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Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpected adj. 出乎意料的by the time在以前backpack n. 背包 oversleep v. 睡过头；睡得太久By the time I got home, _.By the time I came in, _.By the time I got to school, _.By the time the bell rang, _.By the time I got up, _.第1页/共39页I had reallymorningTell the story：故事接龙First of all, I overslept.By the time my brothergot out, the bus run to schoolWhen I realizedWhen I realizedrun back to schoolgot back to,the bellwalked into, the teacher had started teachingschoolhome第2页/共39页By the time Kevin got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.What bad luck (it is)!His bad luck had unexpected turned in to a good thing!He felt lucky to miss the bus. He was still alive.Life is full of the unexpected. Good things or bad things, we should face them optimistically.第3页/共39页Before you read1 1Look at the photo, and the questions in 3a on page 91. Then answer the questions below.1.What does this passage may talk about? It may talk about some disasters, and they have severe damages to property and residents .2.What kind of disasters do you know? Earthquakes, storms, aircraft crashes, oil spill, nuclear disaster, terrorist attack, virus (eg. Ebola)第4页/共39页A Very Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to him.Read the passage and answer the questions.3a2 21.Which two events does the writer mention?2. How did the writer end up missing both events?第5页/共39页Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I couldjoin the others outside to see what was going找到工作到达打算上楼去即使我的办公室前往东两个街区外排队等候第6页/共39页on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This 盯着看，凝视怀疑的在燃烧的大楼醒来（闹钟）发出响声直接去机场（飞机）起飞第7页/共39页is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luckHad unexpectedly turned into a good thing.真不幸运我心里想第8页/共39页 快速阅读全文， 注意描述事件的关键词 或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。 这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可 能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。 第一段： found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段： woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into第9页/共39页1.Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had over slept and missed his/her flight, so he/she is able to avoid the earthquake.3a The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.第10页/共39页2 2Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.1.What time did the write arrive at the World Trade center on September 11,2001? He arrived at the building at around 8:30 a.m.2.What did the writer decide to do first? He decided to get a coffee first.3.How far away was the coffee place from his office? It was two blocks east from his office.第11页/共39页Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.When Where How The World Trade Centerwas hit by a plane Feeling On September 11, 2001In New YorkI felt lucky_. I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _go up when I decided to _. The coffee place was _ from my office. misseventBy the time I waited _other office workers, the first plane _my office building. We _ _at the black smoke rising above the burning building.about toget a coffee firstin line withhad hittwo blocks eastto be alivestaredin disbelief第12页/共39页Important points in para 11.找到工作2.到达3.打算上楼去4.即使5.我的办公室往东 两个街区外6.排队等候7.盯着看，凝视8.怀疑的9.在燃烧的大楼10.能活着我感到很 幸运found a jobarrived atwas about to go upeven thoughtwo blocks east from my officewaiting in linestared atin disbeliefthe burning buildingI felt lucky to be alive.第13页/共39页Read Paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the sentences._I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off._By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off._The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before._The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day._I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.1234513542第14页/共39页Read Para.2 and complete the mind map.When Where How Feeling EarthquakeFebruary 21,2011In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhygo offBy the timetaken off were full had to wait till第15页/共39页Important points in para 21.醒来2.（闹钟）发出响声3.直接去机场4.（飞机）起飞5. 真不幸运6.我心里想7. 把变成woke upwent offgo straight to the airporttake offWhat bad luck!”I thought to myselfturn into第16页/共39页IncidentDatePlaceHow did the writer end up missing both events?12The World Trade Center was hit bya planeSeptember 11,2001In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.EarthquakeFebruary 22,2011In New ZealandHe missed his planeto New Zealand.第17页/共39页Two eventsThe world Trade Centerwas hit by a planeEarth-quakeOn September 11, 2001In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks awayHe felt lucky to be alive. On February 21,2011 In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhen Where How Feeling 第18页/共39页What do you know about these pictures?第19页/共39页How about these pictures?第20页/共39页Find the opposite meanings to the words.3b1.lost : _ _ 2. west : _ _ 3. below:_ _4. dead :_ _ _5. empty:_ _ _foundeastabovealivefullI found the money on the floor.The sun rises in the east.There was a large bird flying above us.His family was so happy to hear thathe was still alive.The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.adv. 向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的n.