初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳一、动词+介词 1look at看, look like 看上去像, look after 照料 2listen to听 3wele to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 二、动词+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 4e on赶快 5get up起床 6go home回家 7e in进来 8sit down坐下9stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着. 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示在排/队/班级/年级 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚. 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里. 5in the tree表示在树上 ；on the tree表示在树上. 6in the wall表示在墙上凹陷进去；on the wall表示在墙上指墙的表面. 7at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the. 8at + 时刻表示钟点. 9like this/that表示方式,意为像这/那样. 10of短语表示所属关系. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所. 12from与to多表示方向,前者意为从,后者意为到. 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等. 重点句型大回放 1I think意为我认为,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型.其否定式常用I dont think, 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把给,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为把带到,后常接地点,也可接人. 4One, the other/One isand one is意为一个是；另一个是,必须是两者中. 5Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事,否定式Dont let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 6help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7What about？/How about？意为怎么样？8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为该做的时间了,9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10ask sb. to do sth. 意为让某人做某事,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看12introduce sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人；introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍. 重点短语快速复习 57 / 571. kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者,不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头,在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 与时 13. make ones way to往艰难地走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温 31. have,get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better do sth. 最好不要干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take care of=look after 好好照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等 61. turn off 关 英语期中考试一Choose the best answer.1.l_ss_n A. e, a B. a, o C. e, o D .i, o2.f_ _ty-six A. ou B. or C. al D. our3.bla_ _ b_ard A. uk, u B. ck, l C. ok, o D. ck, o4.manag_ _ A. ou B. or C. er D. te5.gran_ _other A. mu B. mo C. dm D. dn6.p_tat_ A. a, o B. o, o C. a, a D. o, a 7.p_ _ty A. or B. ur C. ar D. re8.f_ _dge A. o, i B. i, o C. a, e D. e, a10.h_ _se A. or B. ue C. uo D. ee二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1. Beijing and Shanghai are big _ .2. Look at the boy over there._ name is Li Liang.3. Do you like _ ? -No, I dont.4. Are you from England?-No, Im _.5. _ are my parents and they are factory workers.6. Wheres the gym? -Its in a b_ in front of the offices.7. In f_ of the fruit theres some meat.8. Jackie Chan is my f_ film star.9. How many people are there in your f_There are three.10. T_ you for your help.三Choose the best answer. 1. Fish and rice _ my favourite food. A. are B. is C. be D. like 2. There are some _in front of the house. A. box B. boxs C. sheeps D. sheep 3. Have they got any dictionaries? -Yes,_. A.I have B. we have C. they have 4. Has Tom got _brother? -No, he hasnt any. A. some B. any C. a D. many 5. We_ any onions. We will buy some. A. have got B. havent got C. hasnt got D. has got 6.We all like _ food. A. China B. Chinas C.Chinese D.Chineses 7. There _some books on the desks. A. have B. has got C. theres D. are 8. Please wele the new student _our class. A. too B. of C. at D. to 9. What are your _jobs?A. parents B. parentss C. parents D. fathers 10. That is a photo _ Mr. Zhang. A. to B. off C. with D. of 11. There _ puters in the classroom. A. isnt