过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)

过去分词专题练习.分析下列划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.TheexcitedchildrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.2.Thissupermarketisnowclosed.3.TheblackboardwasbrokenbyTom.4.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshefailedtheexam.5.HelookedinterestedintheideaIputforward.6.Themachineproducedlastyear(=whichwereproducedlastyear)areveryexpensive.Filltheformwithproperform.适当形式填空1.Theanimalandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere_ (astonish)2.Iwas_(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.3.The_ newsmadeus_.(disappoint)4.The_ motherwenttovisitEinstein.(puzzle)5.MadameCuriefoundhusbandsdeath_.(shock)6.Isawtheboyvery_(excite)7._(encourage),thegirlwasdeterminedtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.8.Bebrave.Youlooklikea_ bird(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）9.Thefiercelionlooks_(frighten).Keepawayfromitscageoritwillattackyou.10.Thelook on her face was very _(confuse).FilltheformwithV-ed1.Thebook_(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.2.Thebuilding_(去年建的楼房)nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.3.Theproblem_(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasverydifficulttosolve.4.Thewindow_(被那个顽皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired5.Thechildren_(昨天在医院检查的)wereseriouslyill.6.Thepeople_(暴露在阳光下的)gotsunburnt.7.Theboy_(受到老师严厉惩罚的)isnowacollegestudent.8.Thewater_(送到他家的水)carrieddisease.9.TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish_(300年前所说的).10.Mostoftheartists_(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica.11.Thestudents_(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.基础单选题1.Maryisanewnurseandherjobistotakecareofthe_soldiers.A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.beingwounded2.Lilyseemsverymuch_ inthemagazine,butIthinkitstooexpensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.tointerestD.tobeinteresting3.Allthepassengersshouldremain_ whentheplaneismakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.tobeseatingD.seated4.AfterherjourneyfromAustralia,SophieArmstrongreturnedhome,_A.beingexhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustedD.havingexhausted5._theirnewalbumontime,thetwofamoussingersworkedfarintothenighteveryday.A.Release B.Released C.Torelease D.Havingreleased6.Themeeting_nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagersmentalhealth.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld7.Thereisnothing_ todobutwaitformyparentstocomehere.A.leave B.left C.toleave D.leaving8. _ arenow_ goodcareofinthehospital.A.Theworkersinjured;takenB.Theinjuredworkers;beingtakenC.Theinjuredworkers;takenD.Theworkersinjured;beingtaken9.Allhisfansare_ byLionelMessisperformanceinF.C.BarcelonaA.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.beinginspired.Choosethebestanswer. 1.Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened3.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay4.Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekey_theproblemistomeetthedemand_bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made5.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6_Englishisdifferentfrom_Englishinmanyways.A.Spoken;writtenB.Speaking;writtenC.Spoken;writingD.Speak;write7Thewoman_thereunderthetree,_inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing8LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowing. B.known. C.beingknown. D.tobeknown9The_disheslayonthefloor.Abreaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break10theship,_byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.A.hitting. B.hit. C.hitted. D.tohit.11Sandy,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchanged. B.getchange. C.getchanging.D.gettochange.13heseemsquite_attheidea.A.pleasing. B.pleased. C.please. D.pleasant.14.Shefeltrather_thatsheshouldntdrivethecaratsucha_speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening15TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.towait.16thereisabigdog_toafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tying. B.tied. C.totie.D.ties.17TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayed C.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying18.Whathehasdoneisreally_.Nowhisparentsare_him.A.disappointing;disappointedat B.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwith D.disappointed;disappointingby19.Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying20.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;bored C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring21Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought22.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed23.Thestudents,_atthewaythequestionwasput,didntknowhowtoanswerit.AbeingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised24.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.AhavingwrittenB.tobewritten C.beingwrittenD.written25.Lookatthenote_tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned26.Iwasvery_tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed27.-Awomanwaskilled.-Whereisthebodyofthe_woman?A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered28.The_lookonthegirlsfacesuggestedthatshe_suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldnthavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadntexpected29.Youllfindthewordpsychology_underPinyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing30.Fromthedate_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked31.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed32.TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.,didntincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying33.Whatsthelanguage_inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeakVI.Choosethebestanswer. 1.Fivepeoplewontheaward,atitle_toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotections.A.beinggiven BisgivenC.given D.wasgiven2.Tomsoundsverymuch_inthejob,butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyDinterestedly3.-Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?-Theman_John.A.calledhimB.wecallhimCcallingD.called4.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay5.Thechildrenwereall_aftertheyheardthe_newsthattheywouldbesenttoAustraliainternationalexchangestudents(国际交换生).A.inspiredinspiringB.inspired;inspiredCinspiring;inspiredD.inspiringinspiring6.The_glasscupwas_byJohn.A.breaking;brokenB.breaking;breakingC.broken,brokenD.broken;breaking7.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Oh,hasthemuseumonce_forexhibitingkitesbeenpulleddown(推倒)，too?A.havingbeenbuiltBbuiltCbeenbuiltD.beingbuilt8.Thedisco,_intheradio,soundedgoodatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded9.Dontusewords,expressions, or phrases _onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known10.Theflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitors.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt11.Didyougototheparty_onNewYearsEve?A.heldB.tobeholdingC.tobeheldD.beingheld12.Thetelevisionisa_machine.A.newlyinventedB.newinventedC.newlyinventD.newinvention13.Idontknowthegirl_inthesnowstorm.A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching14.Travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting,tiredB.interested,tiringC.interesting,tiringD.interested,tired15.Thefilmwasso_thatallofuswere_totears.A.moved,movingB.moving,movedC.moving,movingD.moved,moved16.TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying17.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymyfather.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung18.Pricesofgoods _throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying19.Mostofthepeople_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited20.Thecomputercenter, _lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态 4. 前置定语 5. 表语 6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking 6. excited 7. Encouraged 8. frightening 9. frightening 10. confusing III. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday 4. broken by the naughty boy 5. examined at the hospital yesterday 6. exposed to the sun 7. punished severely by the teacher 8. delivered to his house 9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party 11. inspired by the teacher IV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD5