(牛津初中英语总复习)7BUnit3

(牛津初中英语总复习) 7B Unit 3一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. follow mecome with me跟我来 (p42)知识链接follow vt.跟随following adj.接着的e.g. the following day第二天用法拓展follow sbs advice采纳某人的建议 e.g. follow the doctors advice遵从医嘱2. dont be afraid别怕be afraid ofbe frightened of害怕知识链接Im afraid (that)恐怕。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 e.g.Im afraid that Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到。Im afraid he is not in.对不起他不在。 be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于胆小)不敢做某事 e.g. Are you afraid of snakes? He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里，他不敢过那个独木桥。3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人 介词短语in作后置定语。 (p44)4. get into进入反义词：get out of走出5. at onceright awayimmediately立刻；马上，pushinto把推进6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事7. run away from Hill Building run away from逃离某地8. stop taking notes停止做笔录stop doing停止做(意思是不做), stop to do停下来去做(做)知识链接Were too tired. Lets stop to take a rest. Stop talking. The teacher is coming.9. laugh happily高兴地笑了，ask them about that ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事10. open the back door of the van with his knifeuse his knife to open the back door of the van知识链接use sth to do sthdo sth with sth用某物做某事 e.g. He climbed up the house with a ladder.He used a ladder to climb up the house.11. have a barbecue吃烧烤，have a picnic野餐 (p55)12. most students大多数学生, most名词复数, most of the名词复数或most of us/you/them词汇解析1. push推use your hands to make something move forward，注意pull的意思是“拉”。2. police uniforma set of clothes for the police，a set of一套 3. 常见的交通标志(road signs)：No parking.禁止停车。straight on直行,turn left左转, turn right右转, traffic lights交通信号灯, crossroads十字路口, zebra crossing人行横道线；斑马线4. railway station火车站。在英语中表示“火车站”，使用Station，而不是Railway Station，如：Shanghai Station上海站(指上海火车站)5. over越过，“穿过桥”有两种表达：walk over/across the bridge。up向上，walk up the steps走上台阶二.【重点句型】1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. (p43)知识链接东east, 西west, 南south, 北northnews即north, east, west, south四个方向的首字母，所以news是不可数名词。north-west西北, north-east东北, south-west西南, south-east东南，north, south在前, west, east在后。be north of在以北，两者不接壤，不从属；其他的方向依此类推。e.g. Beijing is in north of Shandong. 用法拓展A be in the north of B. A在B的北部。前者从属于后者。Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu. A be on the north of B. A在B的北方。两地接壤。Beijing is on the north of Tianjin. A be to the north of B.A be north of B.可以省略to the。2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again. (p44)知识链接try n.尝试 e.g. have a try试一试，vi.试一试，e.g. He tried again. tryon试穿 try ones best (to do sth) 尽力(做某事) e.g. He tried his best to help me. 英语中有几个动词(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟动词不定式或动名词，意思不同try to do sth试图、想要、设法、努力去做某事，实际上做与不做，做成与未做成，视情况而定；而try doing sth试着做某事，则是指实际上真的“试”、“试用”、“试验”，成败得视结果而定。请做题辨析try to do与try doing：I usually go there by train. Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try goingThe bird tried , but one wing was broken.A. flying away B. to fly away C. flew away D. fly away failfailsfailedfailed vi.失败反义词succeed vi.不及格反义词pass。e.g. fail in the exam考试不及格pass the exam考试及格；通过考试 fail to do sth不能做某事；做某事失败，注意：没有fail doing sth这种说法。e.g. Tom often fails to keep his promise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。I failed to understand what he said.I could not understand what he said.我不能理解他说的话。failure n.失败反义词success成功 e.g. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。All his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3. Shall we take different routes? route路线take another route走另一条路线知识链接the route to到某地的路线，e.g. Here is the route to Sunshine Park.Shall we do sth? 用于向别人提建议。e.g. Shall we go to the park?4. Ill go along Six Street. Then Ill turn left into Park Road知识链接go/walk along/down/up沿着/顺着走，turn left/right向左转/向右转5. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station. 知识链接surprisedamazed惊讶的,修饰人, surprisingamazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事 e.g. He was surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 e.g. He was surprised at the surprising news.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，通常置于句首。in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地6. 问路和指路的常见表达： 问路：Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. How can I get to?指路：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.7. Will you join us? I dont want to take it all day. (p50)知识链接Will you join us?你愿意加入我们的行列吗？邀请别人一起做某事。8. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. Walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left.9. Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights.知识链接祈使句and一般将来时的句子。祈使句or一般将来时的句子。表示前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or通常后接不好的结果。e.g. Hurry up and well catch the early bus. Hurry up, or well miss the early bus.10. The Internet is an international computer network. It connects computer networks all over the world. People can get different kinds of information from it. There are millions of websites on the Internet. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can use search engines to find the information you need. Search engines help us find information quickly and easily. Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at. 注意上述画线部分词语的意思及用法，理解全文的意思。(p54) 11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain. (p56)知识链接be happy to do sth高兴做某事 invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地 sb be invited to sp某人应邀到某地 He was invited to Amys birthday party. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事 They were invited to attend the meeting.12. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink.知识链接would like sb to do sth bring表示带到说话者提到的地方，此时不能用take。13. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. 这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线。知识链接show sb how to do sth向某人演示如何做某事14. We look forward to seeing you at our party.