人教版七年级英语上册Unit1unit.doc

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七年级英语上册 Unit 1-Unit 2 1、 考点、热点回顾1、重点词汇和短语 _ n. 名字 nice adj. _ meet v. _ too adv. _ _ det. 你的;你们的 Ms. _ his det. _ and conj. _ her det. _ yes interj. _ she pron. _ he pron. _ no interj. _ not adv. _ _ num. 零 _ num. 一 _ num. 二 _ num. 三 _ num. 四 _ num. 五 _ num. 六 _ num. 七 _ num. 八 _ num. 九 telephone n. _ number n. _ phone n. _ friend n. _ China _ _ adj. 最后的;末尾的 _ det. 第一 _ adj. 中间的 n. 中间 school n. _ sister n. _ mother n. _ father n. _ parent n. _ brother n. _ grandmother n. _ grandfather n. _ _ n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母) _ n. 家;家庭 _ pron. 那些 who pron. _ these pron. _ they pron. _ have v. _ day n. _ _ n. 儿子 _ n. 女儿 _ n. 堂(表)兄(弟、姊、妹) grandpa n. _ grandma n. _ mom n. _ dad n. _ aunt n. _ _ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 _ adv. (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里 of prep. _ _ n. 照片 _ adj&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的) picture n. _ _ n. 女孩 _ n. 狗 你的名字 _ 名(字)_ last name _ middle school _ telephone/phone number _ 两张好看的照片 _ family tree _ in the first photo _ 一张我家人的照片 _ in the next picture _2、重点句型 (1) My names Gina. 我的名字叫吉娜。 (2) Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 (3) Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? (4) Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 (5) Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗? No, he isnt. His names Mike. 不, 他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 (6) Whats your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (7) Whats your first name? 你的名字是什么? Whats your last name? 你姓什么? (8) Whos she? 她是谁? Shes my sister. 她是我的妹妹。 (9) Well, have a good day! 嗯,过得愉快! (10) This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友简。 (11) Thats my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。 (12) These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。3、 重点语法 I. 系动词be的用法 (1) am, are, is的意思为“是”,在英语中被称为系动词be,后接表语,在句中起连接主语和表语的作用。系动词be要随主语的变化而变化。列表如下: 主语 单数 复数 第一人称 Iam weare 第二人称 youare youare 第三人称 heis sheis itis theyare my/her/his/its nameis our/their namesare (2) 在构成特殊疑问句时,将系动词be放在特殊疑问词之后,主语之前,成为“特殊疑问词+系动词be+主语”的形式。 e.g. What is your name? 你叫什么名字? How are you? 你好吗? (3) 系动词be的三种形式am, are, is经常和其他词连在一起缩写。 e.g. Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is its=it is whats=what is names=name is were=we are youre=you are theyre=they are II. 形容词性的物主代词 my(我的),your(你的,你们的),our(我们的),her(她的),his(他的),its(它的),their(他们的)这些表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,它们都属于形容词性的物主代词,因为它们具有形容词的性质,所以其用法和形容词相似。在句中作定语修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,说明某物或某人的主人是谁。如果名词前面还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。 e.g. my telephone number 电话号码 my new telephone number 我的新电话号码 (1) 物主代词有人称(第一、二、三人称)和数(单数和复数)的变化。 (2) 本单元只要求同学们掌握形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her的用法。 (3) its与its是两个极易出错的词。要注意itsits。its=it is,是it is的缩写,其中it是人称代词;its的意思是“它的”,是物主代词。 e.g. Whats that? 那是什么? Its a cat. Its name is Mimi. 它是一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。【语法练习】在下列各题空格处填入一个适当的词。1. Whats _ name? My names Jenny.2. _ names Tony.3. _ names Gina.4. Whats your name? _ Nick.5. _ your phone number? III. 指示代词this, that, these和those的用法 this, that, these和those是英语中常用的指示代词,它们的区别是: (1) 指代近处物/人单数用this,复数用these;指代远处物/人单数用that,复数用those。this, that和is连用;these, those和are连用。 e.g. These are pencil boxes. 这些事铅笔盒。(指近处物品) That is a library. 那是一个图书馆。(指远处物品) (2) 介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this/these,后介绍的用that/those。 e.g. This is a pen. Thats a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 These are apples. Those are oranges. 这些是苹果。那些是橙子。 (3) 把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用“This is.”这一句型,其中this不能换成he或she。 e.g. Jim, this is my teacher, Mr Black. 吉姆,这是我的老师,布莱克先生。 (4) 单数句变复数句,除了把句中的指示代词this/that变为these/those,名词由单数变复数外,句中的连系动词is也要变为are。 e.g. That is a ring. 那是一枚戒指。Those are rings. 那些是戒指。 (5) 打电话时习惯用this指代自己,用that指代对方。向对方介绍自己时要用“This is.”。询问或确认对方是哪一位时,可以说“Whos that?(你是谁?)”。 e.g. This is Kate. Whos that? 我是凯特。你是谁? This is Jim. 我是吉姆。 IV. who引导的特殊疑问句 Whos .?/Whore .? 等以疑问代词who引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名或关系。可以用来询问男性、女性。单数用Whos .? 复数用Whore .? 不能用yes或no来回答,而应作出具体的答复。读时用降调。 e.g. Whos he? 他是谁? Hes my brother. 他是我兄弟。 V. 名词的复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词的复数形式部分规则如下: (1) 一般在词尾加-s。 e.g. boyboys, sistersisters (2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es。 e.g. watchwatches, glassglasses, boxboxes (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,把y改成i再加-es。 