鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （10分） Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boys name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didnt want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. （1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going .A . to have a basketball gameB . to his classroomC . to see MarkD . back home（2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .A . was a good studentB . liked sports and musicC . liked all the subjects in schoolD . was a good friend（3）Mark and Bill.A . were in the same middle school and high schoolB . were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC . of ten had lunch together at schoolD . had known each other before they began to study in middle school（4）In this passage, the phrase break up means.A . 相处很好B . 和好如初C . 关系破裂D . 保持联系（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .A . knew he could save Bills lifeB . knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC . didnt know why he was going to help himD . didnt know what he was doing was very important to Bill2. （8分）阅读理解 As a new immigrant (移民) in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem (未经雕琢的宝石) by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values (价值观). For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background (背景).Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree.I liked this book because it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend (推荐) it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant.BY LI LANGJING, 15,KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL,AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A . relaxedB . happyC . strictD . busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A . She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B . She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.C . She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D . The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A . She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B . It makes her want to run away from her own life.C . People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D . She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. A . show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB . tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC . recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifeD . let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant3. （8分）阅读理解 The people who make a difference in your life come in all types. For me, that person wore a tie with a Pizza Hut logo on it. I found my first and best mentor (良师益友)at a job in fast food.I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school. All new workers started by washing dishes and clearing tables. On the first night, there were so many dishes I needed to wash after I cleared the tables. My job was ended at 9:00 pm, but when I asked to leave, the manager Jeff refused, allowing me to go home after the work was done. I tried my best and stayed on dish duty for weeks. I asked Jeff when I could do something different. He promised if I did well in my job and didnt complain, the next week he would let me make table. And he did so.My relationships with those stepfathers were terrible, so Pizza Hut became not only my escape from home, but also a special home. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control. At work, a path seemed clear: Work hard and do things correctly, and you will succeed. This model had not seemed possible before.Senior year arrived. I knew I would go to college though I loved the job. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University. He told me to leave work, and send application (申请)at once. I ended up with getting into Boston University, but I had never visited Boston. However, Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston. While I was away, he was promoted (升职)and a different person was put in charge of the store. I went back to work anyway over winter vacation, but the magic was gone.Washing dishes for Jeff was busy and dirty work. But any of other jobs are not always enjoyable in themselves, either. The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss.（1）What did new workers begin with at Pizza Hut? A . Selling PizzaB . Sweeping floor.C . Washing dishes.D . Making table.（2）Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a. The writer got into Boston University.b. The writer started working at Pizza Hut.c. The writer was allowed to make table.d. The writer went back to work at Pizza Hut.A . b-c-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . c-b-a-dD . c-d-b-a（3）Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University.B . In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control.C . Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston.D . I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A . The writer had a big happy family in Boston.B . Jeff was a little strict but very kind as a manager.C . The writer never complained from high school to university.D . Many people were willing to work with the boss like Jeff.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.（1）According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _. A . played in summerB . like flying kitesC . invented in BeijingD . popular in North China（2）How is hide-and-seek usually played? A . One plays and others watch.B . Others laugh and one must cry.C . Others hide and one tries to find.D . One runs and others try to catch.（3）What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A . 特征B . 地貌C . 五官D . 影片（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film? A . Kicking stone balls.B . Flying kites.C . Playing hide-and-seek.D . Watching shadow plays.二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）I used to danceNow I enjoy dancingYou had to get a good camera and buy films（胶卷）Did you used to collect stamps?Youve changed a lotIt helps me to be more careful and it gives me a lot of funYou used to listen to music, didnt you?A：_B：Yes, I did, but now I am interested in listening to music and playing the violinWhen I am free, I enjoy playing itA：_B：Thats rightWhat do you like doing now, Jack?A：_B：Thats a good hobbyWhat do you think of it?A：_B：What did you use to do?A：I used to take photosB：I think taking photos is expensive_ Am I right?A：You are rightSo I dont do it now三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift.It was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 3slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I 4every day.However, its easier to 5than to do. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的)mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; they dont have a mobile phone but 7have, and so on. But I only 8life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on(关注)what you have 9. We should always think of what we have had.Happiness depends on(取决于)what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 10. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . with B . without C . for D . on （3）A . Or B . But C . So D . Once （4）A . cried B . laughed C . sat D . stood （5）A . dream B . act C . call D . say （6）A . excited B . nervous C . serious D . worried （7）A . the other B . others C . an other D . other （8）A . hate B . dislike C . enjoy D . save （9）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （10）A . funny B . happy C . excited D . unhappy 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F).I was in town yesterday. I decided to stop at the bank to see Jane. I thought she might have time to go for lunch with me.When I got to the bank, they told me she had just been out. I asked them if she would be back by 10:30 or 11:45, and they told me “Yes”. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. I walked over to take a seat by the window. I watched everyone coming in. It was 12:30, and I was sure she couldnt come back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, someone called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find it was Jane. She said she had not left her office all the morning._Yesterday I was in a city._I wanted to have lunch with Jane._Jane was in her office all the morning._I didnt wait Jane any more._In fact, Janes workmates made a mistake.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共25分)8. （1分）When he found that house is empty without anything, he finally realized that he was c_. 9. （1分）Please come and show _ (we) your photos.10. （1分）Be quick. _(put or keep out of sight) yourself in the bedroom. 11. （1分）Look! These_(屏幕)are big 12. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。My father often goes to Shanghai. He is there on b_ not for travel.Among all the Junior Three students, some students have c_ to be recommended students to go to high schools, but most of students will go on working hard for their ideal schools.F_ 14th is Valentines Day.Adults often send roses and chocolate to their loved ones.Zhao Wei, one of the most famous actresses in China ,was born in 1976,but in her t_she directed a movie named For Youth .H7N9 avian influenza is very d_, and some people have been dead because of it.The number of p_ in this primary school is getting bigger and bigger because there are more and more people coming to live around the school. A_ the one-hundred-year- old man GuanYinghan from Shenyang is not very rich , he has donated more than 100,000 yuan to Committee of the Red Cross to help others.Thanks to the useful invention-mobile phone, people can send m_ and communicate with others easily.My neighbors moved to another city .They took away most of their things ,so the room was n_empty.Lily does her homework most c_. She hardly makes mistakes.13. （5分）（1）Its reported that an(n) _(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.（2）If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _(实现) your dream.（3）He was glad to have an excuse _(推迟) telling her the news.（4）Its raining heavily and you should drive _(更加小心), or it may be dangerous.（5）In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to _(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.14. （3分）请根据首字母或汉语填写单词，注意采用正确形式。（1）Can you t_ on the TV? I want to watch it.（2）First, c_ the mouse to the computer.（3）Where do you put the _ (鼠标)?15. （1分）We often go camping in summer v_.（假期）16. （1分）Annie doesnt like to eat rice. She would like some _.17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是李娟, 请你根据下表写一篇英语短文, 在下周一的英语课上介绍你的四个好朋友的上学方式。70词左右, 可适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。姓名王勇杰夫(Jeff)劳拉(Laura)张娜方式步行骑自行车乘地铁坐校车Im Li Juan. I have four good friends. They go to school in different ways. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共25分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、