2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷48

2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题This mountain range has many high _ and fertile valleys.问题1选项A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink【答案】B【解析】【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项peaks“山顶；顶峰”；B选项hills“山丘；（道路的）斜坡”；C选项phases“阶段”；D选项pink“粉红色”。句意：这条山脉有许多高_和肥沃的山谷。根据语境，这里指的是这条山脉包含了许多座山，B选项hills“山丘”符合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Did he tell you what _ if he had chance?问题1选项A.was he going to doB.he would doC.he had doneD.he had to do【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查时态。句意：他有没有告诉你如果有机会他会怎么做？What到句尾是宾语从句，其中if引导时间状语从句。根据if引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时态，确定do的动作有过去的含义；根据语境可知是在将来做do的动作，确定do的动作有将来的含义，所以用过去将来时，B选项he would do符合题意。A选项was he going to do语序错误，was应该在he后面。C选项he had done和D选项he had to do时态错误。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题The band _ and were beginning to throw their instrument down.问题1选项A.broke downB.broke offC.broke rankD.broke out【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项broke down“（关系的）破裂”；B选项broke off“（折断）脱落；突然停止”；C选项broke rank“打破等级”；D选项broke out“爆发”。句意：乐队闹翻解体，开始扔掉乐器。根据语境，乐队中的成员扔掉乐器，停止弹奏音乐，是因为成员之间关系破裂，A选项broke down“（关系的）破裂”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.问题1选项A.assembledB.accumulatedC.piledD.joined【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项assemble“集合”；B选项accumulated“积累”；C选项piled“拥挤”；D选项joined“加入”。句意：大家都_在大厅，接受秘书的欢迎。根据语境，这里指大家有序地聚集在大厅，A选项assemble“集合”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题The old man was kind and _ enough to help the children cross the street.问题1选项A.timidB.livelyC.graciousD.graceful【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项timid“羞怯的”；B选项lively“活泼的；充满趣味的，热烈的”；C选项gracious“和蔼可亲的；有礼貌的”；D选项graceful“优雅的”。句意：这位老人非常友好和_，还帮助孩子们过马路。根据语境，这里C选项gracious“和蔼可亲的；有礼貌的”形容老人比较合理，意思指老人热心帮助孩子们，非常和蔼可亲。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.presentsB.ought to presentC.would presentD.present【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：大家接受了由市长颁奖的建议。一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(demand, require, request, desire)后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。这里suggest跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气，D选项“present”符合题意。A选项presents，B选项ought to present和C选项would present用法错误。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题His _ personality provides good material for critics.问题1选项A.matureB.consideredC.literateD.dual【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mature“成熟的”；B选项considered“经过深思熟虑的”；C选项literate“能读会写的”；D选项dual“双重的”。句意：他的_人格为评论家提供了很好的素材。根据语境，这里D选项dual“双重的”比较符合题意，意思指他的双重人格有很多可讨论的话题。因此D选项正确。8. 单选题The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at _.问题1选项A.lossB.stakeC.dangerD.threat【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项loss“损失”；B选项stake“（在公司、计划等中的）重大利害关系”，at stake“得失都可能；有风险”；C选项danger“危险”；D选项threat“威胁，恐吓；凶兆”。句意：农民比城市里的人更渴望雨水，因为他们面临着更多_。根据语境，这里指的是没有下雨的话，农民比城市里的人面临更多不确定因素，结合短语at stake“得失都可能；有风险”，B选项stake“（在公司、计划等中的）重大利害关系”符合题意。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题You _ him so closely, you should have kept your distance.问题1选项A.couldnt have been followingB.shouldnt have been followingC.shouldnt followD.mustnt follow【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查情态动词。句意：你_跟他那么近，你应该跟他保持距离的。这里指的是应该保持距离，不应该那么近，句子前面部分和后面部分表达同一个意思，根据后面you should可知前面对应的是you，C选项shouldnt follow正确。B选项shouldnt have been following“本不应该被跟”不符合语境。A选项couldnt have been following和D选项mustnt follow中情态词不对应，表达的意思不同。因此C选项正确。10. 单选题Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college _ at the last moment.问题1选项A.fell throughB.fell offC.fell outD.fell behind【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项fell through“落空；失败”；B选项fell off“跌落；下降；脱落；减少”；C选项fell out“掉落；争吵”；D选项fell behind“落后于，落伍”。句意：维姬最近很伤心，因为她上大学的计划在最后一刻_。