高中英语语法基础题.doc

一、语法知识1. What _ today! A. a fine weather it is B. fine weathers they are C. fine weather it isD. fine weather they are2. Mr. Smith gave us _on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. many advices3. Look at your _. You have some grey _ now.A. hair; hairs B. hairs ; hairsC. hair; hair D. hairs; hair4. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for you.A. hope B. hopes C. wishD. wishes5. Those _ students like football while these _ teachers like volleyball.A. boy; womanB. boys; womenC. boy; womenD. boys; woman6. His father worked for _ after twelve oclock. A. another three hoursB. more three hours C. three another hours D. three more hours7. -My pencil-case is different from _.-But _ is the same as mine.A. Tom; yoursB. Tom ; yourC. Toms ; yourD. Toms ; yours8. Thats _ bedroom. The twins like it very much.A. Mary and AnnB. Mary and AnnsC. Marys and AnnD. Marys and Anns9. Bird Flu is a new kind of _ in the world today.A. coughB. medicineC. diseaseD. cancer10. -Do you know where Mr. Smith is?- Yes, he is in _.A. Room fiveB. the five roomC. Five RoomD. Room Five11. -It is always goes up and never goes down. What is it?-It must be _.A. airB. temperatureC. ageD. water12. I have many _ in my pocket. A. ten dollarsB. ten dollarsC. ten-dollarsD. ten-dollar13. Some _came to our factory for a visit last Sunday. A. GermanB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germans14. Jack White is _.A. a friend of my fathers friendsB. a friend of my fathers C. a friend of my fatherD. a friend of my fathers 15. Look! Your trousers are broken. Please go and buy another _.A. trousersB. one C. pairD. ones16. Last Sunday his family went to _. A. the childs Park B. the Childrens park C. the Childrens Park D. the Childrens park17. Father always tells me “Try to be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow.”A. an; aB. a; a C. an; an D. a; an18. Washington is _ capital of _ United States. A. the; B. ; the C. D. a; theD. the; the 19. You have dropped _ “s” and _ “u” when you write the word.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a20. After _ quick breakfast, Tom hurried to _ school.A. ; B. the; C. a; D. a; a21. It is _ pleasure to work with these farmers in _ black.A. the;B. a; C.; D.the; the22. The boy sitting _ the moving car is _ university student.A. in front of; aB. in the front of; aC. in front of; anD. in the front of; a23. He used to go swimming in _ summer but since _ summer of 1997 he gave it up.A. the; B. the; aC. ; aD.; the24. _ Browns are talking about the picture on _ left.A. The; B. The; theC. ; D.; the25. He likes to play _ piano instead of playing _ basketball.A. the; theB. ; C. the; D. ; the26. _ poor in those days had _ hard time.A. The; a B. The; C. A; aD. A; 27. _ Middle Autumn Day is another way of saying _ Middle Autumn Festival.A. : B. The; C. ; theD. The; the28. Would you like to try _ time? A. the second B. second C. the 2nd D. a second 29. -How deep is the hole?-It is _. A. four meter deep B. four meters deep C. four-meter deep D. four-meters-deep30. If you run after two hares, you will catch _.A. none B. neither C. nothing D. no one31. I invited Mary and Lucy to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both32. -Do you want tea or coffee?-_. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either33. Those young trees are watered _.A. each three day B. every three day C. every three days D. every of two days34. Bettys father kept telling her that he should work harder, but _ didnt helpA. he B. which C. she D. it35. Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A. either B. neither C. some D. any36. The machines made in China are as good as _ made in South Korea.A. they B. thoseC. these D. ones37. She is _ our teacher, but also our friend.A. not B. more than C. not more than D. no more than38.This house is _ that one .A. three times as bigger as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. three times as big39.The _, the more you will get .A. harder you work B. you work hard C. hard you work D. work hard40.This is a _table .A. beautiful small wooden yellow dinning B. small beautiful wooden yellow dinningC. beautiful small yellow wooden dinningD. wooden beautiful small yellow dinning41. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at42. The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for43We cant see air, _,it does exist. A.and B.but C.however D.still44Do what you have been told,_ you will be punished. A.and B.but C.or D.after all45She was t ill,_she cancome. A.for B.therefore C.but D.or46He has a talent_music_langua ge.Afor；as well Bfor；as well asCin；in addition Din；in addition to47.Tom，you are smoking again?_？Its none of your business.ASo what BHow comeCWhy not DWhat for二、词汇三、阅读理解AThe blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding. Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the females attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露) his tail. If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them. 1How do the blue tits choose their nest?AThey choose their nest together. BThe male chooses their nest. CThe house-hunter chooses their nest. DThe female chooses their nest. 2The writer was lucky to see _. Ahow the male made his tricksBhow an interested female played with the male happilyCwhat the male displayed and won the femaleDthat the male tried his best but failed to attract the female3You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood _. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAat any timeBregularly Cin April Doccasionally4The writer is probably _. Aa bird expert Ba bird-hunterCa bird raiser Da scientist第二节：书面表达（满分25分）根据调查数据显示，我国肥胖儿童人数以每年8%的速度递增，实在令人担忧。最近，你校将组织题为“谁应对肥胖儿童负责”的英文辩论会，你将作为辩手参加。根据下面辩论的内容，写出你的发言稿（代表一方正方或反方）。题目和开头已给出，但不计人总词数。词数100左右。正文观点（企业的责任）反方观点（家长的责任）1为了赚线，建了太多的西式快餐店1家长借口工作忙，不做饭，常带孩子吃快餐，养成不良饮食习惯2餐饮业出售不健康食品2许多家长不能分辨饮食优劣3制造大量广告，吸引儿童去吃美味但不利于健康的食品3不重视孩子体育锻炼正文呼吁：建立法律，禁止出售不健康食品。反方呼吁：家长要引导孩子学会选择。_