译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（无听力资料）B卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（无听力资料）B卷一、 根据所听句子，选择符合题意的图画。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2019九上顺德月考) Whose purse was lost? A . B . C . 2. （2分） 听句子，选择你所听到的信息（ ） A . B . C . 3. （2分） (2019自贡) Whats wrong with the boy? A . B . C . 4. （2分） What kind of transportation doesnt cause pollution? A . B . C . 5. （2分） (2018八上浙江期中) Whats the boys problem? A . B . C . 二、 听下面对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分） (2017凉州) Whose dictionary is on the floor? A . Sandys.B . Mr.Blacks.C . Miss Browns.7. （2分） (2019八下浙江期末) What animal is good for Tom to keep? A . B . C . 8. （2分） (2018八上杭州月考) What does Jack want to do tonight? A . Watch game shows.B . Go shopping.C . See a film.9. （2分） (2017德州) 选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（ ）A . Its really tallB . Sounds crazy but good!C . Yes，I do10. （2分） (2019七下邹城期末) Where is the boy? A . At a restaurant.B . In a park.C . In a bank.三、 听长对话，选答案 (共1题；共4分)11. （4分） (2018七上深圳期中) 听第二段对话，回答问题。 （1） What is Janes dream? A . To become a dancer.B . To become a painter.C . To become a singer.（2） What subject is Jane going to study in the university? A . HistoryB . MusicC . Art四、 听短文，选答案 (共1题；共5分)12. （5分） (2017八下仙游期中) 根据所听到短文内容，完成下面表格。Country or CityFood or DrinkEngland _Orange juice and coffeeChina_France_Hong Kong_五、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)13. （2分） (2017七下启东开学考) Whats _ biggest country in the world?Russia! Its _ country with many big cities.A . the; aB . a; theC . the; theD . a; a14. （2分） (2017九上东莞月考) When Chinas National Day is coming , we often have _ off. A . seven daysB . seven-dayC . seven-daysD . seven day15. （2分） (2018八上西安期中) Dont lose heart, Bob. Keep on _ and you can be a successful trader. A . to careB . caringC . to tryD . trying16. （2分） (2017济南模拟) Jack, I want to go to _ to see a dentist. Could you tell me the address?No problem.A . Rome 606B . No. 2 HospitalC . Fifth AvenueD . Sunshine Hotel17. （2分） He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A . becauseB . because ofC . ifD . so18. （2分） You cannot imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A . paidB . tookC . costD . spent19. （2分） Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.A . wouldB . mayC . couldD . must20. （2分） Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second .A . deepB . deeperC . deepestD . the deepest21. （2分） (2018七上乐山期末) Li Lei enjoys _ football. Look! He is enjoying _ A . play, himB . plays, himselfC . playing, himselfD . playing, him22. （2分） (2017七下天津期中) Walk along this road you reach the end. Youll find the book shop on the right. A . afterB . whenC . as soon asD . until23. （2分） (2015八上山西月考) This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am. A . muchB . much moreC . more24. （2分） (2017天津) My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A . stand forB . win the heart ofC . stay in touch withD . get into the habit of25. （2分） (2016八上九台期末) _do you eat fruit? Every day. A . How manyB . How muchC . How oftenD . How soon26. （2分） Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A . tasteB . smellC . wash D . plant27. （2分） How do you like the sitcom? It only makes me laugh. I cant learn a lot.A . I like it very muchB . Yes, Id like toC . I dont think soD . I dont like it六、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)28. （10分） (2017七上岳池期中) 完形填空BDaming is my good friend.I like playing with him. He is1a city，2now he is in the countryside(乡村)3his parents. He likes4He can swim and play table tennis. His house is next5a river. Its not a tall6There are three7in his house. In front of the house, 8are some flowers. There are some trees behind his house. This is his room.There9a bed and a desk in it. He can10his homework on the desk. He likes his house.（1）A . to B . behind C . from D . front （2）A . but B . and C . or D . then （3）A . in B . on C . at D . with （4）A . food B . sports C . songs D . colours （5）A . of B . in C . under D . to （6）A . building B . classroom C . office D . library （7）A . schools B . rooms C . hotels D . doctors （8）A . here B . there C . these D . those （9）A . am B . are C . is D . be （10）A . play B . ride C . do D . speak 29. （10分） My name is Li Ming. Im a student 1the No. 1 Middle School. There are many 2in our school: the English Club, the Art Club, the Music Club 3 more. Im in the Music Club.4have a talent (才艺) show at our school every 5. The students from those different (不同的) clubs can 6their talents. They can sing, dance and 7pictures. They can 8the guitar (吉他), the piano and the drums (鼓). We all like the 9very much. This year I 10to sing an English song at the show. I hope theyll like my song.（1）A . with B . of C . for D . to （2）A . students B . people C . clubs D . teachers （3）A . but B . or C . and D . so （4）A . We B . You C . They D . She （5）A . day B . week C . month D . year （6）A . speak B . show C . find D . look （7）A . take B . buy C . draw D . watch （8）A . make B . play C . have D . cut （9）A . picture B . football C . school D . show （10）A . want B . help C . run D . let 七、 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 (共4题；共36分)30. （10分） Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mothers village, and she was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, Ive found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But dont worry, Mum. Ill send you some money every week. A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her daughter, she said, Alice, why do you never call me?Alice laughed, But mother, she said, you havent got a telephone.No, she answered, I havent, but you have got one. （1） Mrs. Black lived _.A . in CanadaB . in AustraliaC . in EnglandD . in America（2） Mrs. Black lived _.A . aloneB . with her husbandC . with her daughterD . with her mother（3） Alice decided to work in Boston because _.A . New York was too far from her mothers villageB . Boston was near her mothers villageC . she had found a good job thereD . she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place（4） A month later, Mrs. Black went to see her daughter in Boston _.A . by airB . by trainC . by busD . by sea（5） Alice had never telephoned her mother because _.A . she didnt have time to do soB . her mother didnt have a telephoneC . she didnt want to spend money on callingD . her mother didnt know how to make a telephone call31. （8分） People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday livesthe home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.Some people carry on active social lives with computers their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letttersespecially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on peoples health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward. （1） What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?A . thin pieces of potatoesB . small holesC . small pieces of woodD . central parts（2） We can know from the passage that _.A . technology never stops changing our everyday livesB . with computers each of us can live a comfortable lifeC . people can do more activities with computersD . the more you use computers, the better you might write（3） What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A . The longer you live, the happier you are.B . High-tech medical treatments cant improve our health and happiness.C . High-tech medical treatments cant help us with everything.D . The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.