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速测(十三) 完形+阅读C+D+词汇运用(限时:25分钟).完形填空Galileo was an Italian scientist. But in the books of Japanese writer Higashino Keigo(东野圭吾), Galileo is a detective. His 1 name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as 2 as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So his old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for 3 to solve hard cases.Yukawa is a quiet person but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in 4. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows 5 interest. But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very 6. While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes 7 use of his physics and maths knowledge. Sometimes he may even do 8 to prove(证明) his thoughts.Most cases 9 Yukawa solves seem supernatural(超自然的) and impossible. The first case that Manabu Yukawa takes is such a case. A young man died 10 burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be a(n) 11 caused by firecrackers(爆竹). But Yukawa doesnt think it could be that 12. He finds something that reminds him that lasers(激光) can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his 13it was a high-tech murder(高科技谋杀) that used mirrors and a laser.Besides his high IQ, Yukawa is also tall and handsome.14, he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they cant think in a logical(逻辑的) way. The 15 is-he is still single.()1.A.first B.last C.given D.real()2.A.cleverB.oldC.powerfulD.famous()3.A.moneyB.dinnerC.helpD.leave()4.A.historyB.physicsC.sportsD.culture()5.A.someB.anyC.noD.much()6.A.activeB.lazyC.noisyD.nervous()7.A.littleB.fullC.partD.half()8.A.exerciseB.homeworkC.surveysD.experiments()9.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when()10.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for()11.A.excuseB.examC.resultD.accident()12.A.simpleB.trueC.deepD.light()13.A.decisionsB.thoughtsC.plansD.memories()14.A.SurprisinglyB.Hopefully C.TerriblyD.Unluckily()15.A.endB.storyC.resultD.truth.阅读理解Passage 1What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers.Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden” period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why the Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.1.When is the golden age of European explorers?()A.The 15th century.B.The 16th century.C.The 13th century.D.The 15th and 16th centuries.2.Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?()A.Columbus sailed to America.B.Marco Polo travelled to China.C.Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.D.Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.3.Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?()A.Pizarro.B.Cortez.C.Incas.D.Columbus.4.From the passage, we can know that .()A.Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countriesB.The period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European explorationC.European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful wayD.Ferdinand Magellans voyage round the world is not famous at allPassage 22019常州改编Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go beyond the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and energy, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all feel the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a fight was almost unavoidable. It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him.Carefully I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere (真诚的) expression on the face. “I guess Im quite fine. Lucky no broken bones or well end up in the hospital!” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movements on his face. My humour did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be better than a group of school students exchanging basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?1.The underlined word “unavoidable” means . ()A.can be preventedB.cant be preventedC.can be controlledD.cant be controlled2.The writer gave the player a tin of Cola in order to . ()A.drive away the strong heatB.make friends with himC.make an excuse for the fallD.calm down the situation3.Which of the following words best describe the writers feeling that day?()burninggentlewarmsunnyA.B.C.D.4.The passage mainly wants to tell us . ()A.being sincere solves problemsB.Cola can cover up your faultC.weather can affect ones feelingD.basketball can lead to a fight.2019深圳改编词汇运用阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can 1.(猜), my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like 2.(点)food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3.(参加) a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, although I didnt learn enough to have a real 4.(谈话). Later I studied on my own as well, but my 5.(进步) was still slow. And I decided to give up.Around this time, I started playing in a 6.(乐队) with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 7.(单词) about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and 8.(文化).I have learned enough Chinese to solve many problems like booking train 9.(票).These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realise why its an 10.(令人惊异的) language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.【参考答案】.主旨大意这是一篇记叙文,介绍了日本作家东野圭吾侦探小说中的主人公及其探案的故事。1.D考查形容词辨析。Galileo是假名,真名是Manabu Yukawa。2.A考查形容词辨析。这个侦探和科学家伽利略一样聪明,故选A。3.C考查名词辨析。ask for help意为“请求帮助”。4.B考查名词辨析。由第三段第一句的“make full use of his physics and maths knowledge”可知,他对物理感兴趣。5.C考查代词辨析。当草薙来找他帮忙时,他通常是没有兴趣的。故选C。6.A考查形容词辨析。句意:如果案件背后涉及到科学,他就会变得主动。故选A。7.B考查形容词辨析。make full use of意为“充分利用”。8.D考查名词辨析。物理方面的问题可以用实验来解决,此处应该是做实验。故选D。9.A考查代词辨析。此处为定语从句,修饰事物用that引导。10.C考查介词辨析。死于外因用from。11.D考查名词辨析。句意:警察坚信这是由爆竹引起的事故。12.A13.B考查名词辨析。由第三段第二句“Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts.”可知,他要证明的是自己的想法。14.D考查副词辨析。由他不擅长和人交际可知,这是一件不幸的事。15.C.Passage 1主旨大意这是一篇说明文,介绍了历史上几大帝国是如何形成的。1.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers”可知。故选D。2.B推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century”可知,该行程不是发生在“黄金时代”。故选B。3.C细节理解题。由最后一段中倒数第二句“Cortez defeated the Aztecsas Mexico”可知。故选C。4.A推理判断题。南美国家受西方的影响很大;欧洲探险始于马可波罗时代,故B错;欧洲探险家是采取武力占有南美国家的,故C错;麦哲伦的航行举世闻名,故D错。故选A。Passage 2主旨大意这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在一次打篮球过程中巧妙地化解纷争的故事。1.B词义猜测题。由构词法可知,un-意为“不”,avoid意为“避免”,-able意为“能够的”,所以unavoidable意为“不可避免的”。故选B。2.D推理判断题。由前文的不可避免的打架可知,作者这么做是想缓和一下气氛。故选D。3.C细节理解题。由最后一段可知,作者当时的心情跟天气一样好,有轻柔的风、温暖的阳光和晴朗的天气。故选C。4.A主旨大意题。从纷争到和好,作者的真诚赢得了他人的原谅。故选D。.1.guess2.ordering3.attended4.conversation5.progress6.band7.words8.culture9.tickets10.amazing
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