人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（湖北宜昌卷）C卷

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（湖北宜昌卷）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2019湘西) Is that boy Scott？ No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller. A . canB . cantC . mustnt2. （2分） I think physics is interesting because we often do _ in class. A . cleaningB . dancingC . gamesD . experiments3. （2分） Im thinking about helping the child with his homework. A . thinking ofB . trying toC . deciding to4. （2分） Which is _ season(季节)in Beijing? I think its autumn(秋季). A . goodB . betterC . bestD . the best5. （2分） A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens. A . writtenB . wroteC . was writtenD . is written6. （2分） At first we used hand tools. A . At the beginningB . At lastC . In the end7. （2分） The teacher was very angry because the boy made _ mistakes in his homework. A . oneB . fifthC . five8. （2分） She the invitation she was very busy. Yes. She was busy with her exam, so she had no time to go to the party.A . accepted; soB . refused; soC . refused; because9. （2分） When you leave the room, please switch off the lights. A . turn onB . turn downC . turn off10. （2分） (2019常熟模拟) Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I cant agree more.C . Not at all.D . Thats not the case11. （2分） (2019天水) Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here. I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A . oneB . thisC . itD . that12. （2分） I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less.A . ifB . soC . though13. （2分） (2019吉林) _ beautiful song it is! Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song.A . HowB . WhatC . What a14. （2分） (2016宜昌) There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes. . We might be able to leave all the chores to them.A . Not reallyB . No wayC . Youre kiddingD . I hope so15. （2分） Are those your penfriends?Yes, _.A . they areB . theyreC . they are notD . they arent二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） These days computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along the 1have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 3a lot of money matching on the machine. Its 4for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5when they play computer games. The more they 6, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant 7without it.The result(结果) is that some people dont want to 8and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not 13enough to get the money. So they have to steal（偷） or rob（抢） others money and become 14.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a(n) 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch B . win C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10）A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11）A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12）A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13）A . lucky B . unlucky C . careful D . polite （14）A . good B . bad C . badly D . worse （15）A . important B . serious C . unusual D . wonderful 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分） (2019九上椒江期末) 阅读理解 A man named Sun is in the hot seat for taking a womans seat on a high-speed train on August 21.In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen slouching (懒散地坐) in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, You have three choices-stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach (车厢).A staff person then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other choices, the staff led the female passenger to another seat.The video quickly caused arguments online. Many have expressed anger at the mans behavior and some think he should be punished for his behaving poorly.（1） Where did this story happen? A . On a bus.B . On a plane.C . On a subwayD . On a train.（2） What does the underlined phrase in the hot seat probably mean? A . Being in the center of a room.B . Facing others judgment.C . Sitting on an uncomfortable seat.D . Being popular.（3） What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo? A . Sun stole a passengers purse.B . Sun was sitting in someone elses seat.C . Sun was inviting a woman to dinner.D . Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair.（4） How did other people respond to Suns behavior? A . They showed their understanding.B . They started to take others seats too.C . They felt angry about what he did.D . They gave their seats to him.18. （8分） (2019杭州模拟) 阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. He went on, The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地).Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go, John McGeehan added.（1） According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution. A . airB . waterC . lightD . plastic（2） The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means _ in Chinese. A . 实验B . 生产C . 发明D . 分解（3） Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _. A . in BritainB . in the USC . in JapanD . in China（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C . The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D . The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.19. （8分） (2019八下梁平期末) 填空题 Most students want to study well. The key is to improve their study habits. First, you need to _a plan carefully. Many students complain(抱怨)that they cannot find enough _to read books or do something. Thats because they dont have a good plan to _with their time. They should make a list of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on. Second, you should find a right place. Though students can find many good places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or a library is much_.At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to _your advantages or weaknesses(弱点)in study. Then you can make a better plan. _short, if you make a nice plan, find a right place to pay _to your study and make good use of tests in time, youll _become a better student.四、 写作。 (共3题；共18分)20. （10分） (2016宜昌) 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。（1） The Yangtze River is the _/:d/ longest river in theworld.（2） The folk customsmake the festival more _/laivli/ and interesting.（3） We are encouragedto work _/ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.（4） Id like to i_all my relatives to a big family dinner thisweekend.（5） You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h_of staying up late.（6） He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w_thinking twice.（7） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to _（等待）in line.（8） The Silk Road is a _（桥梁） fortrade and culture exchange between China and other countries.（9） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is _（欢迎）by all students.（10） In his _（演讲）, hementioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times.21. （3分） 飞机使我们的旅行更方便。 Planes _our travelling_.22. （5分） 假如你是于奇，你即将结束初中的学习，想送给英语老师(Mr. Liu)一张小贺卡以表达你的感谢和祝福。请填写下面的贺卡，不少于四个句子。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 写作。 (共3题；共18分)20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略