鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） I heard _ won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. Yes, I was really glad to see _ overcome nervousness and show her talent.A . he; himB . she; herC . she; sheD . her; she2. （2分）My hat is _ sofa. A . inB . onC . in theD . on the3. （2分）Although her dad could help her find a job, she got one successfully all by herself. She doesnt want to _his parents. She always tries to do everything on her own.A . depend onB . look afterC . keep in touch with4. （2分）What a beautiful dress it is! Yes. I have never seen one.A . a more beautifulB . a most beautifulC . the more beautifulD . the most beautiful5. （2分）Tom, have you _ Korea? Yes, I have. I _ there last month.A . been to, have goneB . gone to, have beenC . go to, wentD . been to, went6. （2分） Listen! Who _in the room? Lets go and see.A . is cryingB . cryingC . cryD . cries7. （2分）Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He _ on it last night.A . workB . is workingC . has workedD . was working8. （2分）_my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A . AlthoughB . BecauseC . Unless9. （2分）Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon. A . madeB . will makeC . were madeD . will be made10. （2分）Do you know _ the Capital Museum ? Tomorrow. A . when will they visitB . when they will visitC . when did they visitD . when they visited二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons1daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2herself every day. Every night she spends two hours3kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners5the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always6and tries her best. People asked her 7. She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her8a smile. I 9to love everything around me. So Im happy to do something. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10. I love each day to help them, she said. （1）A . and B . or C . but D . so （2）A . look like B . look at C . look after D . look for （3）A . helping B . working C . studying D . teaching （4）A . teacher B . nurse C . worker D . cleaner （5）A . do B . run C . sweep D . play （6）A . awful B . happy C . tired D . boring （7）A . why B . where C . when D . how （8）A . for B . on C . in D . with （9）A . have decided B . decides C . havent decided D . hate （10）A . example B . gift C . teacher D . helper 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.The terrible heat, which can go above 40 in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as bushfire(丛林大火)season in Australia.In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产) are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property(财产). But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they dont drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too. （1）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A . The weather changes a lot in Australia.B . There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.C . Its dangerous to smoke in a forest.D . Australian summer is also known as bushfire season.（2）From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that _. A . Bushfires happen more often on farms.B . Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.C . Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.D . People have no way to fight against bushfires.（3）The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except(除了) _. A . Bats can die.B . People can get sick.C . Power can go out.D . Drinking water runs out.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Bushfires of Australian Summer.B . The Heat of Australian Summer.C . The Danger of Australian Summer.D . The Fun of Australian Summer.13. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops (棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive (潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A . Swat MuseumB . Cancun Underwater MuseumC . Museum of FailureD . Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B . People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C . Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D . The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of _ in a magazine. A . CultureB . HealthC . SportsD . Food14. （10分）阅读理解 How to make ice-cream in a bagWhat you need:I spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half (牛奶和奶油的混合物)，1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), d add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.Next, add three glasses of ice 10 the big bag. You can add more or less just to make sure that the small bag will be covered by ice.Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt into the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if necessary.When its ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.Finally, take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Wipe off(擦去) any salt on the bag. Now open the bag. You can enjoy your ice cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.（1）When making ice-cream, you need . A . a spoon of sugarB . a cup of half and halfC . a glass of iceD . a spoon of salt（2）How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）What should you put into the big bag at last? A . Ice.B . The small bag.C . Salt.D . The vanilla extract.（4）What should you do before you open the small bag? A . Put it into the fridge.B . Wait for five minutes.C . Wipe off the salt.D . Shake the big bag.（5）How long will it take you to make ice-cream in a bag? A . More than fifteen minutes.B . Less than five minutes.C . More than ten minutes.D . Less than ten minutes.15. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Teens,Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily? Why do some kids do everything very quickly while others are very sluggish? Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset all times?One of the answers to these questions is personality(个性). People were born with different personalities. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and other physical things when it is still inside its mother. These factors(因素) make part of your personality. Besides, family life, school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are. You may not like your personality. Dont worry. You can always try to change it and make yourself better. If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself, you can start this way. Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return. The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality. If you are very shy and dont know how to make friends, just tell yourself to smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings. You are sure to have more friends than you used to do.If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly, youd better make a plan every day. When you finish something, draw a happy face. If not, draw a crying one. No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to change it into a smiling one.All in all, dont get too worried about your shortcomings(缺点). No one is perfect. Thats why many people are trying to change. Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change the habits overnight. Remember Rome is not built in a day. Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person.Dr. Olson（1）What does the underlined word sluggish (Paragraph 1) mean in Chinese? A . 疲乏的B . 拖沓的C . 萧条的D . 呆板的（2）If Jenny is a shy girl, what can she do to make herself better? A . Talk to others with a smile on her face.B . Get the joy from giving instead of receiving.C . Make a careful plan to finish everything.D . Turn over a new leaf and be a new person.（3）Which of the following does Dr. Olson agree with? A . You can never change your personality.B . If you draw a happy face, you can do everything quickly.C . Help others, and you can change your selfish personality.D . School learning is the only thing that decides what kind of person you are.（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage(文章结构)? A . B . C . D . 四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16. （5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home with little warning. But disasters dont have to surprise you. Plan before something bad happens.Hold a family meeting. Discuss the types of disasters that could happen. Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate(疏散撤离).Next, choose a contact (联络) person outside your area. After a disaster, it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long-distance call than a local one. A contact person can pass messages between family members if they cant meet or get in touch with each other.Then create a family disaster work-box. It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days. Place your tools in a bag, so you can carry it if you need to evacuate. When getting ready for it, remember that different people have different needs, including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family.Are you _for the worst?Planning for the worstDiscuss the different types of disasters. Try to make your family _if they get away from each other. Choose a contact person to pass messages and _with each other over a long-distance call._to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water. Remember to get special items for _old and young people in your family.17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 On a Wednesday night, a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station. Some people stopped and put some money into his hat. The next day, the young man came to the underground station again. There was a large piece of paper next to his hat. It said，Last night, a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat. Please come to get it back soon.About half an hour later, an old man came and the young man said，Yes, I knew you would come back.What did you lose？asked the young man. $800，000，answered the old man. Then the young man took out a check(支票)and gave it back to the old man. The old man was so happy and thanked the young guitar player. （1）What did the young man put next to his hat？(不超过10个词) （2）How long did the young man wait for the old man? (不超过10个词) （3）What did the young man do at last？(不超过15个词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 注意：1）发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数80100；4）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.Thats all. Thanks for listening.19. （5分）假设你是Nancy。今天你看到幸福幼儿园 (kindergarten) 的老师招聘启事，很想去这个幼儿园工作。请你给幸福幼儿园写一封求职信，介绍你自己的相关情况。要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1）你今年23岁，来自杭州；2）你很友好，细心(careful)，喜欢孩子；3）你英语说得很好，喜欢唱歌跳舞，会弹吉他；4）你的梦想就是成为一名幼儿园老师。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Nancy第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、