我们期待在聚会上见到你们。知识链接at the party在聚会上，类似的使用at表示地点的有：at the cinema, at the airport, at the gate, at the entrance (to), at the exit, at school, at the back ofat the front of, at the end of, at the doctors, at the top ofat the bottom of, at the foot of, at work, at table。 look forward to sth期待/渴望/盼望某事，look forward to doing sth期待/渴望/盼望做某事 三.【语法详解】运动方向介词、一般将来时运动方向介词以下介词常用于表示运动方向：across, along, over, fromto, into, out of, up, down, through, round/around。across从一面到另一面，横穿，e.g. go/walk across the roadcross the road穿过马路，swim across the river游过河(不能用swim through the river)，go across the desert穿过沙漠along沿着，顺着e.g. go/walk along the street沿着这条街向前走over越过 e.g. jump over the chair从椅子上跳过，walk over the mountains越过高山fromto从到，e.g. walk from my home to my schoolup向上，down向下，e.g. climb up the hill爬上山，walk down the stairs走下楼梯；下楼through穿过，从物体的内部穿过 go across the tunnel穿过隧道，walk through the forest穿过森林，The sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。round/around围绕；环绕e.g. The earth travels around the sun. show sb around带领某人参观一般将来时一般将来时的构成：肯定式：主语shall/will动词原形。 否定式：主语shall/will not动词原形 疑问式：Shall/Will主语动词原形 疑问否定式：Shall/Will主语not动词原形 缩写式：will notwont, shall notshant一般将来时的用法：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Monday等。表示一种倾向或一种固有性或经常会发生的动作。Without air a living thing will die. When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. A chair will not stand on two legs.表示我们正在制定的计划，常用We shall. Shall we? Shall we take different routes?表示将来的其他用法： “be going to动词原形” 即“am/is/are) going to动词原形”表示“就要”、“打算”等安排好的事或将要发生的事，将来很可能发生的事，根据天气迹象而作出的判断。 She is going to be a nurse after she graduates. Therere many clouds in the sky. I think its going to rain.注意：There is/are going to be不能说There is/are going to havebe about to动词原形 表示即刻就要发生的动作。 He has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发。四.【中考真题】1. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing. she is interested in reading. (2006北京)A. So B. Or C. But D. And 2. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , well have to cancel it. (2006广东)A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be; rains D. have; rains3. You dont look well. Youd better see the doctor. Oh, I . He said nothing was wrong with me. A. will B. have C. do D. wont4. He doesnt tell me when he . Ill call you up as soon as he . (2006厦门)A. will come; arrives B. comes; arrives C. will come; will arrive 5. Which would you like, an apple or an orange? , thanks. I think Ill just have a pear. (2006甘肃) A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 6. (拿) some coffee here, please. Thank you! (2007淮安)7. In (七月)Grade 9 students will have a farewell party after they finish their school studies.8. you (visit) Singapore and Thailand next month? Yes, I will. (2007连云港)9. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? . (2007南通)A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time10. Dont walk (from one side to the other) the street when the traffic lights are red.11. Mr Johnson asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it! OK, I . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do (2007苏州)12. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other13. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you the training course. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish14.根据下面的对话情景，在横线上填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Neil is from the USA. Hes new here. He lives next to Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Tomorrow is Sunday. His classmate Li Lei wants to invite him to have a picnic. Now Li Lei is calling him.(N = Neil, L=Li Lei) (2007宿迁)N: Hello?L: Hello, ?N: Yes, this is Neil speaking.L: Neil, this is Li Lei. Were going to have a picnic tomorrow. ?N: Yes, Id like to. ?L: Well meet at Sunshine Town Railway Station.N: ?L: OK. First, you should walk along North Road and walk across Sunshine Park. Then youll see a small bridge. , and youll come to South Road. Turn left and walk straighton. Youll see it on your right. Well wait for you at 8: 30 in the hall of the station.N: Well, I see. Thanks, Li Lei. See you there.L: See you.15. There (be) a new bridge over the Changjiang River in several years. (2007泰州)16. The piano sounds terrible. Yes. I want to leave now. Where is the ? (2007徐州)A. seat B. stage C. exit D. entrance17. Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. I her tomorrow. (2007盐城)A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit18. Which of the following doesnt belong to the traffic signs? (2007扬州)五.【过关测试】1. As a child, my little sister was afraid dogs.A. seeing B. saw C. see D. to see2. It was late, but Sam didnt stop working.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. went to work B. didnt work any more C. went on working D. stopped to work3. That lazy boy passed the Maths exams. All of us were surprised at it. A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed4. We followed him and we were very when he went into the police station.A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises5. our surprise, she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in 2007. A. At B. To C. With D. For6. It is very hard to see the window the glass is not clean enough.A. through B. across C. along D. over7. On my birthday I some good friends to come to my party. A. let B. talk C. invite D. speak8. . Walk along this street. Its about ten minutes walk from here.A. Wheres the post office B. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office C. Excuse me. I dont know the way D. Sorry. Please tell me the post office9. Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital? Go the road, and then turn left the first turning. A. down; on B. across; on C. along; at D. along; across10. As I have a lot of work to do, I have to stop (watch) TV now.11. Dont walk the street. Its very dangerous.A. cross B. across C. over D. crossing6