高一英语必修1--4词汇复习练习

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Unit I Friendship ( BOOK 1 ). 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1. 心烦意乱的_; 2. 忽视_; 3. 担忧,涉及_4. 在户外_; 5. 打雷_; 6. 窗帘_;7. 能力,权力_; 8. 痊愈,恢复_; 9. 高速公路_;10. 遭受_; 11. 与相处_; 12. 记下,写下_;13. 一系列的_ 14. 故意_;15. 参加_;16. 为了_17. 经历_18. 平静下来_II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:19. dislike_; 20. no longer _; 21. loose_.22. get tired of _; 23. have got to_; 24. add up_.25. pack sth up_; 26. entire_; 27. disagree_;III词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. The meeting is _(entire) successful.2. Russia used to be a very _(power) country.3. As is known to all, _(German) is a European country.4. There are many trees on the _(south) bank of the river.5. The doctor _(advice) him not to smoke, but he didnt listen.6. “When will you finish _(do) your homework?” Mother asks Tom.7. The book on the desk is covered with _(dusty).8. I dont think you are right, I _(agree) with you.9. He has become colorless because of _(angry).10. _(luck), she passed the math exam, though she had been ill for a month.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. They fell in love _ each other at first sight.2. I am grateful to you _ your help.3. She must be in the office _ the moment.4. The young teacher is popular _ his students.5. The student is good _ playing basketball.6. How are you getting along _ your naughty brother?7. Do you know the reason _ his coming late to class?8. Make a list _ all the things you need to do.9. Dont you believe that he has gone _ the war?10. Recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street.11. Sorry, I didnt do it _ purpose.12. In order _ earn enough money, he works very hard.13. You have to set _ what the teacher says in the class.14. Could you please speak to me face _ face?15. I dont know why she had to hide _ for such a long time.Unit II English around the world ( BOOK 1 ). 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1. 本国的_; 2. 实际上_; 3.流利的_4. 东方的_; 5. 请求_; 6. 频繁的_;7. 闪电_; 8. 直接_; 9. 出租车_;10. 辨认出_; 11. 扮演一个惧色_; 12. 利用_;13. 现在_ 14. 走近_;15. 因为_;16. 例如_II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:17. elevator_ 18. petrol_19. voyage_; 20. vocabulary _; 21. gradual_.22. apartment _; 23. Spanish_; 24. expression_.25.usage_; 26. identity_; 27. block_;III. 词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. John quickly gave the correct _(spell).2. I want some tips on how to understand _(speak) English well.3. We believe _(strong) that our country will become better and better.4. He _(actual) expected me to pay for his ticket.5. Many people suffered from _(culture) shock when they went abroad.6. Chinese is the _(office) language of China.7. Maybe the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the _(nation) speakers.8. Facial _(express) is a kind of body language.9. If I was given a chance, I would much like to go to Spain and meet the _(Spain) people there.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. Youd better make full use _ your time.2. You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3. The church is close _ the hospital.4. We have friends all _ the world.5. As everybody knows, china has the largest number _ people.6. _ the 1980s, he went to America.7. Please pay attention _ the difference between the two words.8. Some people dont like to go to work _ underground.9. The headmaster plays an important part _ the good running of the school.10. Are you interested _ English?11. This skirt is different _ that one.12. We are going _ holiday soon, probably next month.13. Its difficult to make friends _ her.Unit III Travel journal ( BOOK 1 ). 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1. 日记_; 2. 运送_; 3.更喜欢_4. 劝说_; 5. 毕业_; 6. 终于_;7. 时间表_; 8. 组织_; 9. 决定_;10. 旅行_; 11. 态度_; 12. 可信赖的_;13. 从那以后_ 14. 喜爱_;15. 关心_;16. 改变主意_II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:17. disadvantage_ 18. fare_19. cycle_; 20. stubborn _; 21. give in_.22. make up ones mind _; 23. as usual_; 24. at midnight_.25.flame_; 26. temple_; 27. valley_III. 词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1 She was making a _(determine) effort to give up smoking.2 The _(finally)exam is coming.3 WTO stands for World Trade _(organize).4 He is very _(rely) and we can tell anything to him.5 The _(disadvantage) of this kind of machine is that it can work automatically.6 The _(boil) water is too hot to touch.7 She was a _(graduate) from Tsinghua university last year.8 There are a series of _(transport), such as buses, cars, underground, etc.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. He often dreams _ running his own business.2. She will graduate _ high school next year.3. This is the best way _ doing the work.4. The plane is flying at an altitude _ 6000 meters.5. The tunnel is not wide enough for two buses to pass _ side by side.6. You should have a positive attitude _ your life.7. He will go home _ usual.8. Do you care _ your future?9. If you add five _ ten, you will get fifteen.10. Joe is quite fond _ music, isnt he?11. Do you know that your parents are really concerned _ you?Unit IV Earthquakes ( BOOK 1 ). 