高三英语回归基础词汇复习与阅读指导.doc

高三英语回归基础词汇复习与阅读指导（三）编制者：杨静艳 预习单一、 学习目标1. 复习与“体貌”、“性格特征”、“人体与动作”相关的词组。2. 高考词汇表page41-60重点词组再复习。3. 阅读理解解题技巧之“数字计算题”与“先后排序题”。二、 单词按照话题归类复习话题一：体貌头部与皮肤：beard, moustache, wrinkle, bald, curly, grey, pale, face, hair, skin, black, dark, long, round, white体形：height, figure, muscle, weight, weigh, broad, fit, slim, straight, overweight, fat, medium-built, short, tall, thin外表：appearance, attractive, elegant, handsome, neat, smart, tidy, ugly, beautiful, good-looking, pretty, strange话题二： 性格特征性格：bravery, courage, humour, independence, pride, aggressive, brave, calm, cold, confident (in), considerate, cruel, energetic, enthusiastic, friendly, generous, gentle, greedy, humorous, independent, innocent, mean, modest, nice, optimistic, outgoing, pessimistic, proud, romantic, rude, selfish, sensitive, shy, silent, straightforward, stubborn, tense, tough品质：kindness, talent, wisdom, bright, brilliant, clever, clumsy, diligent, dull, excellent, foolish, forgetful, gifted, great, hardworking, helpful, honest, kind, lazy, lovely, outstanding, patient, polite, pure, reliable, ridiculous, shallow, silly, simple, smart, stupid, talented, warm, wise, sincerely其他：character, characteristic, active, mature, unique话题三： 人体与动作身体：ankle, blood, arm, cheek, chest, ear, finger, fist, forehead, hand, head, heart, heel, jaw, knee, let, lung, mouth, neck, nose, organ, shoulder, throat, tongue, waist, wrist身体动作：（头）nod;（眼睛）eyesight, catch / lose sight of, check, examine, glance (at), glare (at), have / take a look (at), inspect, look (at), notice, observe, search (for), see, spot, stare (at), watch, witness, blind, at the sight of口鼻：breath; breathe, chew, lick, kiss, scream, shout (at), sigh, swallow, taste, whisper, whistle, yawn手：fetch, fold, gesture, knock, point (at / to), reach, row, touch, wave, wipe其他：behavior, behave, bend, bow, faint, queue, shake, tremble, swift三、 重点词组回顾复习最新高考英语词汇复习(page 41-60)1. 对他的进步很吃惊_2. 按照上面的地址_3. 把附上_4. 受到攻击_5. 在他试图爬上山的过程_6. 参加会议_7. 注意_8.对持积极态度_9. 某物依然可以得到_10. 平均_11. 避免做某事_12意识到这个问题_13. 留着胡须_14. 每况愈下_15. 保持生态平衡_16. 以为基础_17. 遭遇，发生_18. 首先_19. 形成，出现_20. 信不信由你_21. 属于_22. 为了的利益_23. 一心想要做某事_24. 在中间_25. 无法描述_26. 出生_27. 咬在某人腿上_28. 某人应该受责备_29. 对视而不见_30. 在飞机（火车、轮船）上_四、 阅读理解解题技巧练习巧解数字计算题这是细节题的一种，要求考生根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，通过计算，得出正确结论。这类计算题一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。(1) 福建卷Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped（扣留）until they pay-and they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.62. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up to . A. 60 B. 300 C. 900 D. 980(2) 安徽卷 In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such a situation, its difficult to afford children.78. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?A. $5,000. B. $5,900. C. $10,800. D. $15,800.(3) 四川卷 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. 47. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm巧解先后排序题这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的先后顺序。常见的提问方式是：What is the right order of? 解答这类试题时，可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。(1) 全国II卷 Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brain temperature was 10 degrees. Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back. He warmed the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were like what they had been were before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?a. send the blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, d B. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a(2) 福建卷 She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back. Indeed, Tannis athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona, Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tannis enduring success had been part motivation (动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter (短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race. Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympicsa top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records. What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”59. Whats the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach. b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona. d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e a B. a, d, b, c ,e C. a,d,c,e,b D. b.d. e.c. a