（4） What is the best title for the passage?A . Science and New TechnologyB . Computers Change Our LivesC . Everyday Uses of TechnologyD . Only Time Will Tell32. （10分） The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, Whats water? No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?Im sorry，children. said the teacher，Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem.（1） The students were having their _ classA . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . maths（2） Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3） A boy said，The water in the river behind my house is always _A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4） Most of the children _ the boyA . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for（5） The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier33. （8分） As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally. the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.It had become one with the whole.（1） According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _.A . didnt get on well with other dewdropsB . thought its beauty was too simpleC . regarded itself as the best dewdropD . couldnt get any sunlight（2） The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.A . afraidB . happyC . proudD . comfortable（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A . There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.B . The dewdrop did nothing before fallingC . The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pondD . The dewdrop was actually destroyed.（4） The story mainly tells us that _.A . we should work together against difficultiesB . people should not be too proud of themselvesC . one should work hard for his/her goalsD . its good to become one with the whole八、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)34. （5分） 选择下列词汇完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑A. take B. where C. present D. enjoyed E. pleasure F. broke downA: Hello, Jim!B: Hello, Wei Hua!A: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party yesterday evening. I _it very much.B: Thank you for your nice present!A: It was my _!B: By the way, _are you going?A: Im going to see Uncle Wang. My radio _ last week. I took it to him to repair yesterday. Im going to get it back.B: May I go with you?A: Why not? His home is not far away from here. Itll_ us about ten minutes.B: OK! Lets go. 35. （5分） (2015七上湖北期中) 阅读下面的对话，根据对话情景，从所给的AG中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。A: Good morning, Alice. _B: Im fine, thank you. And you?A: Im fine, too. Excuse me, _B: Its a ring.A: _B: R-I-N-G.A: _B: No, it isnt. Its my aunts.A: _ Is it your bag?B: Yes, it is. Thank you, Bob.A: Youre welcome.A. Whats this in English?B. Is it yours?C. Can you say ring?D. What about the bag?E. Nice to meet you.F. How are you?G. Spell it, please.九、 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共7题；共22分)36. （5分） (2018利川模拟) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整，通顺，语法正确。An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old, it could not run quickly, and it could not bite(咬), because it was so old. One day，the old cat saw a mouse; it jumped and c_the mouse. But it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the cats mouth and r_away. Then the old woman became very a_because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.,The cat said, Do not hit your old s_I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but you should r_what good work the old did when they were young.37. （3分） 根据句意及所给提示，完成单词或短语。（1） The math _ (问题) is too difficult. Can you help me?（2） I _ (相信) she will come to visit you.（3） Dont let a kid drink _ (太多的) water before going to bed.38. （1分） (2017八下江苏竞赛) His grandpa lives _ (独自), but he never feels unhappy. 39. （1分） What time do you_(回家)?At 5：00 in the afternoon40. （1分） (2017七下灌阳期中) I help my mother do _（家务劳动） on weekends. 41. （1分） (2019八上慈溪月考) Most children like to eat _ (三明治). 42. （10分） Tony likes talk show. But he cant s_Chinese cooking.Look! Tom and his family are l_on the beach, they look happy.We had great fun s_in the river.The pop singer w_funny glasses is Johnny Dean.Im s_she can dance so well. She is only 7 years old.What e_do you have to do?We have to clean the classroom.On weekends, the shops are too c_, there are so many people in them .Whats Lilei doing?Hes w_for the bus.Jenny is lazy, she n_does her homework at home.Do you think everyone e_ their weekends?十、 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（方框内有一个词多 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分） 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。surprise, bad, choose, your, win（1） There are lots of good dictionaries in the bookstore. You can_the one you like.（2） I was_to see my friend Jenny at the station. I didnt expect to meet her there.（3） When we knew we were the_in the game, we jumped happily.（4） Dave did badly in the exam but Alice did even_.（5） Danny, you are ten years old. You should look after _.十一、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)44. （10分） For many in the United States, Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population. Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine, many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”.Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves. The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian, and some Egyptian immigrants. These new immigrants, who were mostly Christian, came to America in search of better opportunities. Even the doomed Titanic, which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard. The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants; they are the third or more generation Americans.The second wave of immigrants followed after World War ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East. This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims（穆斯林）and continues to this day.Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States, according to demographers. And quite different from popular belief, 64 percent of them are American-born. Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent have bachelors degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees. The-median（中位数的）average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average.（1） The first wav