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课时训练(十四)Units9 10(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018凉山Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans2.2018重庆AvisitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof3.Ihavetomyroom.Itisreallyinamess.A.lookafterB.takeinC.clearoutD.walkinto4.Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.natural5.Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?Waitaminute,please.Illitforyou.A.keepB.checkC.readD.buy6.2018孝感 Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?Itsbeautiful,inwinter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially7.Heisachild.Imsurehewilltellusthe.A.true;truthfulB.truth;trueC.truthful;truthD.true;true8.Yunnanisverybeautiful.Itherelastyear.Yes,Itheretwice.A.went;havegoneB.went;havebeenC.havegone;wentD.havebeen;went.完形填空(i)2019原创 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attention,boys!Doyouwanttogetstronger?9gorockclimbing!JiangZhimingistheheadmasterofJingyuanMiddleSchoolinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Hebelievesthat10tend(趋向)tobeweakthesedays.In11mind,boysneedtotryrockclimbing.“Rockclimbing12strength,speed,skill,courageandpersistence(毅力),” Jiangsaid. “Alltheseare13tohelpbuildastrongpersonality.”Sostartingfromthisterm,JingyuanMiddleSchoolis14rockclimbing.Studentscan15twiceamonthduringtheirPEclasses.Theycan16choosetotakeextrarockclimbingclassestwiceaweekorjoinarockclimbingclubtolearnmore.ZhangChao,theschoolsrockclimbingcoach,saidhewasntsure17kidswouldenjoythesport.Butinafewweeks,Zhangwas18toseethatrockclimbinghadwonthestudentsheartsandmotivated(激励)themtoexercisemore. “Manycanonlyclimboneortwometers.Buttheyarethirstyforreachingthetop,19theyvebeenworkingveryhard,” hesaid.ZhongRuinan,12,isoneofthosestudents. “WhenIfirstclimbed,Ifeltexhausted(筋疲力尽的)halfway.Myarmswere20andIalmostlostmybreath.ButIdidnt21andnowImmuchbetter,” hesaid.Someboyshavealreadybenefited(受益于)fromtheclasses.ZhuZiheng,14,usedto22heights. “Icouldnt23climbinga9-meter-highwall.ButnowIcanclimbtothetopofthewallinjustsixseconds,” hesaid.9.A.ReallyB.OnlyC.ThenD.Even10.A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.teachers11.A.hisB.herC.myD.your12.A.usesB.producesC.lendsD.requires13.A.necessaryB.modernC.livelyD.special14.A.protectingB.separatingC.examingD.offering15.A.putdownB.putoffC.tryoutD.tryon16.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither17.A.whenB.whyC.howD.if18.A.upsetB.happyC.boredD.afraid19.A.butB.andC.soD.because20.A.tiredB.longC.strongD.bored21.A.setupB.stayupC.putupD.giveup22.A.beproudofB.beafraidofC.becarefulofD.betiredof23.A.imagineB.wonderC.supposeD.plan(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。really,voice,activity,afford,magazine,when,courage,have,difficult,getSingerSpeaksOutAboutMentalHealthUSsingerandactressDemiLovatohasapowerfulvoice.24.shesangthethemesongLetItGoforthemovieFrozen(冰雪奇缘),hervoicewasheardaroundtheworld.Butthe24-year-oldusesher25.inotherways,too.Sheishelpingpeoplewithmental(心理的)illness.Becauseofthis,sheisonTime26.listofthe100MostInfluential(有影响力的)Peoplethisyear.Themagazinesaid, “Her27.,honestyandwillingnesstouseherownexperiencestohelpothersarewhatmakesheratruestar.”In2015,Lovatoworkedwithfivementalhealthorganizationsandstarteda(n)28.calledBeVocal:SpeakUpforMentalHealth.Itwants29.peopletospeakoutaboutmentalillnessandtheirstoriesaroundit.Also,shesetupascholarship(奖学金)tohelpthosewhocannot30.mentalhealthcare.Infact,Lovatoherselfsuffersfrom(受病痛折磨)mentalillness.Sevenyearsago,she31.bipolardisorder(双相型障碍).ButLovatodidnthideitfromthepublic.Instead,shesharedherstorywithherfansduringherconcerts,eventhoughitwasreally32.inthebeginning.