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1. 地震_; 2. 井_; 3.百万_4. 污垢_; 5. 伤害_; 6. 震惊_;7. 救援_; 8. 灾难_; 9. 无用的_;10. 埋葬_; 11. 矿山_; 12. 祝贺_;13. 仿佛_ 14. 立刻_;15. 破败不堪_;16. 大量的_II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:17. cyclist_ 18.damage_19. electricity_; 20. outline _; 21. judge_.22. frighten _; 23.brick_; 24. nation_.25.burst_; 26.at an end_; 27. extreme_;III.词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1 The _(nation) news comes after the international news.2 She refused to talk about her familys _(suffer) during the war.3 This task is _(extreme) difficult for such a little girl.4 The gold _(miner) was closed for some unknown reason.5 Since the cheese has been kept for five days, it now becomes _(smell).6 Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).7 He tried to work, but it was _(use).8 _(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of our country.9 I feel highly _(honor) to give this speech.10 Joe is training in _(prepare) for the next football match.11 There was a worried _(express) on her face.12 She is 90years old and is the only _(survive) of her family in the Tangshan earthquake.13 He is _(know) as a successful writer.IV.用介词或副词填空1. An earthquake left the whole town _ ruins.2. He thought little _ my suggestion.3. They were glad that the war was _ an end.4. It was very cold. He was shaking all over, _a leaf.5. Since my purse was stolen by a thief, I was left _ a penny at all.6. Japan lies _ the east of China.7. We can save some time if we cut _ this field.Unit V Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (BOOK 1). 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1. 质量_; 2. 积极的_; 3.自私的_4. 献身_; 5. 和平的_; 6. 人类_;7. 律师_; 8. 失业_; 9. 有希望的_;10. 投票_; 11. 事实上_; 12. 丧失信心_; 13. 当权_ 14. 设立_;15.在麻烦中_; 16. 以的观点_II. 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:17. generous_ 18.fee_19. youth_; 20. attack _; 21.violence_.22. willing _; 23.escape_; 24. beg_.25.reward_; 26.unfair_; 27. president_; 28. cruelty_29. blanket_30. blow up _III. 词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. _(self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _(self).2. European countries are now making an _(act) effort to save more materials than before.3. _(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa had no time to think of herself.4. The distant countryside is so _(peace) that I dont want to go back to the noisy city.5. Mr. yang _(selfless) helped six children finish their university study within 10years.6. His wife isnt very _(hope) about his chances of success.7. Im not sure whether he will be _(will) to help us.8. It would be _(fair) not to let you have a choice.9. I went to my English teacher for some _(guide) on how to write well.10. When I was young, I wanted to become a _(law), but now I am a teacher.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. She has been active _ raising money for building schools. 2. The boy works hard and is friendly _ the other students in the class.3. Famous _ its beautiful scenery, Jiu Zhaigou attracts a large number of tourists every year.4. We hope all children in the world can be free _ violence.5. He devoted himself entirely _ his business.6. Those who died _ the freedom of people will be remembered for ever.7. We should try our best to fight _ pollution.8. Do you think it will be possible for people to live _ Mars?Unit 1 Cultural Relics (Book 2). 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1.稀罕的_ 2.朝代_ 3.使惊讶_ 4.奇特的_ 5.挑选_6.装饰_ 7.宝石_ 8.属于_ 9.作为回报_ 10.接待_ 11.移动,搬开_ 12.怀疑_ 13.值得的_ 14.拆开_ 15.审判_ 16.根据,证据_II 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:1.survive_ 2.in search of_ 3.design_ 4.explode_ 5.entrance_ 6.think highly of_ 7.informal_ 8.debate_III词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. There are many _(culture) difficulties of children in their growth.2. This book is _(value) for senior students.3. The custom is a _(survive) from the past.4. To my _(amaze), I came first.5. She is a _(design) of dresses.6. I _(rare) talked with my father.7. We _(decoration) the Christmas tree with tinsel and lights.8. He is a _(consider) person.9. The price of the _(wood) beds is reasonable, I think. 10. On this _(formal) occasion, you dont have to dress up.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. If you find a cultural relics, what will you do _ it?2. I gave it to him, _ a gift of friendship from the Prussian _ the Russian people.3. The old man saw some Germans taking _ the Amber Room and moving it _.4. People didnt pay attention _ cultural relics _ the old days.5. Some people might not agree _ this opinion but they cannot prove that they are right.6. They think highly _ those who are searching _ the lost boy, considering them as heroes.7. Learn as much as you can _ the history _ your hometown or city.8. The boy said that this vegetable belonged _ the potato family.9. This is a time when the two countries were _ war.10. He has a strong love _ music.Unit 2 The Olympic Games. