四年级下学期英语知识点归类.doc

2四年级下学期英语知识点归类一 单词分类：Vegetables: cabbage_卷心菜Chinese cabbage_中国卷心菜tomato_西红柿carrot_胡萝卜potato_马铃薯peeper_辣椒_mushroom_蘑菇 broccoli_西兰花onion_ 洋葱Fruit: grape_葡萄banana_ 香蕉orange_橘子 apple_ 苹果Food: salad_沙拉 pasta_意大利粉 hamburger_汉堡包roast beef_ 烤肉beefsteak_牛扒_ ice cream_ 冰激凌chocolate_ 巧克力chicken_ 鸡肉beef_ 牛肉 pizza_ 意大利薄饼dumpling_ 饺子sandwich_ 三文治chips_薯条 fried rice_ 炒饭fried rice noodles_炒米粉 fried egg_ 煎鸡蛋toast_吐司 bun_小圆包 dim-sum_点心 porridge_粥starter: soup _汤_ salad_沙拉main course: pasta_意大利粉hamburger_ 汉堡包roast beef_ 烤肉beefsteak_ 牛扒chicken_鸡肉 pizza_ 意大利薄饼dumpling_饺子 sandwich_三文治 chips_ 薯条fried rice_炒饭fried rice noodles_炒米粉 fried egg_煎鸡蛋toast_ 吐司bun_ 小圆包dim-sum_点心dessert: ice cream_冰激凌chocolate_巧克力porridge_粥 drinks: coke_可乐coffee_咖啡tea_ 茶water_水juice_果汁容器:cup_杯bowl_碗 plate_ 碟二 动词的变化：A 一般现在时表示一般情况下的动作主语如果是一、二、复数人称时， 动词不变。但当主语是第三人称单数时_动词要加s/es (句子中一般有 sometimes_有些时间 often_经常_Usually通常_ never_附近_1. 直接加s : enjoy- enjoys2. 以o, x, s,sh, ch 结尾加 es: catch-catches_抓住_ do-does_助动词_ dont-doesnt_不_ B当句子有以下单词do_ 助动词dont_不 does_助动词 doesnt_ can能 could_能_ would_ 愿意will _将_时，动词不变： She can sing very well.C现在进行时表示正在做的动作 由be ( am _are _ is_ )加动词ing_ 句子中会出现now_现在_ listen_听_ look_看_ 等单词。动词的变化规律如下:1. 直接加ing:buy-buying_买 cook-cooking_厨师 help-helping_帮助2. 去掉不发音的e,再加ing: come-coming_ 进来give-giving_ 给drive-driving_开车 make-making_ 做close-closing_ 关use-using_ 使用have-having_有重读闭音节,双写最后的字母_再加ing: sit-sitting_坐 swim-swimming_游泳 run-running_跑步put-putting_放skip-skipping_跳绳 shop-shopping_购物Dlike/enjoy后面，动词就要加ing : He likes listening to the radio.三名词的变化：名词复数: 表示该物品的数量超过一个/件时, 该名词可加s/ es/ 特殊或不变( 前面一般有some 或数字)1. 直接加s : cars_车 boy-boys_男孩 toy-toys_玩具 birthday-birthdays_ 生日2. 以o, x,s,sh, ch 结尾加 es: tomato-tomatoes_3. 西红柿 potato-potatoes_ 马铃薯bus-buses_ 公共汽车class-classes_课室 glass-glasses_杯子 match-matches_ 与相比sandwich-sandwiches_三文治辅音字母加y结尾,变为ies: lady-ladies_女士_baby-babies婴儿特殊: photo-photos_照片 kilo-kilos_ 公斤radio-radios_ 无线电man-men_ 男人policeman-policemen_警察woman-women_妇女child-children小孩不变:people_ 纸fish_ 钓鱼sheep_ 绵羊不可数名词: coke_ 可乐coffee_ 咖啡tea_ 茶water_水juice_汁 porridge_ 粥soup_ 汤 Rice_米饭toast_ 吐司bread_ 面包chicken_ 鸡肉beef_ 牛肉chocolate_巧克力 beef_ 牛肉beefsteak_ 牛扒pasta_ 意大利粉pizza_ 意大利薄饼salad_ 沙拉ice cream_ 冰激凌broccoli_ 西兰花hair _ 头发 Pepper_辣椒四. 短语: a plate of fish/ meat/ beef/ _/ _/ _ 一盘鱼/肉/牛肉a cup of tea_ 一杯茶a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a glass of water_一杯水a glass of milk_ 一杯牛奶a glass of apple juice_一杯苹果汁a bottle of coke_一瓶可乐a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁a box of milk_ 一盒牛奶a box of eggs一盒鸡蛋a bag of rice 一袋米a bowl of rice _ 一碗米饭a bowl of porridge _ 一碗粥a bowl of soup一碗汤a piece of bread _ 一片面包 a piece of toast_一篇吐司 a piece of paper_一张纸read a book _读书read a piece of paper_读一张纸 make a model ship做一个模型船watch TV_看电视watch a match_看与相比see a film _看电影enjoy the concert_欣赏音乐会listen to the radio _ 听收音机listen to the tape_ 听磁带paint a picture_ 画一幅图画work on the computer用电脑工作play football_ 踢足球play basketball_ 打篮球play tennis_ 打网球play table tennis_ 打乒乓球play badminton_ 打羽毛球play chess_ 玩棋play cards_打卡do the long jump_ 跳远do the high jump_ 跳高play the guitar_ 弹吉他play music_玩音乐五本学期的主要句子 (请注意问答句的搭配):1. How old is she? _她多少岁？