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初中英语冠词用法以及练习 一.冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个2 以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。3 .冠词概述 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义 4 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。 定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用 a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如:a boy,a university,a European country; an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella 不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 3. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 4.表示“每一”,相当于every. 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。 6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿 定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Open the window,please.请打开窗户。 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:I have a car.The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如:Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球? 5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人 8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 9. 用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间 10. 用在乐器名称前。例如:She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。 11. 用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 例如:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江 12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外零冠词的用法 1. 在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,Class Two二班,Tianan Men Square天安门广场,water水 2. 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。 例如my book(正);my the book(误) 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 例如,They are teachers.他们是老师。 Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉 4. 在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Womens Day在妇女节 (特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。) 5. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom汤姆,Mum妈妈 6. 在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:I have lunch at school every day. 特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”) 7. 在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25 Middle School 8. 某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词 (2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处 (3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上 (4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 用与不用冠词的差异 in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边 on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上 in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面 take place发生/take the place(of)代替 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船/by the sea在海边 in future从今以后,将来/in the future未来 go to school(church)上学(做礼拜)/go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去 on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人) out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的,办不到的 next year明年/the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)1、 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划 / 。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door,please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time? 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat? 17They went to _ Peoples Park,but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean, _ Father? 24What _ important news! 二。选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler?Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca; Dany;one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4 How many books do you have? I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa;an Ba;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China A The;a BA;the CThe;from DThe;the 7 We cant see _ sun at _ night A the;the Bthe; Ca; D; 8 _ useful book it is! A What an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9 One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag A a;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting A An;an;a BThe;an CThe;a DThe;the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA;the DThe;a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The;a BA; CA;the DAn;the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school A A;an BThe;a CThe;the DA;the 14 He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa;a Ba;the C;a Da; 15 They made him _ king A a Bthe Can D 16 His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ? Aan Ba Cone D 18 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? A ; B;the Cthe; Da; 19 They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20 Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21 She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa;The Ban;The Can;A Dthe;The 22 This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan;a Ba;the Ca;an Dan;the 23 Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24 Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25 There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26 Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa;a Bthe;the C;the Da;the 27 Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28 Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football 1. a;the Ban;the Ca; Dan; 30 The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan; Ban;a Ca; D;初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a;an;the 2a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。 4The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。 8The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The;the,。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。 11the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13the;。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a;。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。 16;。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?” 17the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The;。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20;a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22;。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素w开头,故填a。 6C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素e开头,故填an。 10D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。 13B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。 19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。
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