西，西方She loves in the east of the city.The sun is shining above my head. The dog is still alive. The glass is full of water.第21页/共39页2 2 Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.3carrive at stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above alive till/until be about to even though e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my . 第22页/共39页e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 第23页/共39页1. Life is Full of the Unexpectedunexpected adj. “出乎意料的；始料不及的” e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。the unexpected 名词化的形容词,“出乎意料的事”。 有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物e.g. the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) the unwanted( 无人认领物品)例：The sick are always taken good care of in that hospital. 在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好的照顾。(the sick=the sick people)Language points第24页/共39页2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。3. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使,虽然,尽管.引导让步状语从句。e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。第25页/共39页4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以 置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味 去看,常与at, into连用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。第26页/共39页 above 意为“在之上”作介词 ，意为“在上面；超过；优于”。例：The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。 They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。 In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。第27页/共39页a. above的意思是“在之上；高于”，表 示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反 义词是below. 例：The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上面飞行。 b. over的意思是“在之上”，表示在垂直之 上，其反义词是under. 例：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 c. on的意思是“在上面”，表示与表面接触。 例：He put the book on the desk. 他把书放在课桌上。第28页/共39页 (2) burn 动词，有两个基本意思。 燃烧；点燃；发光 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) e.g. We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。 烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。 The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 e.g. He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。第29页/共39页5. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。 alive (not dead) 形容词，意为“活着的，活 的, 有生命的，还出气的” ，可指人也可指物。 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 作表语时,常可与 living互换;作定语时,常要 放在被修饰词之后。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她还活着吗？ People alive should try their best to live better (后置定语) 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。 ( 宾补) 第30页/共39页辨析 alive, living, lively1）alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可 指人,也可指物；虽有死的可能,但还活着.e.g. He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着. 2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用 来指人或物,作定语或表语. e.g. My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在. English is a living language . 英语是活的语言. 短语:make a living 谋生. make a / ones living by + ing 通过干谋生 3）lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作 定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物.e.g. Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩. Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃.第31页/共39页6. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉； 起飞 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威 尼斯。第32页/共39页7. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。 till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的,它所 表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为 止，意为“直到为止”。 例： She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。 用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续 性的, 也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或 until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到（才）”。 She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。第33页/共39页8.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的坏运气意想不到变成了一件好事 turn into 变成 turn frominto 从变成Water can turn into ice.In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student.turn sb./sth. into sth.使某人/某物变成某物The witch turned the prince into a frog. 女巫把王子变成了一只青蛙。第34页/共39页Complete the sentences.1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a _ crocodile in the zoo.2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person _ in the fire.3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _ child and everyone likes her.4. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).living alivelivelywas just about to beginis about to start第35页/共39页1. 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 _ _ _ I got to the station, the train _ _ left. 2. 长大后，他会离开这儿。 He _ _ here by the time he _ up.3. 他捎我去车站。 He _ _ _ _ to the station. 4. 有时，坏事可以变成好事。 A bad thing can be _ _ a good one sometimes.5. 你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？ Do you know when the plane will _ _ ? 6. 房间里全是学生。 The room _ _ _ students.By the timehad alreadywill leavegrowsgave me a lift 根据汉语意思完成句子turned intotakeoff is full of第36页/共39页7. 飞机就要起飞了。飞机就要起飞了。 The plane _ about _ _ _.8. 不用盯着他看。不用盯着他看。 Dont _ _ him.9.他直到他直到7点钟才能到机场。点钟才能到机场。 He didnt get to _ _ _ 7:00 a.m.is to take offstare atthe airport until第37页/共39页1. Review the new words and expressions. 2. Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.3. Preview the new words and expressions.4. Preview 4a-4c on page 92.第38页/共39页感谢您的观看。第39页/共39页
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