e.g. familyfamilies (4) 以f和fe结尾的名词,将f或fe改为v再加-es。 e.g. knifeknives (5) 以o结尾的名词有的加-es,有的加-s。 e.g. potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes radioradios, photophotos (6) 有一部分名词变复数是不规则的。 e.g. manmen womanwomen childchildren footfeet (7) 由man和woman后跟一名词构成的名词词组,两个词均变成复数。 e.g. woman teacherwomen teachers(女教师) man doctormen doctors(男医生) (8) 有些名词单复数一样。 e.g. sheepsheep ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese (9) 有些名词只有复数。 e.g. people【语法练习】( )1. Are those your parents? _. A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. No, theyre( )2. I have three _. A. picture B. photo C. a picture D. photos( )3. Whore they? _ my brothers. A. Theyre B. Hes C. Shes D. Its( )4. These are my _. A. a parent B. grandparents C. parent D. grandparent( )5. They are _. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teachers D. women teacher二、典型例题( )1. _ pen is _ blue. A. The; a B. The; / C. A; a D. What this( )2. _? Its a pencil. A. How are you B. Whats this C. How is it D. What this ( )3. How are you, Tony? _ A. Im OK, thanks. B. How are you, Alice? C. Its fine, thanks. D. I fine, thanks.( )4. _ a good jacket. A. Whats B. Im C. Its D. Its( )5. 与字母R发音相同的单词是_。 A.are B.an C.am D.a( )6. What color is it? _. A. Its green B. Its green color C. Its G D. It green( )7. _ Q-U-I-L-T. A. Whats this? B. What is it? C. Spell it, please. D. I can spell it.( )8. I am _. I am an English boy. A. John Brown B. Brown John C. Gina Green D. Green Gina ( )9. I _ Ken. My last name _ Martin. A. am; am B. is; am C. am; is D. is; is( )10. This is _ orange and thats _ key. A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a( )11. _ is my friend. A. Lisa Cindy B. Cindy Helen C. Jack Smith D. Green Gina( )12. _ names Mike and _ names Linda. A. He; my B. His; her C. You; she D. Your; I( )13. The teachers names Jenny Miller. Her students call her _. A. Ms. Miller B. Mr. Jenny C. Mr. Miller D. Ms. Jenny( )14. How are you? Im fine, thank you. How are you? _ A. How are you? B. Im good. C. Im here. D. Im OK.( )15. Whats this? _ A. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Hes( )16. _ are my sisters. A. This B. Those C. That D. It( )17. Is this _ picture _ your family? A./; to B.a; of C.the; at D.an; for( )18. My father and mother are my _. A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.friend( )19. _ these her pens? No, they _. A. Is; isnt B. Am; are C. Are; isnt D. Are; arent( )20. This is Mary and thats Kate. _ my _. A. Shes; friend B. Theyre; friends C. Theyre; friend D. Shes; friends( )21. Whos _? Hes my brother. A.the boy B.a boy C.the girl D.a girl( )22. What are _? Theyre cups. A.this B.that C.it D.these( )23. Mom, _ is my friend Jane. Jane, _ is my mother. A.that; this B.this; this C.that; that D.this; that( )24. Hi, Jim. This is my brother, Peter. _ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. Nice to meet you. D. Youre very kind.( )25. Good morning, Jim. How are you? _ A. How are you? B. Im fine, thank you. C. Good morning. D. Thank you.3、 习题练习I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 布朗是他的姓。 Brown is _ _ name.2. 她的名字叫詹妮。 _ _ Jenny.3. 你的电话号码是多少? _ your _ number?4. 他的名字叫什么? _ _ name?5. 我叫吉姆。很高兴认识你! _ Jim. Nice to _ you!II. 完形填空。Im a new student in Class 10. _1_ names Gina Brown. My _2_ names Brown and my first names _3_. Im very happy to _4_ two good friend here. One is a _5_. _6_ names Jack Smith. The other(另外的)one _7_ a girl. _8_ names Linda Green. _9_! Its a picture(照片)of my friends and me. Besides(除了)Jack, Linda and me, you can also see Alan, Mary and Jenny. So there are(有)_10_ girls in the picture.( )1. A. I B. Me C. My D. Im( )2. A.last B.middle C.first D.one( )3. A. Gina B. Alan C. Brown D. Jenny( )4. A.say B.spell C.meet D.look( )5. A.boy B.girl C.girls D.boys( )6. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your( )7. A.am B.is C.are D.its( )8. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your( )9.A. Hello B. Look C. What D. How( )10. A.four B.five C.six D.sevenIII. 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。1. she, my, is , sister, Lily(.) _2. are, these, brothers, her(?) _3. the, photo, first, look, at(.) _4. photo, family, my, here, is, of, a(.) _5. those, parents, my, are(.) _IV. 补全对话,每空一词。A: Whos that _1_?B: Hes my father.A: _2_ that woman?B: _3_ my mother.A: _4_ that your sister?B: Yes, thats right.A: _5_ her name?B: Cathy.A: _6_ it, please.B: C-A-T-H-Y, Cathy.A: _7_ these her friends?B: No, _8_ arent.A: _9_ _10_ they?B: Theyre my cousins.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _
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