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专题(九)系动词和情态动词 语法综合演练1.2019长郡一模It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.Have a drink, then. You be thirsty.A.mustB.shouldC.can2.Hey, Tom, do you have any plans about this summer vacation?I go to Australia for vacation, but I havent decided yet.A.cantB.mustC.may3.2019长沙模拟Must I do the project on my own?No, you . You can work with your classmates.A.needntB.cantC.mustnt4.2019长沙模拟Look! The man at the school gate be our headmaster.No, it be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must; mustntB.must; cantC.can; neednt5.Please dont make so much noise.I hear what the speaker is saying.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant 6.Excuse me, is this the way to the history museum?Sorry, Im not sure.But it be.A.mustnt B.might C.cant 7.2019乐山Where is Monica? I cant find her anywhere. She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A.mustB.needC.cant8.2019青岛改编As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A.wouldB.shouldC.might9.2019天水改编Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?No.It be Linda. She has gone to London.A.may notB.needntC.cant10.2019滨州Mum, its too hot. I swim in the lake? No, you . Thats too dangerous! A.Should; cantB.Need; mustntC.Could; mustnt 11.2019乐山Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A.soundB.smellC.taste12.2019宿迁Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?You go if you have finished your homework.A.mustB.needC.can13.Mom, must I stay there the whole day?No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustnt; can B.neednt; must C.neednt; may 14.Is that Kates car?It be hers.She has just gone for a meeting.A.cant B.should C.mustnt 15.The cloth very soft and comfortable.A.smells B.tastes C.feels 16.2019曲靖改编You worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt17.2019抚顺改编Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smells18.2019包头改编 I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It wont take long.Okay. A.ShouldB.MayC.Need19.2019云南改编Ive got a toothache, mom. Oh, you eat too much candy. A.shouldntB.needntC.should20.2019贵港改编Joe, dont eat too much ice-cream. OK, mom. But it really good.A.feelsB.looksC.tastes21.2019眉山改编I cant find my phone anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.would22.2019苏州Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.A.cantB.mustntC.couldnt23.2019南充改编Mum, may I play computer games this evening?No way, you finish your homework. A.canB.mustC.may24.2019天津改编You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A.must; might notB.mustnt; mightC.neednt; need25.2019河南改编Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A.mustB.couldC.would【参考答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为中学生,无论到哪里我们都应当遵守公共制度。本句表达了一种观点看法,因此应用情态动词should(应该)。故选B。9.C考查情态动词辨析。may not不可以;neednt不需要;cant不可能。由“She has gone to London.”可知,不可能是Linda。故选C。10.C考查情态动词的辨析。第一空中的“Could I?”用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以吗?”;第二空中的mustnt表示禁止,意为“不准”。故选C。11.B考查系动词辨析。根据上句中的“The flowers”可知,此处应用smell。故选B。12.C考查情态动词辨析。答语下文“假如你已经完成了家庭作业”提示用情态动词can表示许可。故选C。13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B考查系动词辨析。湖面像镜子是看出来的。因此句意为“有时候,光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子”。故选B。18.B考查情态动词辨析。前者后句意为“它不会占用很长时间。”推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗?”表示请求。故选B。19.A考查情态动词辨析。联系上文“妈妈我牙痛”可知,此处指“哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果”。这是在劝诫。故选A。20.C21.A考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知,手机可能在购物时弄丢了。 may可能;can可以;would(过去)将。故选A。22.C考查情态动词辨析。前者提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式。故选C。23.B考查情态动词辨析。由上文“妈妈,我能玩电脑游戏吗?”及答语中的“不行”可知,此意为“你必须完成你的家庭作业”。故选B。24.B考查情态动词辨析。分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustnt。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B。25.C考查情态动词辨析。but后的分句用的是一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句也要用过去时态,此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”,故排除A。can的过去式could表示许可或者能力,故排除B项。故选C。4
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