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1.比赛_ 2.志愿者_ 3.规则的,定期的_ 4.基础,根据_ 5.容许,承认_ 6.责任_ 7.取代_ 8.收费_ 9.做广告_ 10.讨价还价_ 11.应受,应得_ 12.做东,主办_ 13.有魔力的_ 14.代表,象征_ 15.光荣;荣誉_ 16.古代的_II 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:1.homeland_ 2.athlete_ 3.slave_ 4.nowadays_ 5.stadium_ 6.as well_ 7.motto_ 8.physical_ 9.poster_ 10.foolish_ 11.one after another_ III词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. How many _(compete) took part in the competition?2. You should take up the _(response) to support your family.3. In a week, they have two _(physics) education classes.4. _(advertise) are seen everywhere today.5. Its _(fool) for you to do so.6. _(honest) is a good personality of a person.7. He _(marriage) his deskmate.8. He is a _(promise) gradute.9. Its _(hope) to save the dying man.10. He goes to the park to do exercises _(regular).IV. 用介词或副词填空1. Some of the athletes all over the world come to compete _ each other _ the Olympic Games _ honour as well as medals.2. He was admitted _ the skating club _ a competitor.3. Though someone has been assigned to do it _ place of him, I must admit that no one can actually take the place _ him.4. It is foolish _ you to have done it like that.5. They are asked to sit one _ one to solve the given problems one _ another in fixed time.6. He promised a bike _ me in the case that I succeed _ the mid-term exam.7. The black fought _ freedom for a long time.8. The little girl is confident _ winning the game.9. It is up _ you to collect the exercise books.10. The men and the women are related _ each other.11. Who is _ charge of the factory?Unit 3 Computers. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1.计算_ 2.普遍的_ 3.简化_ 4.合逻辑的_ 5.科技_ 6.革命_ 7.人造的_ 8.智力;智能_ 9.解决_ 10.应用_ 11.金融_ 12.探索_ 13.目标;目的_ 14.发信号_ 15.类型_ 16.出现;发生_ 17.处理;安排_ 18.看守;监视_II 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:1.operator_ 2.reality_ 3.personally_ 4.tube_5.as a result_ 6.network_ 7.mobile_ 8.rocket_ 9.anyhow_ 10.human race_ 11.download_ 12.virus_ 13.in a way_ 14.coach_ 15.appearance_ 16.niece_III词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. Computer is primarily used as a _(calculate) machine.2. A _(total) blind man can see nothing.3. He lives a rough life _(lonely).4. _(person), I think the team that won the first place cheated.5. He is an expert in child _(develop).6. Try to _(simplification) your explanation for the children.7. A computer can solve many _(maths) problems.8. The computer can think in a _(logic) way.9. Many _(technology) changes have taken place in the past ten years.10. Everyone should have the strengh to face the _(real).11. His _(appear) is very interesting.12. The _(apply) of computer has totally changed our life.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. We are good friends, so we have a lot _ common _ each other.2. I didnt know what they were talking about; anyhow, lets go back _ my history.3. We can share information _ others and we can talk _ each other.4. Since then, my friends and I have used computers to deal _ information.5. We have written a lot e-mails _ the computer _ the past few years.6. _ the help of my teacher, I can make _ new moves.7. _ this way, he was able to solve the mystery.8. _ time I have been changed quite a lot.9. From then _, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.10. I was able to share my knowledge with others _ the World Wide Web.Unit 4 Wildlife Protection. 将下列汉语单词或短语翻译成英语:1.保护_ 2.减少_ 3.损失_ 4.打猎_ 5.在危险中_ 6.远的_ 7.如释重负_ 8.仁慈_ 9.重要性_ 10.保护不受_ 11.包含_ 12.影响_ 13.注意_ 14.鉴赏_ 15.成功_ 16.雇佣_ 17.危害_ 18.形成_ 19.检查_ 20.按照_II 将下列英语单词或短语翻译成汉语:1.wildlife_ 2.reserve_ 3.zone_ 4.respond_ 5.burst into laughter_ 6.certain_ 7.mosquito_ 8.insect_ 9.secure_ 10.income_ 11.bite_ 12.incident_ 13.fierce_III词类转换:结合所给句子语境,把括号中所给词的适当形式填空:1. The giant panda is an _(danger) species.2. In _(relieve), Daisy burst into laughter.3. He wore a thick overcoat as a _(protect) against the bitter cold.4. The _(lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.5. The job _(hunt) wondered all morning but achieved nothing.6. Her family doesnt _(appreciation) her.7. He _(success) in getting a place at art school.8. Does any one have a _(suggest)?9. This drug is very _(power).10. Please take me to a _(distance) land where I can find this kind of animal.IV. 用介词或副词填空1. We human beings could not survive _ all the plants and animals _ us.2. Tigers which are _ danger of dying out, is _ the animals that need our help.3. She turned round and there was an antelope _ a sad face looking _ her.4. The carpet rose again
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