didnt have time to choose apples.C . Because he wanted his son to eat it.D . Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson.（3） When the man got home with apples, he asked his son to . A . find the rotten appleB . put all the apples in a boxC . throw away the rotten appleD . put the rotten apple in a box（4） The underlined word spoiled means” ”in Chinese. A . 毁掉B . 膨胀C . 稳定D . 催熟（5） From the passage we know the rich man is A . foolishB . politeC . cleverD . brave三、 语音知识，仔细观察下列每组单词的读音,选出划线部分读音与众不 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分） 选出下列单词中发音不同的单词（ ） A . blouseB . youngC . countryD . cousin7. （1分） (2019南岗模拟) Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A . BeliefB . VisitorC . Swimmer8. （1分） 找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ） A . ableB . skateC . wakeD . have9. （1分） (2018海南) 找出画线部分单词与其他发音不同的单词（ ） A . shopB . clockC . note10. （1分） (2019天水) 找出下列单词画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 washedA . refusedB . solvedC . knockedD . provided四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题；共5分)11. （5分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunchtime. Students with cars buy the large speaker and play the music loudly as they drive in the street. Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape and radio stations use them in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common (普通的) life of Americans. Another is called Western or country music. It is about country life and the love between a country boy and his girlfriend. They are very popular among young people. （1） How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage? (不超过3个词) （2） How do popular singers make much money? (不超过10个词) （3） What is country music about? (不超过15个词) 五、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分） Did she sing some English s_at the party last night? 13. （1分） (2019苏州模拟) _(表扬) children is a good way to make them confident. 14. （1分） Judy was not happy those days because her pet dog _(死). 15. （1分） Math is u_ but difficult. 16. （1分） Please p_ the pen to him. 17. （1分） Are you_(真正地) happy in your work? Yes, I am.18. （1分） (2019七下秦淮期中) Anna always sends me some _ (明信片) to me from her hometown. How kind she is! 19. （1分） What are you going to do_(在.期间) the coming holiday? I want to go on a trip to the sea.20. （1分） (2019八上牡丹江月考) The players often use the _ (因特网) on Sundays. 21. （1分） When they met at the station, they _(拥抱) each other. 六、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)22. （5分） Fantastic facts about the butterfly _ (have been drawing/have drawn) Dr. Tayors attention. 七、 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共10分)23. （2分） The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态) The students were _copy the text.24. （2分） Were playing ball games now. (就划线部分提问 ) 25. （2分） Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. (改为主从复合句) _dont tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.26. （2分） There are some fish in the water. (改为一般疑问句) 27. （2分） He makes big red lanterns. (用now改写句子) He _ _ big red lanterns now. 八、 书面表达(满分20分) (共1题；共20分)28. （20分） (2019长沙模拟) 假设你是李华，你的笔友Amy下个月要来你们学校做交换生，并且寄宿在你家。她写信来，说想尽快融入你的家庭，问你家里有什么样的餐桌礼仪(至少三个)，你家人包括你自己有什么样的喜好。请你给Amy写一封回信，解答她的问题。 要求：1）包含以上的内容，可适当发挥；2） 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 3）不得出现真实的校名、班名和人名；4）不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Dear Amy,Thanks for your letter. Im very happy to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.Good luck to you! And Im looking forward to seeing you next month.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略三、 语音知识，仔细观察下列每组单词的读音,选出划线部分读音与众不 (共5题；共5分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略四、 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题；共5分)11、答案：略五、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略六、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)22、答案：略七、 完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略八、 书面表达(满分20分) (共1题；共20分)28、答案：略