2015届高考考前热身专练介词和介词短语.doc

www.ks5u.com2015届高考考前热身专练：介词和介词短语1. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 3、.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._, Ill set the table.A.As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact5. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from打扫家里的混乱，因为每当她想这么做孩子们就会很碍事。所以选A。7. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion8. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view ofD. With regard to10. everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 12You must have spoken to him today._ I havent.AAs a matter of fact BFrankly speakingCUnluckily DYoure right解析考查介词短语辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他说话。must have done表示对过去的猜测，意为：一定。As a matter of fact实际上，故选A。Frankly speaking坦白的说；Unluckily不幸的是；Youre right.正是这样。答案A13Mike is kind，determined and full of energy._，I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a result BIn a wordCBy the way DOn the contrary解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。In a word总之；as a result结果；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反。根据句意可知选B项。答案B14I went along thinking nothing _，just looking at things around me.Ain brief Bin doubtCin particular Din harmony解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地；in doubt 怀疑地；in harmony 和谐地；in particular特别，尤其。根据句意故选C项。答案C15After walking a whole day, I was almost _，not feeling bad, though.Aout of shape Bout of breathCout of control Dout of order解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不起来，但是也不怎么糟糕。Out of shape变形的，走样的，(人)身体不好；out of breath上气不接下气的；out of control失去控制的；out of order次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。答案B16I looked _ the direction of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato Btoward Cin Dfor解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：我顺着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。in the direction of朝某个方向看，这里是固定短语，应选C项。答案C17It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store.Ain mind Bon saleCin possession Don purpose解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。in mind心中；on sale减价；in possession 拥有；on purpose故意的。根据题意选A项。答案A18_ sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.AAs BSince CFor DWith解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：伴随着汽车的销售去年增长了 30%，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as 作介词时，意为“作为；如同”。since 作介词时，意为“自从”。for 作介词时，意为“为了；因为”。with 作介词时，意为“用；随着；和在一起”。本题在空格之后出现了 last year，句中也出现了现在完成时，很容易让学生错选 since。 since 后使用表示过去的时间点，比如 1992，two years ago，不是一般的名词词组。答案D19The sentence，which puzzled John，was also _ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.Abeyond Bover Cafter Doff解析考查介词词义辨析。 句意：这个句子难住了约翰，我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond超越，在那一边，beyond sb.超越了某人的能力或某人理解不了。答案A20Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went _ thick and thin together.Aover Bacross Cwith Dthrough解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在艰难的环境中成长起来，一起经历了风风雨雨。go over 意为复习；go across穿过；go with和一起，后接人；go through经历，遭受。根据题意可知选D项。答案D