上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空It was a Sunday afternoon.It was very1and nobody was glad to stay at home.Mike decided2and swim in the river.His brother,Little Jim,wanted to go with him.“3him with you,Mike,”said their father.They both arrived4the river soon.A lot of people were5in it.Mike told Jim to play on the bank(岸),and then he jumped into the water.About an hour later(以后),Mike swam to the bank6a fish in his hands.Jim was very7.He found a bottle and put the fish in it.That evening Little Jim did8except(除了)watching the fish.Suddenly(突然), Mike heard Jim9in the room.He ran to him and asked,“What is wrong with you,Jim?”“The fish has died,”Jim said in tears(眼泪).“I thought it was10.So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.I only wanted it to have a rest.”（1）A . warm B . hot C . cool D . cold （2）A . go B . to go C . went D . going （3）A . Carry B . Bring C . Take D . Catch （4）A . at B . in C . to D . on （5）A . washing B . playing C . resting D . swimming （6）A . catch B . carry C . bring D . with （7）A . happy B . unhappy C . angry D . sorry （8）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （9）A . singing B . crying C . shouting D . laughing （10）A . hungry B . free C . tired D . busy 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1very hard 2long hours. This is a 3habit(习惯), but it is not a better way to study. A good student must 4enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5you 6to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7to your studies, youll find yourself 8than before and youll learn more.Perhaps we can 9that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果)of your study 10slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. （1）A . play B . study C . sleep D . think （2）A . at B . in C . for D . with （3）A . best B . better C . good D . bad （4）A . have B . do C . want D . make （5）A . month B . week C . hour D . day （6）A . want B . hope C . need D . wish （7）A . begin B . return C . go D . are （8）A . stronger B . weaker C . strong D . weak （9）A . say B . guess C . talk D . know （10）A . return B . come C . give D . get 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.（1）Many American young people begin to live on themselves _ .A . at eighteen years oldB . from childhoodC . after they get marriedD . from an early age（2）An American child learn to _ at the age of 2 .A . find a full-time jobB . from childhoodC . put away his or her own clothesD . do lots of chores（3）The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means _ in Chinese.A . 奖品B . 零花钱C . 财产D . 礼物（4）A child can get some more money by _.A . understanding the value of moneyB . helping the richC . reading many booksD . doing extra chores（5）The passage is mainly about _ .A . the independence of American childrenB . the value of moneyC . the guidance from parentsD . failure and success of American children4. （10分）What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(有决心的). You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (爱好), and the effect that colours have on human beings(人类).They tell us that we dont choose our favorite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑的). Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey .Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade(灯罩).（1）According to this passage, _.A . one can choose his colour preferenceB . one is born with his colour preferenceC . ones colour preference is changeableD . one has to choose his favourite colour as he can see clearly（2）If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer_.A . red to yellowB . blue to orangeC . red to greyD . blue to yellow（3）The main idea of this passage is _.A . ones color preference show ones characterB . you can brighten your life with wonderful coloursC . psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preferenceD . ones color preference has something to do with his character and colours have effects on human beings（4）The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations(四个现代化) of our country, we need more people who love _.A . yellowB . redC . greenD . black（5）“Im feeling black.” means “_ ”.A . I am feeling well.B . I am very happy.C . I am excited.D . I am depressed5. （10分）阅读理解There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT _. A . camelsB . paradesC . people in greenD . green buildings（2）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A . They run in the snow.B . They wear red clothes.C . They jump over the fire.D . They watch the camel racing.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A . The race happens on March 17.B . The race goes on for 6 kilometers.C . The race has a history of about 10 years.D . About 30 people go to the race every year.（4）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A . On the first Sunday in February.B . On the last Sunday in December.C . On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D . On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.（5）Where can we probably find this passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a cookbook.C . In a travel magazine.D . In a sport magazine.6. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked De Coubertin ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs. The longest race in the games is called marathon（马拉松）.Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium（体育场 ）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner, When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.（1）Before 1896 French schools didnt teach _. A . matchB . historyC . sportsD . physics（2）Baron Pierre de Coubertin _. A . was the first man to start the OlympicsB . helped start the modern OlympicsC . believed that sports were less important than studiesD . failed to began the modern Olympics（3）According to this passage, the third modern Olympics should have been held_. A . 1914B . 1904C . 1896D . 1908（4）Marathon in the passage is_. A . a foot raceB . a jumping contestC . a field sportD . a boxing match（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Olympics do not begin until the basin of oil catches the fire.B . The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.C . Runners who carry the torch can be men or women .D . After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.三、 七选五 (共1题；共22分)7. （22分）请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。AIce Bag Cools the Injury PartBKeep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothDLifting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other. Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（1）Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest. （2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes. （3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard. （4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If its a serious injury, call 120 immediately. （5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage? A . News.B . Health.C . Travel.D . Fashion.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Lu Kai and Huang Yaqiong are the _(获胜者) in 2017 Badminton Asia Championships. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）我一看完这本书就会把它还给你。 I will return the book to you as soon as I _ _ it.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分） 健康是我们工作、学习、生活的最根本保证。请根据所学知识，以“How Can We Stay Healthy”为题，说一说人们在日常生活中应注意些什么，不应该做什么。提示：多运动，保持愉快的心情，多吃健康食品如青菜、水果、牛奶等，要保持清洁，不要过于紧张、劳累，尽量不吃垃圾食品。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共22分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、