冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）_ 19th CPC National Congress(中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会) was held on 18 October. It was _ big success. A . The; /B . The; aC . /; theD . /; /2. （2分）of us has an English-Chinese dictionary. A . EveryB . BothC . EachD . All3. （2分）Dad, Im worried about the math test on Monday. Be sure of yourself. If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.A . someB . somebodyC . noD . nobody4. （2分） The number of the students in our school is about nine _. I see. _ of them are boys.A . hundred; Two thirdsB . hundred; Two thirdC . hundreds; Two thirdsD . hundreds; Two third5. （2分）If you say something is , you mean that it is very useful or important.A . convenientB . excellentC . valuable6. （2分）There will a meeting the day after tomorrowA . beB . haveC . isD . has7. （2分）What language does your QQ friend speak?She _ speak English and a little Chinese, but now she _ with me in Chinese.A . used to; is used to talkB . was used to; is used to talkingC . was used to; is used to talkD . used to; is used to talking8. （2分）I promised my son that l would take him to the zoo todayYou d better your promiseA . giveB . keepC . break9. （2分）If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?Sure. _.A . All rivers run into seaB . Every day is not SundayC . Better late than neverD . Practice makes perfect10. （2分）Its going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A . takeB . buyC . put11. （2分）He tried his best and he succeeded in working out the problem _. A . by the endB . at the endC . in the end12. （2分）Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?A . knocksB . knockedC . is knockingD . was knocking13. （2分） Jack, have you done the survey? Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back.A . as soon asB . wheneverC . before14. （2分）- Its sunny today. How about going skiing in Ying Yue park?- ! Lets ask the twins to go with us.A . Sounds greatB . Best wishesC . Good luck15. （2分）Over 20 countries joined to search _ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean.A . ofB . forC . inD . from16. （2分） Havent you heard from your sister? . She wrote a letter to me last week.A . Yes, I haveB . No, I haventC . Yes, I didD . No, I didnt17. （2分）Li Feng is one of boys in our school A . tallB . milerC . the milerD . the tallest18. （2分）- What a hot day! What about after school?- Sounds great!A . go swimmingB . going swimC . going swimmingD . go swim19. （2分）When she is _ trouble, she always asks the policeman _ help. A . in; toB . in; forC . at; forD . at; to20. （2分） I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. _. And we will miss you.A . Enjoy yourselfB . Youre welcomeC . Thats interestingD . The same to you二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are 1spread over the Internet. Many people were 2by her. And people gave her a 3 nickname (绰号) “little strong girl”.The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 4 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 5, her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 6 riding his motorcycle and lost his 7. Two years later her mother left her father 8the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 9people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 10her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and11 to her poor family. And 12, the local government has 13medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(费用).14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girls 15. Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼儿园) like other children,（1）A . happily B . certainly C . carefully D . widely （2）A . moved B . married C . made D . named （3）A . bad B . wrong C . bright D . stupid （4）A . city B . village C . hospital D . capital （5）A . young B . little C . old D . big （6）A . where B . while C . whether D . how （7）A . legs B . son C . daughter D . wife （8）A . because B . instead of C . instead D . because of （9）A . rich B . great C . poor D . disabled （10）A . took care B . took care of C . looked around D . looked for （11）A . sadness B . success C . freedom D . hope （12）A . luckily B . unluckily C . likely D . really （13）A . refused B . noticed C . offered D . bought （14）A . On B . At C . In D . To （15）A . information B . interest C . suggestion D . education 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共81分)22. （6分）阅读理解Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China. Its really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入一般的) family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are fit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.（1）To the writer, the famous foreign car is fit for _. A . the high income familyB . the general income familyC . people like travelingD . people like sports（2）Which is NOT true about cars? A . Cars made in China are usually cheap.B . famous foreign cars are usually expensive.C . Sports cars are usually cheap.D . Travel cars are usually comfortable.（3）The passage tells us _. A . some expensive carsB . famous foreign carsC . some cars made in ChinaD . different cars23. （10分）阅读理解I go to work at ten oclock every night. When I ride a bike to my office, I talk with other doctors. Then I go to help all the sick people. Some nights are very quiet, but some nights are really busy, especially on weekends. On busy nights, I even have to help other doctors.I can go home at six oclock every morning. On my way home, I can see only a few people on the street. When I get home, I eat breakfast with my family first. Then, I read newspapers. Thats my habit. I can get some news from the newspapers. After that, I go to bed. My job isnt easy, but I like it a lot because I can help people.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）The writer goes to work by_. A . busB . bikeC . carD . subway（2）The writer is _ on weekend nights. A . freeB . busyC . happyD . lucky（3）The writer has breakfast with _. A . the sick peopleB . his workmates (同事)C . his familyD . his friends（4）What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A . The writers breakfast.B . The writers jobC . The writers homeD . The writers life（5）Which of the following is Not true? A . Every weekend, the writer is at home with his familyB . Its the writers habit to read newspapers in the morning.C . The writer goes to work at night and comes back home in the early morning.D . The writer can see only a few people on the street on his way home from work.24. （10分）阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with his car.D . Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A . The old man can t drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. A . got angryB . got upsetC . got excitedD . got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A . Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B . Because his father accepted what he had said.C . Because he was going to be a psychologist.D . Because his father changed his decision this time.25. （10分）阅读理解 Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldnt. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协 ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，Id already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people dont know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think itll make me successful, okay, Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written it - she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.（1）Hazel is probably A . an agentB . a journalistC . a teacher and artistD . a teacher and writer（2）The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean . A . to give no adviceB . to like something very muchC . to have more experiencesD . to misunderstand something（3）Its clear that Hazel . A . agreed to study journalism for a degreeB . accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC . would like to write something for teachingD . told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents advice on her career was. A . helpfulB . excitingC . disappointingD . risky（5）We can infer from the passage that. A . Hazel likes showing off in publicB . Hazels students all want to write novelsC . Hazels agent has played a role in her successD . older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel26. （45分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good shop, no assist ant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in the shop. But it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the school library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read a little at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him. To his , the assistant pointed to the book in the corner. “I put it there so that it couldnt be sold out.”said he assistant. Then he left and the student went on with his reading.（1）将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。 （2）根据短文内容，在文中处填入恰当的词。 （3）将文中处画线句子翻译成汉。 （4）Where was the book that the student was looking for? （5）将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。 （6）What do you think of the assistant ? （7）根据短文内容，在文中处填入恰当的词。 （8）Where was the book that the student was looking for? （9）What do you think of the assistant ? 四、 句型转换 (共5题；共9分)27. （1分）Jim is going to help us.(改为一般疑问句) _Jim going to help us?28. （2分）It is a very huge rock (改为感叹句)_the rock is!29. （2分）If he doesnt leave now, he will not catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) _ he _ now, he will not catch the bus.30. （3分）The boy improved his English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)_the boy_his English?31. （1分）We cant go out to play because it is raining hard.(对画线部分提问) _we go out to play?五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共11分)32. （1分）Chinese people are used to t_ their guests with a big meal. 33. （1分）Li Lei wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei someday in the f_. 34. （1分）Who will_ (参加) the English evening? 35. （1分）Jack is a student of m_school. 36. （1分）Mum, why did you_(相混合)sugar and salt?37. （4分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1） Some men like smoking. But its _(确定的) that it is bad for their health.（2）You may know how to do this exercise after you read the e_.（3）Doing a lot of listening and speaking is one of the s_ of learning English well.（4） Something is wrong with my job. Dont worry. Ill do everything p_ to help you.38. （1分）Have you been to an_（娱乐）park? Yes. I have. I went to a water park. 39. （1分）My pen is_(break). Could I use yours? 六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共10分)40. （5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。surprise, bad, choose, your, win（1）There are lots of good dictionaries in the bookstore. You can_the one you like.（2）I was_to see my friend Jenny at the station. I didnt expect to meet her there.（3）When we knew we were the_in the game, we jumped happily.（4）Dave did badly in the exam but Alice did even_.（5）Danny, you are ten years old. You should look after _.41. （5分）B)根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。universe，discover，competition，glasses，nervous（1）Who is that woman with a pair of_?（2）Dont be_when you meet a bear in the forest.（3）Scientists havent_life on Mars（4）Mar c entered three_last year（5）There are lots of stars like the sun in the_七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（应用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a_in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.The app s_the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u_request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w_to accept the order or not.Taxi-hailing apps are very p_in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H_, the citys taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s_for Xiamen.The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d_for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w_and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_to our life. Lets wait and see.八、 改错题 (共1题；共50分)43. （50分）请从A、B、C中选出错误选项。 （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）假设下周你所在的班将开展为期一周的研学活动。请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全班同学。阳光农场之旅活动时间一周活动地点阳光农场活动内容1）帮助清理农场垃圾，搞好农场卫生；2）学习种菜、植树；3）野餐，采摘水果(苹果,梨)安全 tips不要到河里游泳,不要单独行动。要求:1）字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3）80词左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。参考词汇: rubbish(垃圾) clear away(清理) Sunshine Farm(阳光农场)Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?Thats all Thank you!第 27 页 共 27 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共81分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、26-7、26-8、26-9、四、 句型转换 (共5题；共9分)27-1、28-1、