人教版中考英语模拟题三D卷

人教版中考英语模拟题三D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）After the football match, the students were very_ and tired.A . coolB . fullC . livelyD . thirsty2. （2分）If someone lost his right hand in an accident, he is _. A . disabledB . healthyC . perfect3. （2分）Dont arrive late _ class.A . inB . onC . withD . for4. （2分）Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but not too _.Let me see . . . It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is _. OK, I will buy it for you.A . high；lowB . expensive；cheapC . high；cheapD . expensive；low5. （2分） Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? _. Its one of the worlds cleanest cities. A . Sounds greatB . Youre welcomeC . Youre kiddingD . Not at all6. （2分）_ Lily is only ten years old, _ she can speak English very well. A . Though; butB . Because; soC . Though; /D . /; Though7. （2分）一 How do you like the article?一 It is reading.A . popularB . worthC . practical8. （2分）What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from England.A . is; areB . is; isC . are; isD . are; are二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）-Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.- Well, Id like to try that blue _.A . pairsB . oneC . pantsD . pair10. （2分）You look in this black sweater.Thank you.A . coolB . fatC . tidyD . short11. （2分）Mike _ English, but now he is better at it than _ in his class. A . is used to hate; any studentB . used to hate; the other studentsC . is used to hating; all the other studentsD . used to hate; all the students12. （2分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful _ in Guizhou. A . placeB . citiesC . townD . county13. （2分）Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A . littleB . anyC . someD . a little14. （2分） Who the first practical light bulb? Thomas Edison.A . developedB . discoveredC . carried15. （2分） Daniel made a big mistake. He should make an apology to his parents. In my opinion, its wise of him to do that.A . say nothingB . say sorryC . say no三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children. So we always1all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to3them for dinner onChristmas Eve.As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,”I replied. “4you need some, Ill go and get it right away.”“Oh,thats all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your5and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 6as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still7the Christmas breakfast, but I had madeno preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8my bell. Before I could ask him what was 9, he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10, and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.（1）A . took B . invited C . sent D . led （2）A . happy B . lazy C . sad D . poor （3）A . help B . join C . pay D . meet （4）A . Unless B . As C . Since D . If （5）A . money B . milk C . keys D . things （6）A . beautiful B . dirty C . colorless D . empty （7）A . buy B . enjoy C . sell D . serve （8）A . rang B . answered C . required D . painted （9）A . boiling B . ending C . singing D . happening （10）A . gifts B . children C . flowers D . candies 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分）阅读理解Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasonsFirst，reading books is funYou can make yourself happy if you like readingThis is especially useful when the weather is badIt is a relaxing hobby，tooYou can really become lost in a bookNext，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane or in bedAll you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start againAnother good reason for reading books is that it is usefulIf you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at itThis makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you readIf you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much betterSome people say that reading is out of dateThis is not trueYou can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will beGood readers are most likely to be good writers, tooThey are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about（1）Reading can make you A . boredB . tiredC . happyD . sad（2）What does the underlined word“ convenient” mean in Chinese? A . 复杂的B . 流行的C . 方便的D . 枯燥的（3）You can read faster A . if you read as a hobbyB . if you are a studentC . after you read a bookD . before you read a book（4）When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is A . much moreB . much difficultC . much worseD . much better（5）The passage mainly tells us A . the place to read booksB . reading is out of dateC . how to read booksD . Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons18. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYRush Hour 15:00 23:00My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun!CartoonMcdull is a little pig. Hes kind of silly but hes very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it!Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00Harry Potter 17:00 21:00ComedyRowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it!Science FictionHarry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?（1）What do you think of Mcdull?A . Exciting.B . Silly but cute.C . Funny.D . Happy.（2）Mr. Li finishes his lessons at 22: 00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening?A . Rush Hour.B . My Life as Mcdull.C . Mr. Bean.D . Harry Potter.（3）My daughter is eight years old. Which two films does she like best, can you guess?A . Rush Hour and My Life as Mcdull.B . My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean.C . Mr. Bean and Harry Potter .D . Harry Potter and My Life as Mcdull.（4）What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?A . Action Movie.B . Cartoon.C . Comedy.D . Science Fiction.（5）Who is an action movie character?A . Jackie Chan.B . Rowan.C . Mcdull.D . Harry Potter.19. （10分）阅读理解 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backwardwalking group got two more, answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念) of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.（1）In the experiment, the first group was asked to_. A . walk 10 metres forwardB . walk 10 metres backwardC . keep on moving aroundD . stand in one place（2）The experiment shows that walking backward_. A . puts less tress on our kneesB . helps with the rest of our bodyC . uses more energy in a short time.D . improves the short-term memory（3）The underlined word ameliorate in the passage means_. A . harmB . improveC . controlD . spread（4）According to New Scientist, why is walking backward helpful? A . It helps people remember informationB . It helps people burn more calories.C . It reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.D . It allows people to solve problems in different ways（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . Lets exercise our brainB . Lets do an experimentC . Lets walk backwardD . Lets do more exercise20. （10分） When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels（地道）. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy（悲剧）happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired（钦佩）for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity（逆境）is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.（1） What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?A . They built a farm of ants.B . They bought a few ants.C . They caught a lot of ants.D . They found an ant city.（2）Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?A . The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.B . The ants didnt die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.C . Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.D . Giving up isnt a good way when we meet trouble.（3）Among the following events, which one happened first?A . All the tunnels fell down.B . The ants died one by one.C . The ants got into the glass box.D . The ants began making tunnels.（4）What did the writer learn from the ant tragedy a few years later?A . Working together is useless.B . Teamwork is important.C . He cant accept adversity.D . Working alone is amazing.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Ants Fear AdversityB . My Family and AntsC . Giving Up in AdversityD . Dont give up anytime21. （10分）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。BMany people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a few network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（1）How long has the Internet been used?A . For about 10 years.B . For about 20 years.C . For about 40 years.D . For about 60 years.（2）What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?A . The other computers would wait.B . The other computers would still work.C . Some of the others still worked.D . The other computers wouldnt work.（3）Which of the following used the Internet first?A . Hospital.B . Universities.C . Banks.D . The government.（4）What is true about computers in the 1990s?A . They became cheaper and easier to use.B . They became larger and larger.C . People couldnt buy them anywhere.D . People could get information only from them.（5）What can we infer from the last sentence?A . People will die without the Internet.B . All people should set up their own network.C . People live easily without the Internet.D . People will more and more depend on the Internet.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The room is so _that it needs cleaning right now. (tidy) 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）May 去了美国，已在那里呆了一年多，她发现中国父母和西方父母对待孩子存在一些差异，请你根据以下要点替她写篇短文。1)中国父母喜欢掌控自己的孩子，希望他们将来成功；2）西方的父母喜欢和自己的孩子做朋友，小孩也乐于和父母交流；3）建议中国父母和孩子多沟通，让孩子们做他们喜欢做的事情；4）建议中国孩子在提升自我方面多努力。注意：字数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I am May. I am studying English in America.If so, Chinese parents and children will get on better with each other.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、