2022成人高考-英语考试题库套卷31（含答案解析）

2022成人高考-英语考试题库（含答案解析）1. 多选题：The word came _ Mike won the first prize in the race competition.（）A.whichB./C.thatD.what答案：C 本题解析：word作先行词表示消息，后面that引导的句子作word的内容。本句句意为“消息传来，迈克在径赛中得了第一。”2. 多选题：After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues（同事）, she turned her pain into money. Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure. “I could hear my friends and family saying, Why did you leave a good job? If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And I thought, So what? I can go back for further study in medicine. I started to accept that it would be okay to say, I failed, but I tried. Once I was comfortable with that thought, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success. ”Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. “What Im doing is not all that different from what I was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same to relieve pain. A former professor told me, Youre helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. Youre having a much greater effect.”Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. “To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities（机会）that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.”Rose realized later _ was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change. （） A.failureB.regretC.familyD.colleagues答案：B 本题解析：罗斯后来意识到了，懊悔是她恐惧的，并非工作改变。3. 多选题：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed21on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep22. The young may need more sleep than the old, but23eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but24may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to25it. Sleep should be always enough to make one bring back his strong and get ready for26work.Fresh air is27to sound sleep. So it is not28reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. 29a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body30complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. Out-of-door31, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and32are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the33of any person. A bath at34, neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug（帮助睡眠的药物）should never be taken except when suggested by35._.A.the sleeperB.a doctorC.a childD.parents答案：B 本题解析：由生活常识可知不可乱吃药物，尤其是安眠药，只有在医生的建议下才可服用。4. 问答题：提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯;(2)写信人的地址可自编;(3)词数为100左右。答案： 本题解析：Guangming Middle School No. 273， Xinjiang Road， 400537Helan District， Binhai， ChinaJuly 15， 2002Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there.I first went to New York. It is really a very big city. I saw quite many skyscrapers there. But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldnt miss.I also went to Reno， Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is beautiful!I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina5. 问答题：根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。 (Peter=P；Sally=S) P：Hello! This is Peter speaking 5 1 ，please?S：Im sorryProfessor Johnson is not here at the momentThis is his assistant，Sally 52 ?P：YesPlease tell the professor that l d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrowS：Sorry to hear thatMay I ask 53 with you?请在52处填写最佳答案。答案： 本题解析：is there anything I can do for you6. 问答题：提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?Michael : Wonderful. But 51 ？Jane: What about going to the Western Hills? Its quite cool there.Michael: Thats a good idea. 52 to go with us?Jane: OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.Michael : 53 ？Jane: You d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches.Michael : 54 ？Jane : I like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas.Michael : 55 ？Jane: How about eight oclock in the morning? We can get there in an hour and a half.Michael : OK. I 11 call John and tell him about our plan.第（54）题答案答案： 本题解析：What kind of fruit should I buy7. 问答题：提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。Mrs. Wilson: Hello, this is Alice. Is Dr. Green there?Dr. Green : Yes, 51 .Mrs. Wilson : Dr. Green, sorry to call you up at this time of the day. But my husband is very sick. I am rather worried. 52 ？Dr. Green: Yes, certainly. 53 ？ It will help me to decide what to preparebefore I come.Mrs. Wilson: Well, I can t tell exactly, but 54 .Dr. Green : All right then. Don t worry. Keep him in bed. 55 .Mrs. Wilson : I 11 do that, Dr. Green. See you soon.Dr. Green : See you.第（51）题答案答案： 本题解析：his is Dr. Green speaking8. 问答题：根据下面资料，回答51-55题提示：Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。( Bill = B ; Shopping Assistant = A)A:Can I help you, sirB : Yes. I m looking for a yellow shirt.A:51B : Size L.A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size52B: Its a pity. Do you have that size in blue thenA: Yes. Blue is53this year.B : Well.54A: Sure. Look！ It fits you well.B: Yes, it does.55A: 150 yuan.B: OK. Ill take it.第（51）题答案答案： 本题解析：Whats your size9. 多选题：Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep（21）depends on the age of the per-son and the conditions in which sleep（22）.The young may need more sleep than the old,hut（23）eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.Some can do with less than this amount?but（24）may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to（25）it.Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for（26）work.Fresh air is（27）to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not（28）reason for some people to insist that?it is practical to sleep in the open air.（29）a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping?probably gives the body（30）complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions refen-ed to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door（31）,a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and（32）are all helpful?to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the（33）of any person.A bath at（34）,neither?hot nor cold but of body temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken?except when suggested by（35）.第（23）题选A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally答案：D 本题解析：由常识可知句子所表达的意思、8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了，因此generally正确。10. 多选题：Seasame Street has been called the longest street in the worldThis is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the worldThe program ,which went on the air in New York in 1969, uses songs ,jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers,letters and human relationshipsMore than 6 million children in the United States watch it regularlyThe viewers (观众) include more than half the nation s children before school ageMany teachers consider the program a great help, though some teachers find that problems happen when the first-year pupils who have learned from Seasame Street are in the same class with those who have not watched the programTests have shown that children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who seldom watch itIn the United States the program is shown at different hours during theweek in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularlyWhy has Seasame Street been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggestedPerhaps one reason is that mothers watch Seasame Street along with their childrenBut the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learnThe child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more Seasame Street is so successful mainly because A.mother watch it with their childrenB.it contains songs, stories and jokesC.it is shown at different hours during the weekD.children are willing and able to learn when watching it答案：D 本题解析：事实细节题。文章最后一段指出该节目成功的主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。