a B. isnt any C. are any D. arent any 12. Are they your coats? -No,_.A. there arent B. they are C. they arent D. there isnt 13.The dining hall is _the science lab.A. next B. in front C. in the front of D. behind 14. Is _ family big _small? -Its big.A. Betty, and B. Bettys, or C. Bettys, and D. Bettys, and 15. Tony has _got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A. too B. either C. also D./ 16. Im in Chunliang _my daughter. A. and B. with C. to D. of 17. I think meat, vegetables and fruit are _ food.A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. unhealthy 18. Coke is_ unhealthy drink _I like it best.A. a, but B. an, and C. an, but D. a, and 19. Tony is _and he is eleven _.A. English, year old B. American, old C. English, years old D. America, years old 20._ are you from? -Were from Japan. A. What B. Where C. How old D. How四Choose the best answer. 1. Whats her name? A. Shes twenty-one. 2. How many uncles have you got? B. No, they arent. 3. Is there a bird in the tree? C. Her name is Linda. 4. Can your brother play the piano? D. I like playing football. 5. Is your mother a doctor at the hospital? E. Yes, he can. 6. Have you got any factories? F. Ive got three. 7. How old is the girl? G. No, there arent any. 8. Whats your favourite sport? H. Yes, she is. 9. Are they healthy drinks? I. No, I havent. 10. Is your family big or small? J. Its small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1. Her coat is red._her coat red _blue?2. There are some factories in the city._ _ _factories in the city?3. They have got some tomatoes and onions.They_ got _tomatoes _ onions.4. There are eight apples on the table.How _ _ are there on the table?5. Coke isnt a healthy drink.Coke is _ _ drink.六plete the following dialogue.ALi Lei: Wele you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there _1_ many things on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish. By the way,_2_your favourtie food?Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: Whats your favourite _3_?Peter: I _4_ drinking Coke best but it isnt a healthy drink.Li Lei: Dont drink much Coke becauseits bad for your _5_.Peter: I think so.BHan Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming. Where are you from?Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei. Im _6_ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a _7_city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do?Zhu Ming:_8_ a doctor.Han Mei:_9_ about your mother?Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: Thats right.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._七.完型填空和阅读理解.AThis is a photo _1_ Li Leis family. In his family there are four _2_-his parents, his sister Li Jing and him._3_father is a factory worker. His mother is a factory worker,_4_.His sister _5_he are students._6_are both in Yucai Middle School. Li Lei is _7_Class Four, Grade Two. His sister isnt in the same grade._8_theyre in the same class. Li Lei likes_9_books.He can ride a horse and play football. Li Jing can play_10_.She likes watching TV best. This is a happy family. 1.A. of B. at C. in D. on 2.A. peoples B. people C. peoples D. peoples 3. A. Hes B. She C. He D. His 4. A. also B. either C./ D. too 5. A. with B. and C. but D. or 6. A. He B. She C. They D. There 7.A.at B. in C. of D. off 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Are 9. A. riding B. reading C. read D. ride 10. A. the basketball B. the piano C. typeBLook at the picture. This is our school. There are five buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building. Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. The teachers offices are in the Office Building. Our library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? -No, its in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Wele to our school. 