英语语法

1、小学英语语法总结,名词复数规则,1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth ; goose-geesefish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheepdeer-deer。

2、十一、非谓语动词,考点1 动词不定式的用法【中考体验】(2017天水中考)Well do what we can__________the sick man. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped,【解析】选A。考查不定式的用法。句意: 我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名生病的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语, to help意为“来帮助”。故选A。,(2017广东中考)For more than once, our head teacher asks us__________the habit of keeping a diary. A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【解析】选D。考查不定式的用法。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 故选D。,。

3、四、数词,考点1 基数词【中考体验】(2016白银中考)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means_______students in total. A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12,【解析】选B。考查基数词。句意: 在四班里有12名男孩, 13名女孩, 即学生总数25人。,【知识链接】表示顺序类的名词, 应该把基数词放在其后; 如果放在其前, 应该用the加序数词。例如: Class Three=the third class三班Room Seven=the seventh room七号房间,(2017眉山中考)In our city, the number of the teachers_______about 2, 000, but only about_______of them 。

4、五、介词,考点1 时间介词【中考体验】(2017长沙中考)_______April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. InB. AtC. On,【解析】选C。考查时间介词的用法。句意: 在四月二十二日, 全世界的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在具体的日期之前要用介词on。故选C。,(2017临沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______January. A. atB. inC. forD. on【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 一月, 来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、年前面使用介词in; at用于时刻; for。

5、2018 年高考英语介词精讲一.概念: 介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系. 二.介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词：about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within2. 表示地点的介词：about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near3. 表示方式的介词：by bus 乘公共汽车；see with ones own eyes 亲眼看 . write in ink 用墨水写.on foot 步行，徒步；He looked at me wi。