北京语言大学22春《汉语写作》补考试题库答案参考62

北京语言大学22春汉语写作补考试题库答案参考1. 文章选取新的切入角度，常常会带来新的视野，开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2. 选题的方法不包括( )。A.创造性研究B.材料的具体性C.发展性研究D.前瞻性研究参考答案：D3. 能使小说简洁、快速推进情节的叙述方式是( )。A.讲述式B.创造欲望C.议论式D.说明式参考答案：A4. 教学论文写作前可以不用进行必要的教学科研。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A5. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界，第一人称代表作者，第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A6. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法( )A.提出问题B.设置悬念C.设置比喻D.直接描述参考答案：ABCD7. He agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、toHe agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、to, with , onC、with, on, toD、on, to , with正确答案:C8. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上9. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD10. English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.English is seen as a threat in countries where the national identity is needed.参考答案：T11. 语言的特点有( )A.情感性B.语体性C.语境性D.风格性参考答案：BCD12. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。13. _ of Mrs. White&39;s came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years. A_ of Mrs. Whites came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years.A) One daughterB) The daughterC) Her daughterD) A daughterDa daughter of Mrs. Whites双重所有格，意思为“怀特夫人的一个女儿”。14. What are procedures of amending the L/C?What are procedures of amending the L/C?(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation. (2) If the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment. (3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment. (4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment. 15. 消息的简短要以( )为原则A.长篇累牍B.内容充实C.描写细致D.叙述清楚参考答案：BD16. 为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。为了丰富同学们的生活，校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下： (1)时间：5月第一周。 (2)活动：演唱流行歌曲；听歌曲，猜出处。 (3)地点：学校大会议室。 (4)参加者请与4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 写作要求： (1)可以适当增加细节； (2)词数100个左右。正确答案：NoticernDear studentsrn The Students Union has decided to organize an English song contest. It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room. The activities include singing pop songs and music contest. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music and then guess where it comes from. If youd like to take part in the activity please come and sign up for it before A-pril 25th. The first ten winners will be given rewards. All are welcome to join in the contest.rn Students Union rn April 15 2011NoticeDearstudents,TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglishsongcontest.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofMayinthemeetingroom.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandmusiccontest.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic,andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyoudliketotakepartintheactivity,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeA-pril25th.Thefirsttenwinnerswillbegivenrewards.Allarewelcometojoininthecontest.StudentsUnionApril15,201117. By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.By the end of the year all but two people (leave) _.will have left由by引导的许多时间状语往往要求谓语部分为完成时态。如：by then，by now，by the end of，by the time that等，另外，由于句中时间状语by the end of the year意为“到今年年底时”，因此谓语部分只能用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，将仅剩下两个人。18. 真实性指新闻报道与所反映的客观事实的一致程度，这是新闻的本源和生命，是新闻最重要的特征。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. 狭义的新闻单指消息。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A20. “两个黄蝴蝶，双双飞上天，不知为什么，一个忽飞还。剩下那一个，孤单怪可怜;也无心上天，天上太孤单。”这是胡适的蝴蝶，它属于( )。A.抒情诗B.主情说C.诗剧D.民歌参考答案：B21. What was the weather like yesterday? It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _What was the weather like yesterday?It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A) hardly.hardB) hardly.hardlyC) hard.hardlyD) hard.hardChard作副词，表示“猛烈地”；hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”。22. 图式理论(名词解释)参考答案：所谓图式理论，是指围绕某一个主题组织起来的知识的表征和贮存方式为基础的理论。23. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD24. 特写消息主要借用电影的“特写镜头”手法加工改写而成的新闻，集中笔墨、重点突出地描写某一重大事件和关键场面和情节。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. Taiwan lies _ the southern coast of China, and its really _ island. Is thatTaiwan lies _ the southern coast of China, and its really _ island. Is that soA、in, aB、in, anC、on ,anD、off ,an正确答案:D26. 狭义散文是( )才有的说法。A.古代B.向外的抒情文体C.五四D.当代参考答案：D27. The house( )s very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hmselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B28. 