1. Our school has got _buildings. A.2 B.3 C.5 D.8 2. The Teaching Building is _the gym.A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of D. next to 3. The Library Building is _the Office Building.A. next to B. behind C. on D. in front of 4. The Library Building is in front of_.A. the Teaching Building B. the gym C. the Science Lab D. the Office Building 5. The students have meals in_. A. the dining hall B. the library C. the science lab D. the offices参考答案一、1-5 C B D C C 6-10 B C B A A二、1. cities 2. His 3. swimming 4. American 5. These 6. building 7. front 8. favourite 9. family 10. Thank三、1-5 A D C C B 6-10 C D D C D 11-15 D C D B D 16-20 B A C C B四、C F G E H I A D B J五、1. Is or 2. Are there any 3. havent any or 4. many apples 5. an unhealthy六、1. are 2. Whats 3. drink 4. like 5. health 6. from 7. big 8. Hes 9. What 七、A A B D D B C B C B B B C C A C A综合能力训练. 单项选择.1. He came to China 1998. A. from B. since C. at D. in2. did you buy the new bag？Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who3. Mr. Yang is too to go on walking. A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired4. trees are cut down every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of5. He s lived here 1980. A. after B. in C. from D. since6. Can you understand me ?Sorry, I can understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever7. does it take me to go from my school to your school ?About five minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long8. Hello. May I speak to Jim, please ?, please ?A. Who are you B. How is he C. Who is that D. What are you9. She asked me if I knew whose pen . A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it10. It s cold outside. You d better your coat. A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up11. I have finished my homework. When you it ?A. have; finished B. do; finishC. did; finish D. will; finish12. Can I your bike ? With pleasure. But you mustn t it to others. A. lend;borrow B. borrow;lend C. carry;lend D. borrow;keep13. of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All14. It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takesl5. Don t tell anybody about it. Keep it you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with16. Id like to the word in French. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will much rain. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get18. It s a beautiful stamp. A. quite B. too C. very D. so19. He doesn t know English because he has studied it for only _ weeks. A. much; a few B. little; few C. few; little D. a few; a little20. It s about walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute s D. ten-minutes21. Is this your sock ?Yes, it is. But where is ?A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please a little？A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ？A. did she B. didnt she C. had she D. wasnt she24. He has for about twelve years. A. bought the house B. left hereC. lived here D. gone there25. Id like some water, but he wants . A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges26. Mike is learning a puter. A. how can he use B. how to useC. how he use D. how to using27. You are just for the game. Please e and join us. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at the time28. Who will teach English next term？A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours29. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. A. so B. more C. much D. very30. do you go to see your parents？Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When参考答案综合能力训练. 15 DCDBD 610 ADCBA 1115 CBBDB 1620 AAAAB 2125 BBBCB 2630 BABCAModule 1 collect 收集 collection 收集tidy 收拾,整理干净的tidy up 收拾doll 娃娃fan 扇子；狂热爱好者stamp 邮票untidy 不整洁的,零乱的least 最少的；最小的 take up 占用all the time 一直,总是interview 对.