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仁爱九年级英语下U6T2 3-10Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 教学目标：1.复习宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 2.了解一些著名画家及其作品。了解中外的绘画艺术。教学重难点：1.复习宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 2.了解一些著名画家及其作品。了解中外的绘画艺术。二、重点探究：.1). He was very good at painting figures. 译：_点拨：be good at 的同义词组是_; 后接名词，名词短语或动名词 2). Here is one of my favorite paintings, Sunflowers. 译:_点拨：one of - 其中之一，后接_ 练习：a.哈利波特是他最喜欢的人物之一。 Harry Potter is _ _ his favorite _. b.长江是中国最长的河流之一。 The Changjinag River is _ _ the _ _ in China. c.我的一个朋友要来看望我。_ _ _ _ will come to see me.3).According to the introduction of the painting, Vincent van Goghs works usually express strong feelings. 译：_ 点拨: according to - 根据. (介词短语)练习：a.根据天气预报说，明天会下雪。 _ _ _ _ _, it _ _ tomorrow. 点拨: work (n.)-工作(不可数名词)；作品(可数名词)；work(v.) -工作 链接：job(n.)-工作，职业(可数名词) 练习：a.他已经失业一年了。He _ _ out of _ _ _ _.b.他一直在尽力找工作。He _ _ to get a _. c.他的大多数作品在上个世纪的九十年代被出版。 _ of his _ came out _ _ _.4).The way he showed things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi did. 译：_ 思考: he showed things in the distance 与Gu Kaizhi did.都是_从句，分别修饰先行词_注意：修饰way 的定语从句前不需要关系代词或副词！ 练习：a. Parents cant help solving problems in the way children dislike. 译：_ b. 我很讨厌他和我说话的方式。I _ the way _ _ _ _.点拨: in the distance - 在远方，在远处 链接：at a distance of-_ keep sb. at a distance 和某人保持距离练习: a. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 译：_ b.在远处可以看见太行山脉的一座座山峰。 The peaks of Taihang could _ _ _ _ _. c.请把这块石头放在离房门20米的地方。 _ the stone _ _ _ _ 20meters _ the door. d.警察远远地跟着他。The police kept following him _ _ _. 5). I have made up my mind to be a painter. 译：_点拨：make up ones mind to do sth -下定决心做某事 同义词组是set ones mind to do sth. 练习：a. Jim下定决心学好英语。 Jim _ _/ _ _ _ _ learn English _.b. Have you made up your minds where to go for you holiday? 译：_c. Im sorry but my mind is made up. Im leaving. 译：_拓展：change ones mind ( about doing sth.) - 改变主意或决定(做某事) keep ones mind on sth.-专心于某事三、训练检测：单项选择。( ) 1. If everything goes _ the plan, they should be finished by Thursday. A. according to B. thanks to C. because of D. instead of( ) 2. He found _ very interesting _ a horse. A. that; to ride B. this; riding C. it; to ride D. it is; to ride( ) 3. Its impossible _ them _ finish the work in such a short time. A. of; to B. of; and C. for; to D. for; and( ) 4. Ive made up my mind _ to her myself. Nothing will make me change it. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoken( ) 5. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , I wont go. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain6). In order to help Harry, his friends read many books and discovered the best way to defeat his enemies. 译：_ 点拨：动词不定式短语to defeat his enemies在句子中作名词way的后置定语练习：a.我有很多工作要做。 I have _ _ work _ _. b.他正在找一个住的房子。He is looking for a room _ _ _.链接：其它几种定语后置的用法：（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置 （2）分词短语修饰名词时要后置 （3）介词短语修饰名词时要后置练习：a.今天的报纸有重要的新闻吗？Is there _ _ in todays newspaper? b.你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl _ _ _ _? c.一个带着帽子的男人过来坐在她身旁。 A man _ _ _ came up and sat beside her.7). In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle. 译：_点拨：强调句结构- it + be + 强调部分 + who / that / whom + 其它被强调部分 练习：a.It was you who / that had been wrong. 译：_ b.Its Tom whom / (that) you should ask. 译：_8). In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 译：_ 点拨：view (n.) - (对某物的)观点，看法，意见；景色，风景；视力，视野 view(v.) - 观看，查看链接：review（ ）- _ interview ( ) - _ interviewer ( ) - _ 练习：a. Victory is in view. 译：_ b. She tried writing out her views. 译：_9). Sometimes we cant help laughing because of his funny behavior. 译：_点拨: cant help doing - 情不自禁/忍不住做练习: 听到这个坏消息时，他忍不住哭了。 He _ _ _ when he _ _ _ _.链接：cant help (to) do sth. - 不能帮助做某事 练习: Im sorry I cant help (to) do anything for you. 译：_10). He hides by turning himself into a small living thing such as a bee or a fly.译：_点拨：turn into= changeinto- 把变成练习：a.那个妖怪把那个年轻的女孩变成了一条美人鱼。 The genie _ the young girl _ a fish beauty. (被动语态)_ _ b.在零度以下水就会变成冰。Water _ _ _ ice _ zero.点拨：such as - 例如,像 用于列举数个事例，加以解释说明，只用于句中，后接名词或名词短语 练习：下班后我有很多事情要做，比如拖地板，洗衣服等。I have many things _ _after work, _ _ sweeping floor, _ _ and so on.链接：for example = for instance -例如用于列举单个事例,可放在句前，中，后，可接名词(短语),亦可接句子 练习：a.将计算机科学与其它学科，如物理学，结合起来是可能的。It is possible to combine computer science with _ _, _ _/_ _, physics. b. Maria能说三种语言分别是法语，英语和汉语。Maria can _ _ _, _, French, English and Chinese.11). Perhaps that is the reason why we admire them. 译：_ 思考：句中why引导的_从句, 修饰先行词_ 练习：a.The reason why so many people caught the disease is still not clear. 译：_ b.Could you please tell me the reason why you are good at learning English?译：_三、训练检测：单项选择( ) 1. It was the same day a year ago _ I started working here. Ill never forget the days I spent here. A. who B. which C. when D. that( ) 2. Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the tree? Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who( ) 3. The man _ Jim is talking is my uncle. A. who B. with whom C. / D. in which( ) 4. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. where B. / C. in that D. who( ) 5. She couldnt help _ when she saw it. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing12)During the journey they had an argument, and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face. 译：_点拨：have an argument - 争吵，争辩 = argue(v.) 搭配介词-with argue with sb.练习：a.有时我会和我哥争吵。 Sometimes I _ _ _ _ my _ brother.同义句：_ b.我不想和你就这钱怎么花而争论不休。 I am not going to _ _ you about _ _ _ the money.点拨: slap sb. in the face - 掴某人的脸。 hit sb. on the nose/ head - 打某人的鼻子或头 (表示击中某人突出的部位时，用on,击中面积大的部位用in。)练习：a.由于他回家晚，他父亲打了他一耳光。 His father _ _ _ _ _ because he went home late.b.由于生气，他打了那个孩子的头。 He _ the boy _ _ _ _ _ anger.13).But without saying anything , he wrote in the sand. 译:_点拨: sand - 沙子(不可数名词) ; 沙滩，沙地，沙漠(可数名词)练习：a.海滨的沙又白又净。The _ on the beach _ white and clean. b.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。 The children _ _ _ playing _ _ _.14).They kept on walking till they found a pond. 译：_点拨：keep on doing- 动作反复进行(持之以恒) 链接：keep doing- 强调一种动作的连续，不间断 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上，不落后练习：a.Dont give up our dream, keep on trying. 译：_ b.He kept talking for about an hour. 译：_get stuck in sth. 陷进.里15). Luckily, he was pulled to safety by his friend. 译：_点拨：luckily (adv.) - 幸运地是，常用作句首状语 链接：名词-_ 形容词-_ - 反义词-_练习：a.我有幸获得了冠军。 I had the _ to _ the first place. b. 祝你好运！ Good _ _ you!c.有些人似乎永远是幸运的。 Some people seem _ _ always _. d.幸运儿 _ _三、训练检测：单项选择( ) 1. Where are you going to tell the bad news to Jim? _ he comes back. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Since D. While( ) 2. Journey to the West, _ tells something about the Monkey King, is my favourite novel. A. who B. that C. which D. when( ) 3. Do you know when Dr. While _ for dinner this evening? No, but I think he _ if he is free. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come( ) 4. They kept on _ without _ anything. A. working; say B. working; saying C. work; say D. work; saying( ) 5. Ive been told about it many times. Could you tell me _? A. something else new B. anything new else C. nothing else new D. everything new else( ) 6. They produced two reports, neither of _ contained(包括) any useful suggestions. A. that B. whom C. / D. which( ) 7. I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait _ I go back to get it? A. when B. if C. while D. before( ) 8. The thief went in _ the window. A. cross B. through C. across D. to( ) 9. The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people. _, no one was badly hurt. A. Unluckily B. Fortunate C. Unfortunately D. Luckily16). maybe 表示不确定的推测 文中 may be 中may是情态动词，表推测。17). keep ones mind on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事。18). I bet I can beat you in a race unless you put wheels on your feet. 译：_分析：句中unless引导了一个_从句, unless还可以用ifnot代换 同义句转换：I bet I can beat you in a race, _ you _ put wheels on your feet.点拨：I bet - 我敢肯定(口语) 链接：You bet. - 的确，当然，一定 练习: a.除非你帮助我，否则我不能完成任务。 I cant _ my work _ you help me. b.我敢肯定是Jim把它拿走了. _ _ Jim has _ it _.点拨：beat sb. - 打败，战胜对手 同义词：defeat 链接：win - 赢，获胜(后接比赛，游戏，战争等)19).Tell you what, Hare. 点拨: tell you what - 我的建议是, 告诉你吧(口语) 链接：to tell you the truth -说实话练习: a.同学们,我提个建议,明天举行英语晚会吧。 _ _ _, _. Lets _an English party tomorrow. b.说实话我不喜欢和他交朋友。 _ _ _ _ _, I dislike _ _ _ him.20). I must stick to going ahead. 译：_ 点拨：stick to doing sth. - 坚持做某事 = insist on doing sth. ahead(adv.) - (时间,空间)向前,在前面拓展：stick to sb. 紧跟着某人练习：如果你想成功，就必须坚持努力学习。 If you _ _ _, you must _ _ _ _.21). catch up with = keep up with 追上，赶上22). so+ adj. + a/ an +单数名词 such+ a/ an + adj. +单数名词三、训练检测：单项选择( ) 1. I cant finish the work _ you help me do it. A. till B. unless C. if D. if not( ) 2. I dont think Jim can run _ Tom. A. so fast as B. as faster C. faster as D. faster like( ) 3. If he refuses to take our advice and sticks to his own plan, the whole thing will reach crisis(危机) point _. A. sooner rather than later B. sooner or later C. the sooner the better D. just now( ) 4. I had fallen so _ behind that it seemed pointless(无意义地) trying to catch up. A. few B. far C. little D. near( ) 5. He coughed day and night. His wife asked him _ smoking. A. giving up B. going on C. to give up D. to go on( ) 6. He hasnt got any hobbies _ he learns how to play chess. A. if B. until C. when D. unless( ) 7. I bet we will _ them and _ the game. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. win; win( ) 8. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. A. stop B. give up C. put up D. set up6
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