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课时训练(十一) Units 3(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2020原创Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.gatherB.AmericaC.programmeD.channel2.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; aD.a; an3.My sister can speak languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.A.severalB.few C.allD.both4.2019安徽Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide5.2019南京一模Dont forget to take the with you when you travel abroad, Mr. Chen.A.parade B.passportC.packetD.programme6.2019无锡Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont .Not at all. Go ahead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist7.Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for8.Her grandfather a car in 2010. He the car for 10 years. A.buy; has boughtB.bought; has hadC.buys; has hadD.bought; has bought9.High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made10.2019泰州二模Mary, thank you for giving me the fashionable cat-paw mug(猫爪杯).A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Forget it D.Never mind.2019连云港赣榆模拟完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on11. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the15. As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I18 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of19 were always around him like ghosts. 20, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been21. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the 22 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 23he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 24.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. ()11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily()12.A.atB.onC.toD.by()13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered()14.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued()15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstorm D.smoke()16.A.rightB.impossibleC.safe D.important()17.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily()18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise()19.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand()20.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However()21.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining()22.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan()23.A.as long as B.even if C.so thatD.as soon as()24.A.dangerB.steepC.lifeD.mind()25.A.anythingB.nothing C.somethingD.everything.2019宁波阅读理解Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 26.This reading is about .()A.what big data is and how it is usedB.what schools and hospitals people likeC.where important data is collected and storedD.how big data is controlled by governments and companies27.One company uses weather information to .()A.help children in needB.know when people will visit the hospitalC.find out who rides the bus or trainD.understand when people will need ice cream28.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is .()A.big data can be used for good reasonsB.we can use big data in a number of waysC.big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD.we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick29.The overall tone(总基调) of this reading is .()A.sad and personalB.personal and scientificC.informative but sillyD.scientific and informative.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。30.2019镇江模拟There are laws to limit (导游的) bad behavior, such as forcing tourists to shop. 31.Notre Dame de Paris, a (世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April last year. 32.I can (收到) emails even though there is no power in my computer. 33.Many (国际的) conferences are held in Geneva. 34.There is an icon at the (底部) of the page. You can click on it. .2020原创根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief in a bank in Paris. On their way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and well be 35.h after a while,” the thief said. “Let me go into the shop and buy something to eat. Wait here for me.”The policeman 36.a. He waited and waited, but the thief didnt come 37.o. So the policeman ran into the shop, but he found that the thief ran away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station 38.a. Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were walking down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policeman said to the thief, “Last time, you ran away 39.f the shop. This time, Ill go into the shop and buy some sandwiches, and you wait for me here.”.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。be made up of; patient; south; be the opposite of; be on40.Her son works in a city. Sometimes she goes to see him. 41.Australian seasons ours. 42.Dont be . Hes just a kid. 43.The wonderful programme for half an hour. 44.The band a singer, a drummer and two guitarists. 【参考答案】.1.B2.D句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。3.A4.C从语境可知,这是一个顾客正在预订房间。故选C。5.B6.C上文“我打算在沙拉里加入番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”,符合句意“如果你不介意的话”。care关心;关怀; agree同意;insist坚持。故选C。7.D8.B9.A根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明”现在已经使我们的生活更加便利,应用现在完成时表达。故选A。10.B.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。11.A根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。12.C此处be friendly to意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。13.D14.B前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。15.C16.B17.D前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时他发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。18.A根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。19.A20.D空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。21.C22.A上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选A。23.D根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用as soon as 表示“一就”。故选D。24.C25.B.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在各个行业中的具体应用。26.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在日常生活中的应用问题,故A项“大数据是什么和它是如何被使用的”符合文章内容。故选A。27.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.”可知,有的公司使用有关天气信息的大数据来了解人们吃冰淇淋的时间。故选D。28.C推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及第四句“Big data can also be used for bad reasons.”可知,本段主要介绍了使用大数据的好与坏两个方面的因素。故选C。29.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据在实际生活中的应用,故本文属于科普、信息类的范畴,所以本文的总基调应是科学信息类的。故选D。.30.guides31.world-famous32.receive33.international34.bottom.35.hungry36.agreed37.out38.alone39.from.40.southern41.are the opposite of42.impatient43.has been on44.is/was made up of
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