运用插叙、补叙、倒叙等表现方法时往往需要过渡。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. Announcement from China ABC Tender Corporation Dear Sirs/Madam, In accordance with the Loan AgreAnnouncement from China ABC Tender CorporationDear Sirs/Madam,In accordance with the Loan Agreement between Chinese Government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for The Construction of a New Harbor Project in Shandong, China ABC Corporation Shandong Branch now invites bids from eligible suppliers from member countries of ADB for the Construction of a New Harbor in Shandong, to be financed with the proceeds of ADB.All those who are willing to participate in the bid are kindly requested to contact our office at 60 Yanan Road, Qingdao, Shandong, tel86-532-6168217 , fax 86-532-6168218 to obtain bidding document between 9: 00 a.mand 11: 00 am(Sundays and holidays excepted)from Oct25, 2008 to Dec25, 2008 upon nonrefundable payment of RMB 500 while express mail postage RMB 50 shall be added.Bids shall reach ABC Corporation before 5: 00 a.mJan1, 2009 (local time)Bids will be opened in public at 10: 00 a.mon Jan18th, 2009(local time) in China ABC CorporationBids received after that date and time or not accompanied by a Bid Bond USD 1200 as required in the bidding document will not be accepted.Yours truly,Bids will be opened in RmA0408 at the address below:China ABC Corporation Shandong BranchHui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan RoadQingdao, Shandong, ChinaPOBox: 9802Post code: 100101Telex: 22655 CPCCI CNTel: 4916649, 4916650Fax: 4216612中国ABC公司招标通知 按照中国政府和亚洲发展银行(ADB)之间签署的山东港口建设项目的贷款协议，中国ABC公司现向亚洲发展银行成员国中有合格的供货商发出“对山东港口建设项目”的招标邀请，即用亚洲发展银行的收入款项作融资。 全套的投标文件从2008年10月25日上午9时到上午11时(星期日、节假日除外)2008年12月25日在山东青岛市延安路60号有售，电话：86-532-6168217，传真：86-532-6168218，也可在收到不退还的500元人民币(或145美元)外加50元的邮费后立即以(邮政)快件方式寄出。 投标书应于当地时间2009年1月1日上午5时以前送达，并将在2009年1月18日上午10时由中国ABC公司公开开标。每份投标必须以独立封笺的信封提交并随附投标保证金。没有附带投标保证金的投标不予受理。 在下列地址A0408房间开标 中国山东青岛延安路60号 中国ABC公司 邮箱：9802 邮编：100101 电传：22655 CPCCICN 电话：4916649，4916650 传真：4216612$Letter 1 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, NO.60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd Date: Dec8th, 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-08Dear Sirs, We acknowledge receipt of your Invitation to Tender Documents for the above and we agree to maintain confidentiality in regard to the Invitation to Tender and the contents thereof. We confirm we intend to submit a bona for the Tender in accordance with all your requirements by the date and time stated in your letter of Invitation to Tender. Our details are given below: Name: Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Address: AAA Construction Ltd. Dalian518068 PRC Tel No: (0755)6694302, (0755)6851355 Fax No: (0755)6694008 Contact person: Li Jiang/General Manager Please accept our best wishes for quick and successful completion to your planed program. Li Jiang General Manager Letter 2 To: China ABC Coporation, Shandong Branch Hui Bin Office Building, No60 Yanan Road Qingdao, Shandong, China From: Li Jiang/General Manager Dalian AAA Construction Ltd. Date: Dec8th , 2008 Re: Invitation to Tender NoHB-408Tender Title: The Construction of a New Harbor Project in ShandongDear Sirs, We apologize to you for well call off our intend to submit a tender to Tender NoHB-408 on account of our being committed to other harbor construction project in Dalian recently. We apologize again for any inconvenience. Sincerely yours, Li Jiang General Manager Shenzhen ABC Oil Tools Ltd. 30. 演讲既然带有一个“演”字，就说明它不是单纯的“讲”，而是带有某些“表演”的性质。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. The more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _. A) we like it less B) tThe more we look at the painted picture hung on the wall, _.A) we like it lessB) the less we like itC) less we like itD) we less like itC比较级的句型：“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”表示“越就越”。句意：“挂在墙上的那幅油画看的越多，我们就越不喜欢它”。32. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案：ABCD33. Writing can _ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have neWriting can _ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have never met. (broad)broaden34. _ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!ACouldBMayCWouldDMust_ the friendship between our two peoples last forever!ACouldBMayCWouldDMust正确答案：B35. PARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring ePARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring electricity needs of gadgets like MP3 players, mobile phones and flat screen TVs. In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency estimates new electronic gadgets will triple their energy consumption by 2030 to 1 700 terawatt(太瓦)hours, the equivalent of todays home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined. The world would have to build around 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, IPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030, when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $ 200 billion a year, the IEA said. Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and its the area with the least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the IEA. Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. Last year, the world spent $80 billion on electricity to power all these household electronics, the IEA said. Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is fastest and ownership rates of gadgets is the lowest, Waide said. This will jeopardize efforts to increase energy security and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, blamed for global warming, the agency said. Existing technologies could cut down gadgets energy consumption by more than 30 percent at no cost or by more than 50 percent at a small cost, the IEA estimates, meaning total greenhouse gas emissions from households electronic gadgets could be held stable at around 500 million tons of CO2 per year.The energy consumption of new electronic gadgets at present_.Ais nearly 1 700 terawatt hoursBis nearly 600 terawatt hoursCequals to the home electricity consumption of the United StatesDis greater than the home electricity consumption of Japan正确答案：B从文章第二段可知，到2030年，这些电子产品消耗的能源将会是现在的三倍，达到1700terawatt(太瓦)hours，因此现在约为600太瓦时。36. 属于议论类文体的种类的是( )A.札记B.宣言C.社论D.政论参考答案：ABCD37. 文体，是指独立成篇的文章体裁(或样式、体制)，文章构成的规格和模式，某种历史内容长期积淀的产物。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38. 下面哪些不是行政公文?( )A.公告B.戏剧语言C.通知D.通报参考答案：B39. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C40. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。41. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。42. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.秦牧C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD43. 下列不属于学术论文的基本特点是( )。A.科学性B.通讯C.实践性D.审美性参考答案：D44. 文学作品的( )，是文学名著必须具有的艺术属性。A.直接性B.接近性C.模糊性D.含蓄性参考答案：CD45. 所谓“绾结”、“收住”，或者指分散全篇的观点，或者指展示过程的结局，或者指升华作者的感情。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46. 悬念式导语是指这种方式的特点是激发读者的阅读兴趣，增强可读性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A48. An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。An Application Letter 写作要点： 1写信的目的。 2自我介绍。 3希望进一步取得联系。正确答案：Management Department rn Zhengzhou University Zhengzhourn May 28th 2010 rnDear Sirrn I am applying for a junior management position advertised in the Morning Time on November 14. I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.rn I will graduate from Management Department Zhengzhou University. For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now tarn the desk manager at a hotel. This experience has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers needs and expectations.rn Consequently I have confidence in my managerial ability and am determined to succeed in the hospitality field. My experience and education enable me to work well with others and to respond creatively to changes crises and added responsibilities.rn I hope you will take my application into consideration and look forward to hearing from you.rn Yours sincerely rn JaneManagementDepartmentZhengzhouUniversity,ZhengzhouMay28th,2010DearSir,IamapplyingforajuniormanagementpositionadvertisedintheMorningTimeonNovember14.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.IwillgraduatefromManagementDepartment,ZhengzhouUniversity.FortwoyearsIworkedasapart-timedeskclerkandnowtarnthedeskmanageratahotel.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeaclearandpracticalunderstandingofcustomersneedsandexpectations.Consequently,Ihaveconfidenceinmymanagerialabilityandamdeterminedtosucceedinthehospitalityfield.Myexperienceandeducationenablemetoworkwellwithothersandtorespondcreativelytochanges,crises,andaddedresponsibilities.Ihopeyouwilltakemyapplicationintoconsideration,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Jane49. Can you express _ in English? Ayourself Byou Cyours Dyours&39;Can you express _ in English?AyourselfByouCyours DyoursA50. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A