感兴趣interview 采访,会见wow 噢as 作为；如同mountain biking山地自行车运动volleyball 排球sailing 驾驶帆船creative 有创造力的lazy 懒惰的useful 有用的develop 发展,发达,进步skill 技能,技巧camp 营地,野营；帐篷露营,野营as well as 并且,还activity 活动；行动such as 比如work shop 讨论会professional 职业的,专业的imagine 想象,设想senior 高中teenag 十几岁1319岁的teenager 十几岁的青少年e out 出版result 结果,效果as a result 结果enjoyment 快乐,享受success 成功,胜利should 应该；将要Module 2friendship 友谊,友好hold held,held拿,举,持,拥有hold the line 不挂断 等一下 right now 现在 if 是否；如果whether 是否whether.or not 是否personal 个人的,私人的classmate 同班同学in fact 事实上public 公共的,公众的relation 几个；两个a couple 亲戚close 亲近的；近的关foreigner 外国人feel like 觉得 by the way 随便说gift 礼物,赠品junior 初中far away 遥远的lonely 孤单的afraid 害怕的afraid to do 害怕做.make friends 和.交朋友anyone 任何人laugh 大笑笑,笑声worry 担心,焦虑,苦恼worry about 担心usual 通常的,平常的at that moment 在那时pass 通过,经过；传递touch 触摸,碰bright 明亮的day by day 一天天地matter 有关系,要紧事件,问题believe 认为；相信at first 开始Module 3 look out 小心win v.赢,获胜 newsreader n.新闻播报员report v.报道/n.报道 reporter n.新闻记者score n.成绩;分数/v.得分 everybody pron.每个人mention v.提与Dont mention it.不客气. prepare v.准备goal n.得分hate/heit/v.&n.憎恨ssh int.嘘 look down 向下看explain/iksplein/v.解释,说明voice n.声音seem/si:m/v.看起来,似乎 ask for 要listener n.收听者,听众close down停止播音;关闭 weekly/wi:kli/adj.每周的n.周刊article/a:tikl/n.文章 microphone n.麦克风glass/gla:s/n.玻璃;玻璃杯 sound/saund/n.声音/v.听起来check n.&v.检查 MODULE4 1、press v.按 2、button n.按钮,纽扣 3、instruction n. 介绍 4、video n.录像 5、video camera 录像机 6、copy v.复制 n.备份,一本 7、memory n.内存,记忆 8、turn on 打开 9、Irish 爱尔兰的 10、lend 借出 11、second 第二；秒 12、playback n.录音重放 13、e on 赶快 14、lady 女士 15、gentleman 先生 16、bite 咬 17、save ones life 挽救某人生命 18、dish 盘子,一道菜 19、appear v.出现 20、hide v.隐藏 21、cool adj.凉爽的,冷静的 22、chest n.胸膛 23、hurt v.刺痛,伤害 24、wrong adj.失常的,错误的 25、medicine 药物 26、suggest v.建议,提出 27、turn off 关上 28、text n.课文,文本 v.输入文字信息 29、mobycard 手机电子贺卡MODULE5 1、changce n.机会 2、able adj.能够 3、be able to 能,会 4、beat 打,打败 5、shame n.惋惜,遗憾的事 ;羞耻6、pity n.憾事 7、refuse v.拒绝 ,谢绝8、warn v.警告 ,注意9、all together 一起 10、solo n.独奏 11、at the end of 在结束时 12、rather adv.宁愿 ,宁可13、final adj.最后的,最终的 14、practice n.练习 15、punish v.惩罚,处罚 16、such adj.如此,这样 17、exam n.考试 ,测验18、truth n.事实；真理 19、prove v.证明,证实 20、honest adj.诚实的 ,正直的21、onto prep.到之上 22、take off 卸掉,拿走,拔 23、terrible adj.极坏的 ,可怕的24、at least 至少 25、pocket money 零用钱 26、after all 不管怎么样,毕竟 27、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 28、realise v.了解 ,认识到,明白29、virus n.病毒 30、mend v.修理 ,改良31、hurry up 赶快 32、dishonest 不诚实的 33、shelf n. 架子 ,搁板34、steal 偷 Revision module A 1、key n.钥匙 2、energetic adj.精力充沛的 3、unpaid adj.不收报酬的,未付款的 4、air n.无线电、电视的广播 5、paid adj.付钱的 module 6among 在.之中awake 醒着的sleepy 困乏的,欲睡的too 太,过于；也worried 烦恼的,焦虑的fightfought,fought与.打仗；打架；打击打,打架pirate 海盗sail 航行ship 船tonight 今晚act 表演；扮演；行动character 角色；性格believable 可信的lost 丢失的；迷路的face 脸face to face 面对面的action 动作；行动fighting 战斗,打斗play 扮演；玩；踢,打,弹.scene 场景romantic 浪漫的funny 有趣的,好笑的although 虽然,尽管opinion 意见,观点,主张in ones opinion 以某人的观点,某人看来except 除了.以外advise 建议；劝告ourselves 我们自己ment 评论,意见plenty 富足；充足plenty of 许多winner 获胜者,赢家MODULE 71、off adj.&adv不工作,休息,离开 2、hardly adv.几乎不 3、traffic 交通 4、cross v.通过 5、whole adj.所有的,完整的 6、phone v.打 n. 7、myself pron.我自己 8、rock n.岩石,石头 9、soldier n.士兵 10、area n.范围,地区 11、wake v.叫醒,醒来 12、wake up 叫醒 13、tent n.帐篷 14、cable car 缆车 15、view n.景色,风景 16、top n. 顶端 17、path n.小路 18、waterfall 瀑布 19、plant 植物 20、pull v. 拉,拖,拔 MODULE8 1、celebrate v.庆祝 2、labour n.劳动 3、season n.季节 4、vacation n.假期 5、while conj.当的时候 6、Labour Day 劳动节 7、as soon as 一就 8、ending n.结局 9、beginning n.开始 10、all over 遍布 11、depend on 依据 12、count down 倒数 13、get together 聚会 14、resolution n.决心,决定 15、list n.,目录 16、a list of 一列,一栏 17、help out 帮克服困难 18、promise v.保证 19、zero 零 20、Mothers Day 母亲节 MODULE 9 1、so that 目的是 2、avoid v.避免 3、brave adj.勇敢的 4、excuse n.借口 v.原谅 5、thought n.想法 6、on ones own 独自 7、e up 出现,发生 8、rewrite v.重写