仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! Im Tony Smith. Im 1Cambridge. Its 2small city in England.Im a school student. Tony is my first name and Smith is my 3name. You can call4Tony. My cousin Peter is seven years old. Its time for him to go to school. He is a new student. Its Monday today. It is his first 5at school. Now he is in 6classroom, but he isnt happy（开心）. Here he cant7his mum. And he cant play with his cat Mimi, either.Look at this picture. Its a picture 8my bedroom. There is a piano near the desk. I can9the piano. There 10some books on the desk. You can see some pens on it, too. Under the desk 11a football. I like playing football 12my classmates. On the wall there is a photo. Its a photo of his family. 13four old people are my grandparents. They are in the middle, and my parents are behind them. The woman next to my mother is my fathers sister - my 14. The man next to my father is my fathers brother - my uncle. My cousin Peter and I are in front of them. 15a big family!（1）A . to B . from C . at D . with （2）A . a B . an C . the D . / （3）A . first B . given C . last D . full （4）A . it B . him C . her D . me （5）A . job B . day C . sport D . desk （6）A . my B . her C . your D . his （7）A . say B . know C . see D . look （8）A . of B . from C . for D . in （9）A . buy B . like C . speak D . play （10）A . is B . are C . be D . am （11）A . has B . there is C . have D . there are （12）A . at B . for C . with D . from （13）A . These B . This C . They D . That （14）A . aunt B . sister C . brother D . uncle （15）A . How B . Where C . What D . Which 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time my parents were very1with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that2cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special3a smile.It was my4year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didnt know them, either. I was too shy to5anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didnt want my parents to6me.Then one day, my classmates were talking7with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know8name. He passed me and,9a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my10.This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile11my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became12to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didnt remember that. It didnt matter13all the dark days had gone. I made14progress in my study. I felt my parents love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.15you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）A . relaxed B . busy C . angry D . careful （2）A . everybody B . somebody C . anybody D . nobody （3）A . chance B . help C . gift D . surprise （4）A . first B . second C . third D . last （5）A . make friends with B . laugh at C . cheer up D . stay away from （6）A . think up B . worry about C . talk about D . take after （7）A . happily B . specially C . luckily D . sadly （8）A . its B . hers C . his D . their （9）A . in B . with C . for D . without （10）A . classmates B . parents C . teachers D . students （11）A . reported B . changed C . lived D . spent （12）A . closer B . quicker C . easier D . slower （13）A . but B . so C . or D . because （14）A . lot B . few C . little D . much （15）A . How B . What C . If D . Unless 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter(庇护所) cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored(赞助) activity. For .example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?（1）Youll when you help other people. A . feel uncomfortableB . have a great jobC . feel goodD . have a hard time（2）How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）The underlined word Fundraising means in Chinese. A . 募款活动B . 慰问活动C . 志愿活动D . 捐物活动（4）Which of the following is a way of donating? A . Cleaning up a park.B . Giving your old computer to a charity.C . Taking care of sick people in the hospitals.D . Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . CharitiesB . Ways of volunteeringC . A great thing to doD . Helping others4. （10分）阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting short-sightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A . Feeling stressed and fight.B . Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C . Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D . Getting short-sighted.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A . do much more homeworkB . make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC . donate his pocket money to Project HopeD . buy some snacks（4）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _. A . has no close friendsB . has no pocket moneyC . plays too many computer gamesD . gets fatter and fatter（5）_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A . Doing less homeworkB . Playing computer gamesC . Learning how to make friendsD . Paying no attention to each other5. （10分）阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. （1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _. A . shouldn,t give up too quickB . should love our lifeC . shouldn,t waste our timeD . should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that _.A . The father is kind.B . The father is wise.C . The father is hard-working.D . The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A . Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.B . The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C . The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D . Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A . A father and his four sonsB . Four Seasons of a TreeC . How to judge othersD . Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from? A . a fashion magazineB . a math bookC . the InternetD . a scientific report6. （10分）根据短文，判断对错。 Liu Xiang is a famous runner in the world. He was the winner(获胜者) of the Athens Olympics(雅典奥运会). The Chinese people are proud (自豪) of him. He is a hard-working young man. He is still strong and healthy. Why is he in good health? He usually gets up early in the morning and exercises every day. He likes listening to music and he sings well. He has good eating habits. He never eats junk food and hardly ever smokes and drinks. He goes to bed early and sleeps 8 hours every night. He often says, It is important(重要) for health to have a good lifestyle. （1）Liu Xiang is a singer. （2）He never wins the Olympics. （3）He doesnt have a healthy eating habit. （4）He likes singing and smoking very much. （5）He has enough (足够的) sleep and he is healthy. 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesnt work at all. She is important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.（1）You may see ants under the stones _the weather is warm. （2）They look for food and _ _ the young ants. （3）简略回答问题 Why is the queen ant important?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）It was very _（累人的）but l was happy since I saw beautiful scenes. 9. （1分）What is your travel p_ for the summer vacation? Im going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 10. （1分）根据汉语提示补全短文 I like keeping a _ (日记)in English every day.Last Saturday, I went to a small village for a short trip with Mike. The village is in the _ (东北) of Mikes city. _ (根据) to the local people, its a _ (神奇的) place.Although it was summer, I couldnt see any _ (苍蝇) in this village. It was very clean and the air was quite fresh. After we arrived, we went into a farmers house first. He was cutting _ (羊毛) off a _ (绵羊) with a pair of _ (剪刀). The farmer told us the village is called a village thats _ _(骑) on the sheeps back. Peoples clothes are woolen.There is a beautiful square in the _ ( 中心) of the village. When we went there, there were some old people dancing on the square. How relaxing!11. （1分）He is an a_, but still acts like a child. 12. （1分）Jacks parents were angry with him because he f_ the exam. 13. （1分）There is some fruit, vegetables and eggs in the b_. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）那些外国朋友来自英国。 Those foreign friends_the United Kingdom. 15. （2分）五加四等于九。 Five and four_. 16. （2分）她走之前向你道别了吗? (before) 17. （2分）吃些面包怎么样？ _ _ having some bread?18. （2分）麦克和他的表哥都认为这本小说不值得看两遍。 19. （2分）有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。 Sometimes he was _from classes and _his examinations.20. （2分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在相应位置上。（1）在这次考试中，你犯了不少错误。You _ in the math exam.（2）郭晶晶没有让我们失望。Guo Jingjing didnt _ us _（3）说实在的，我不知道该怎么办？_,I dont know what to do.（4）我什么也买不了，因为我的钱用完了。I cant buy anything because I have_（5）这家医院是1985年建的。The hospital _in 1985.（6）昨天直到雨停了，孩子们才离开学校。The children _yesterday.（7）大连是中国最美丽的城市之一。_（8）我们英语老师在这所学校已工作十年了。_（9）事故发生时，我正沿着街漫步。_（10）过去他常常上学迟到，但是现在他习惯于早起了。_（11）不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。_七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是Bob Green，根据提示介绍自己的基本情况，并且根据照片介绍你的房间，可适当增加细节。字数60词左右。（要求：字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号） NameBob GreenSex（性别）boyAge（年龄）13Telephone number85609678RoomHello, everyone! Im第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、20-11、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、