_2. Shes years old._她.岁。_3. Whos that? Its my mum.她是谁？是我的妈妈_4. Are you playing ball games with him? _你在和他/她玩球的游戏吗?5.Yes,I am. _ _对，我是。6. To tell you the truth. 老实告诉你。7. How old are you ? _你多少岁？8. Im ten years old.我十岁。9.He looks so young/beautiful/handsome/pretty/strong/slim/tall/short/cute年轻/漂亮/英俊/美丽/强壮/苗条/高/矮/可爱10. He is having breakfast now.他正在吃早餐。11. Happy birthday! Thank you !生日快乐!谢谢你！12. This is from your dad . 这个来自你爸爸。13. Thats a nice music.这是个好音乐。14.Are you listening to the radio? _你正在听收音机吗？15. No,I am not. _不，我不是。16. What are you doing? _你在干什么？ 17. Im painting a picture. _我在画一张图片。18. Im reading a book. _我在读一本书。19. Im working on the computer. _我在用电脑工作。Which sport are you good at? _什么运动你最擅长？20. Im good at doing the long jump._ 我最擅长跳远。21. What sport are you good at ?你最擅长什么运动？ Im good at doing the high jump. _我最擅长跳高。22. Are they playing table tennis well or badly?他们玩兵乓球好还是坏？ Theyre playing table tennis well. _他们打乒乓很好。23. Is the boy in blue shorts running fast or slowly?那个穿着蓝色衣服的男孩跑得快还是慢？ Hes running slowly.他跑步跑的很慢。24. What do you think of films? 你觉得电影怎么样？25. I think they are interesting/ boring/ fun.我觉得它们很有趣/无聊/有趣What do you think of this TV play ? _你觉得电视剧怎么样？26. I think its fun.我觉得很有趣。27. What programmes do you like ? 你喜欢什么电视节目？28. We like cartoon programmes.我喜欢卡通。29. What time is it now? 现在几点了？30. Its ten oh five.10点5分。31. What time do you usually have breakfast? 你通常什么时候吃早餐？32. At 7 oclock.在7点33. Turn on the TV, please.请打开电视。34. I like playing computer games very much.我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。35. I dont like seeing films at all. 我不喜欢看任何电影。36. Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡？37. Yes, please. /No, thanks.好的。/不用。38. Jiamin doesnt like coffee or milk. Jiamin不喜欢咖啡或牛奶。39. I think we have some milk.我想我们有一些牛奶。40. What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常吃什么早餐？41. I usually have noodles for breakfast.我通常用面条当早餐。42. I like rice noodles best.我最喜欢吃米粉。43. What would you like to have for breakfast? 你喜欢吃什么早餐？44. Id like eggs, toast and milk for breakfast.我喜欢用鸡蛋，吐司和牛奶当早餐。45. What do you want for starters? 你第一道菜想吃什么？46. I like Chinese cabbage soup .我想要吃中国白菜汤。47. I dont like salad, and I dont like soup, either.我不喜欢吃色拉，也不喜欢喝汤。48. I like salad, and I like soup ,too. 我喜欢吃色拉，也喜欢喝汤。49. I really like salad.我非常喜欢吃色拉。50. Can I have the salad ,please? 请问我能要一些色拉吗？51. Of course./ No, problem./ Sure./Here you are.当然/没问题/当然/给你。52. Nothing for me, thanks.不要给我一些东西，谢谢。53. Can I help you ? 我能帮你忙吗？54. Yes._是_。_55. How much are the carrots? 胡萝卜要多少钱？56. Theyre two dollars a kilo.它们两元一公斤。57. How much do the carrots cost? _ 买两元胡萝卜要花费多少钱？58. Theyre two dollars a kilo.它们两元一公斤。59. How much is the milk?牛奶要多少钱？60. Its two yuan fifty fen a box.两元五十分一盒。61. How much does the milk cost? 买牛奶要花费多少钱？62. Its two yuan fifty fen a box.两元五十分一盒。63. These tomatoes look good. 西红柿看看起来很好。64. What can I do for you ? 我能帮你忙吗？65. Heres your change. / Heres the change._这是你的零钱。/这是你的零钱。66. I think we need some onions. 我想我们需要一些洋葱。67. I dont think we need any onions. _我想我们不需要一些洋葱。68. Anything else?还要别的吗？