“IknowthatifImtalkingaboutitalot,thenI33.havetowalkthewalk(说到做到),” shetoldTheHuffingtonPost. .2018宁波改编 阅读理解Inourculture,theabilitytomakeonesowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedysquote(引语) “Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought.” showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithourspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.Intodaysworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理学)tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrots(鹦鹉)quotingtheopinionsofothers.ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclick(点击)ofthe “share” button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware(意识到)ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趋向)toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythe “discomfortofthought” andformourownopinions.34.Whatsthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.B.Toexplainwhypeopledonthavetheirownopinions.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.D.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeoplesideas.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “fake” inParagraph3probablymean?A.Untrue.B.Unhappy.C.Unfair.D.Unusual.36.Howcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.B.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C.Byquotingothersopinionslikeparrots.D.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.37.Whichpartofabookmaythepassagecomefrom?A.History.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Language.参考答案.1.C考查名词辨析。表示某国人的名词单复数规则:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。German德国人,复数形式后面加s;American美国人,复数形式也是后面加s。故选C。2.D考查数词辨析。hundred、thousand等数词前有数词修饰时用原形,其前若无数词修饰,该词变复数形式,其后接of,如:thousandsof表示“数千”的。故选D。3.C根据“Itisreallyinamess.”可知,此处表示要清理房间,故选C。4.B5.B根据“Waitaminute,please.”可知,此处指要查一下,故选B。6.D考查副词辨析。A项意为“几乎”;B项意为“深深地”;C项意为“清楚地”;D项“特别,尤其”。“inwinter.” 是对“Itsbeautiful”的补充,此处应用表示更进一步关系的词,D项符合题意。7.C前一空用形容词作定语,后一空用名词作宾语。true 意为“真实的”,为形容词;truthful 意为“诚实的”,为形容词;truth 意为“真相”,为名词。故选C。8.B由时间状语“lastyear”可知第一空用一般过去时; 第二空表示曾经去过两次,用现在完成时。 故选B。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了浙江一所中学为了让男生们强壮身体,开设了攀岩课。攀岩能锻炼孩子们的毅力。刚开始校长担心学生们不喜欢,可是后来学生们坚持了下来。9.C考查副词辨析。then意为“那么”,表示事情的进一步发展。此处承接上文。故选C。10.B11.A12.D13.A考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;modern现代的;lively 活泼的,生动的;special独特的。此处指上文所列出的几项是必要的条件。故选A。14.D15.C考查短语动词辨析。putdown放下;putoff 推迟;tryout 实验;tryon试穿。根据下文中的“takeextrarockclimbingclassestwiceaweekorjoinarockclimbingclubtolearnmore.”可知,在体育课上学生们能一个月进行两次攀岩。故选C。16.B考查副词辨析。also意为“也”,用于肯定句中;too意为“也”,用于肯定句尾;either意为“也”,用于否定句尾;neither意为“也不”。本句为肯定句,且设空在中间,因此选B。17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof以而骄傲;beafraidof害怕;becarefulof 小心;betiredof 厌倦。根据下文信息“我现在6秒内爬到顶端”可以推知,“我”不再和过去一样恐高,表达过去的一种恐高的心理。故选B。23.A考查动词辨析。imagine想象;wonder想知道;suppose 假设;plan 计划。表示前后差异很大,是不能想象到的。故选A。(ii)24.When25.voice26.magazines27.courage28.activity29.toget30.afford31.had32.difficult33.really.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。短文表达了在现今社会中能有自己的看法、做出自己的决定是重要的。心理学家说,如果我们听到某一观点足够多的次数后,或者此观点是某个我们尊敬的人所说,我们或许会相信此观点。不加思考地在网上传播错误的消息的例子比比皆是。如果我们多花点时间思考一下我们所读到、听到的东西,并形成自己的观点,我们就会成为一名更加有思维、更加独立、更加有创造性的人。34.C主旨大意题。通读短文及首段主题句“Inourculture,theabilitytomakeonesowndecisionsisimportant.”和尾段的主题句“Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythediscomfortofthought andformourownopinions.”可知,本文是想告诉人们应该有自己的思想。35.A词义猜测题。由下文“Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.”可知,人们没有对事实进行思考,就相信他们所读的东西,并且将此东西进行分享,可推测出人们所读到的消息应当是一些不真实的消息,因此fake应意为untrue。36.D推理判断题。读最后一段可知本段讲述了我们应如何拥有自己的观点。根据本段的主题句“Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,”可知,只有我们对所读到的东西进行思考时,我们才能够有自己的观点。故选D。37.B推理判断题。通读本文可知作者是想告诉人们不要不加思考地传播一些消息,而是应对我们所听到、读到的东西进行思考,从而形成自己的观点、看法。因此此文应是出自有关教育类的书籍。故选B。6
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