根据语境，这里上大学的计划不能实施，A选项fell through“落空；失败”符合题意。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题Alan is a good football player and never breaks _.问题1选项A.legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项legal“法律的；合法的”；B选项regulations“规则，法规”；C选项limitation“起限制作用的规则（limitations on imports 进口限制）”；D选项agreement“协定，协议”。句意：艾伦是一个优秀的足球运动员，从不违反_。根据语境，这里指的是艾伦从不违反足球比赛的规则，B选项regulations“规则”符合题意。C选项limitation强调的是限制，不符合语境。因此B选项正确。12. 单选题He gave us a good _ of his experience.问题1选项A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptionD.instruction【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项demonstration“表现，显露；游行示威”；B选项frequency“重复率”；C选项description“描述；类型”；D选项instruction“命令”。句意：他向我们很好地_了他的经历。根据语境，这里指的是分享他的经历，C选项description“描述”符合题意。因此C选项正确。13. 单选题A _ change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.问题1选项A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项strict“严格的”；B选项wide“广阔的”；C选项ever“永远”，副词，不修饰名词；D选项radical“彻底的”。句意：要想改善两国关系，就必须_改变政策。根据语境，D选项radical“彻底的”搭配change比较合理，指的是要改变关系就要在政策上改变。因此D选项正确。14. 单选题These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.问题1选项A.unrecordingB.to have been unrecordedC.unrecordedD.to be unrecorded【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些调查表明，许多犯罪没有被警方记录下来，主要是因为并非所有的受害者都会报案。many crimes go _ by the police是indicate的宾语从句，many crimes是主语，go是系动词，横线部分是表语；根据by可知横线部分有被动含义，C选项unrecorded符合题意。A选项unrecording没有被动含义；B选项to have been unrecorded和D选项to be unrecorded用法错误。因此C选项正确。15. 单选题Get up early and run every day. You will _ a lot from it.问题1选项A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项receive“收到”；B选项make“制造，做，组装”；C选项benefit“对（某人）有用，使受益”；D选项win“（在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢”。句意：每天早起跑步。你会从中_良多。根据语境，这里指的是早起跑步会带来很多好处，C选项benefit“使受益”符合题意。因此C选项正确。16. 单选题With school leavers and graduates in China now mainly free to _ in the world of work, the number of young people starting up their own business has increased rapidly.问题1选项A.make their own wayB.follow their own pathC.lead a happy lifeD.learn a good lesson【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项make their own way“走出自己的路”；B选项follow their own path“跟随自己的路”；C选项lead a happy life“通往幸福的生活”；D选项learn a good lesson“功课学得好，好好上一课”。句意：随着中国的辍学生和毕业生在工作中基本上可以自由_，自主创业的年轻人数量迅速增加。根据语境，这里指的是这些学生可以自己开创自己的道路，A选项make their own way“走出自己的路”符合题意。因此A选项正确。17. 单选题She cast her eyes round the room in _ of a chair to sit in.问题1选项A.demandB.requirementC.questionD.quest【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项demand“要求；需求”，in demand of非固定搭配，demand for sth.“要求某物”；B选项requirement“必需品；必备条件”；C选项question“疑问；议题；困惑”；D选项quest“探索，寻找”，in quest of sth.“寻找/探索某事物”。句意：她向房间四下看，_椅子来坐。根据语境，这里指在房间里到处看，想找把椅子坐，D选项quest“探索，寻找”符合题意。因此D选项正确。18. 单选题In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.问题1选项A.extraB.supremeC.extensiveD.spare【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项extra“额外的，附加的”；B选项supreme“极其的”；C选项extensive“广阔的，广大的”；D选项spare“备用的；闲置的”。句意：为了让他的老板知道他是一个细心的员工，他在数字上花了_心思。根据语境，这里指的是特别花心思让老板知道他的细心，A选项extra“额外的，附加的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。19. 单选题According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.问题1选项A.it seems thatB.here seemC.there seem to beD.it seems to be【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定句型。句意：根据元素周期表，似乎仍有一些元素未被发现。A选项it seems that放进来that引导的主语从句缺主语，语法错误；B选项here seem放进来句子缺主语，here不能充当主语成分；C选项there seem to be是there be句型，当seem用于there be结构时，其通常的表现形式为There seems to be，to be可以省略，也可以保留，但以保留为多见；D选项it seems to be中it指代不明确，用法错误。C选项there seem to be符合题意。因此C选项正确。20. 单选题Dont worry about him; I dont think he comes into the _ at all.问题1选项A.pictureB.sightC.fileD.case【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项picture“图片（comes into the picture 牵连进去）”；B选项sight“视力（comes into the sight 进入视线）”；C选项file“文件夹”；D选项case“具体情况，事例”。句意：不要担心他；我认为他根本没有_。根据语境和固定搭配，A选项picture比较符合语境，意思指我认为这件事与他无关，所以不用担心他会出什么事。因此A选项正确。