人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（II ）卷

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。People think earthquakes are terrible. Thats 1to understand. No one knows when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something to 2for it. So when it happens, we can 3ourselves.What governments should doGovernments 4to teach people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country, 5people will know about earthquakes and what to do when they happen.Governments should also make sure that some places 6fire stations, police stations, hospitals and schools are working well when emergencies (突发情况) happen.What people should doDuring an earthquake, try to 7away from things like buildings, trees, windows and so on. 8yourself under a piece of strong furniture.Move into the open places when an earthquake happens. Go out of the building if 9because the building may fall down.There are usually aftershock (余震) hours, days and even months after a main10. Try to protect yourself and pay attention to them.In a word, dont be afraid of earthquakes.（1）A . right B . wrong C . easy D . difficult （2）A . prepare B . ask C . look D . wait （3）A . hear B . call C . check D . protect （4）A . offer B . need C . forget D . agree （5）A . if B . but C . so D . till （6）A . like B . for C . by D . to （7）A . put B . take C . clear D . stay （8）A . Hurt B . Hide C . Enjoy D . Lose （9）A . possible B . important C . interesting D . confident （10）A . storm B . earthquake C . rain D . accident 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.（1）The underlined word Fortunately in the first paragraph means .A . especiallyB . graduallyC . luckilyD . finally（2）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures .A . are planned for childrenB . help us to keep safeC . are not necessaryD . are not easy to understand（3）According to the passage, it isnt a good choice during an earthquake.A . to take a liftB . to stay under a strong tableC . to get under a doorwayD . to cover the head with arms around it（4）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except .A . trying to protect your headB . moving to an open placeC . moving away from buildingsD . taking the disabled people into the room（5）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to .A . stay away from an earthquakeB . predict an earthquakeC . control an earthquakeD . keep safe during and after an earthquake3. （8分） A primary school teacher asked her students to write a composition about what they would like God to do for them. At the end of the day, while marking the compositions, she read one that impressed her deeply. Her husband, who had just walked in, saw her crying and asked her, “What happened?”She answered, “Read this. It is one of my students compositions.”“ Dear God, tonight I ask you for something very special: Make me into a television. I want to take its place and live like the TV in my house. Have my own special place, and have my family around me. To be taken seriously when I talk. I want to be the centre of attention and be heard without interruption(打断) or questions. I want to receive the same special care that the TV receives even when it is not working. Have the company of my dad when he arrives home from work, even when he is tired. And I want my mom to want me close when she is sad and upset, instead of ignoring(不理) me. And .I want my brothers to fight to be with me.I want to feel that my family just put everything aside, every now and then, just to spend some time with me. And last but not least, make sure that I can make them all happy and entertain them. God, I dont ask you for much. I just want to live like our TV. ”At that moment the husband said, “My God, poor kid, what horrible parents!.The teacher looked up at him and said, “That composition is our sons!” （1）Why did the teacher cry?A . Because a composition moved her deeplyB . Because the composition was very badC . Because the students were lazyD . Because she had a fight with her husband.（2）Who was the boy that wrote the composition?A . student who was with God.B . A student who was like a televisionC . A student in her class, but not her son.D . A student in her class, in fact, her son.（3）According to the article, what will happen when the boy talks?A . Everyone will pay attention to himB . He will be interruptedC . No one will pay attentionD . His mother will talk to him.（4）Which is not right according to the passages?A . TV can entertain themB . TV can catch the attention of his familyC . TV can give you answers when you ask question.D . TV can receive special care from his family.（5）According to the article, we can know the boy is_.A . naughtyB . lonelyC . happyD . wrong4. （10分） There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural （文化）features related （叙述）to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program .Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society（社会）.On the other hand ,the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption (消耗). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within (在.之内) one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window. allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines ,but also learn Chinese customs.” （1）A Bite of China is a .A . filmB . TV showC . BookD . newspaper（2）This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of.A . cultureB . cuisineC . newsD . place（3）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on .A . Internet communicationB . film makingC . food businessD . talking（4）It took the production team about to complete the whole program.A . 3 monthsB . six monthsC . a yearD . two years（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A . Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.B . Therere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.C . You can buy some food thats more delicious and cheaper through the program.D . Therere few wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。Canada, enter , remain, list, smell（1）Her dream of _ the famous university came true last year.（2）The dog is dirty and has a terrible _.（3）Grace _ here the whole day yesterday.（4）Ten favorite songs were _ by the students soon.（5）The article was written by a _ writer three years ago.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）I paid thirty_（cent)for the rice9. （1分）It is dangerous to listen to the music while _(drive). 10. （1分）Here are our_(guest)Please get some tea for them11. （1分）You cant go out to play until your homework _(finish). 12. （1分）Tony didnt find _(learn) English easy. 13. （1分）He gave a _(describe) of what he had seen. 14. （1分）Youd better practice more to make your_perfect.(pronounce) 15. （1分）She _(read) the storybook several times. 16. （1分）Your trousers are blue, but his _ (be) black. 17. （1分）Many people dont want to help _ (other) because they dont want any trouble. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）根据短文内容，回答问题The Maori people of New Zealand believe that the world began in darkness.They say it was dark because Rangi, the sky father, and Papa, the earth mother, were lying together, keeping out of the light.Rangi and Papa had many children who were all gods (神). Their children did not like the darkness, so one of them, Tane, the god of the forests, made his mother leave his father. After that, the sky stayed far above the Earth, and let the light in.Later, Tane was living on the Earth. He wanted to have a wife. There was no woman around, so he made one from sand. He breathed (呼出) life into her, and she became the first human(人类).As Tane breathed life into his wife, he knew that the breath of life would one day leave her. So it was that humans were not like gods they could not live all the time.（1）What do the Maori people believe?（2）Who was Papa?（3）Why did the sky stay far above the Earth?（4）What god made the first woman?（5）How are the humans different from gods?七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）书面表达。作文不少于60词My life in ten years第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)19-1、