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单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: When do you want the TV fixed? W: The sooner, the better. 1. What does the woman mean? A. The TV was better this time. B. She liked the TV better than others. C. The TV should be fixed as quickly as possible. 答案: CText 2M: When will John finish the law school? W: To finish the law school? He even doesnt intend to go to the law school. 2. What do you know about John from the conversation? A. He wont be in the law school. B. He may go to the law school. C. He is leaving the law school soon. 答案: AText 3W: Are you glad that you came to Washington? M: Yes, indeed, Id considered going to New York or Boston. But Ive never regretted my decision. 3. Where is the man now? A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 答案: AText 4M: It is a bit warm today. W: Warm? You could fry an egg on the street. I cant stand this weather. 4. How is the weather in the womans opinion? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 答案: CText 5M: Good morning. How much are the apples and pears? W: The apples are two dollars a pound, and the pears are three dollars a pound. M: Ill take two pounds of apples and one pound of pears, please. 5. How much money will the man give the woman? A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6W: Where did you say you found your schoolbag? M: It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the library building. W: How do you like this bag? M: Yah! Its strong and wonderfully designed. W: How much is it? M: 69 dollars and 50 cents. W: Ill take one tomorrow. Oh, its 6: 30. I know the station gives the news every hour on the hour, but I dont know when they announce the weather. M: Ten minutes to and ten minutes after the hour. W: I see. 6. Where did the man find his schoolbag? A. Under a tree. B. In the language lab. C. In a park. 答案: A7. How long will the woman have to wait to get the next weather report? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 答案: B听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7W: Frank, weve got a problem. We dont have enough money to pay for the apartment this month. M: I know. I guess Id better ask Mum and Dad for some money. W: And Id better ask my boss for a raise. M: Do you think youll get it? W: I dont know. But maybe Id better not ask another English course for a while. M: You cant stop studying English. This is an English-speaking country. You cant get ahead without English. W: I know. M: Id better get a part-time job. I can work at the office during the day and then do something else at night. In fact, Id better check the newspaper right now. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 答案: A9. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask the boss for a raise. B. Look for job information. C. Take another English course. 答案: B听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble? W：So kind of you to come to see me. I dont know whats wrong. Three days ago, while I was planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and Ive had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmm. Youre running a high fever, Im afraid. W: Oh, no wonder Ive got a hot face. M:Well, Carol, I think youve got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. Ill look in on you tomorrow morning. W: Very good. Thank you so much. 10. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She is tired. C. She has got the flu. 答案: C11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning. 答案: A12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the mans office. C. At the womans. 答案: C听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9M: Where is my black sweater? I cant find it anywhere! W: Which black sweater? You must have at least four! M：The wool one with the yellow star on the chest. I need to wear it to Dannys football game tonight. W: Here is a black and yellow T-shirt, honey. Wear this! M: Ill freeze to death! I need my lucky sweater. I wear it to every one of his games. He has won seven games in a row since I started wearing it. W: Here! This is a dark blue sweater with a white star. M: Blue and white? Those are the other teams colors! I cant wear that! Danny will think his daddy has lost his mind. W: Here it is! M: Wow! Where did you find it? W: It was by your coat. You must have put it there so you wouldnt forget it! M：I cant believe I forgot that I put it there last night. . . 13. What is the man looking for? A. A black T-shirt with a yellow star. B. A black sweater with a yellow star. C. A blue sweater with a white star. 答案: B14. Why does the man need to wear it? A. It gives him good luck. B. It is his only clean thing. C. It is his favorite piece of clothing. 答案: A15. Whats the relationship between Danny and the man? A. Coach and student. B. Teammates. C. Father and son. 答案: C16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation? A. The man has to buy some new clothes. B. The man will have to change his plans. C. The man doesnt have a good memory. 答案: C听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10Two businessmen were invited to dinner at the home of a college professor. One of the men had not had much education and was worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “Dont worry. Just do what I do, and dont talk about anything you dont really understand. The first man managed to get through the dinner successfully, butby the end of the evening he had had a lot to drink, and he began to get careless. A guest asked him whether he liked Shakespeare, and he answered confidently, “Its very pleasant, but I prefer Coca-Cola. There was an uncomfortable silence in the room, and soon people began to leave. When the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “You certainly made a fool of yourself by making that silly remark about Coca-Cola. “What do you mean? asked the other man. “What was wrong with it? “Everyone knows that Shakespeare isnt a drink, his friend replied. “Its a kind of cheese. 17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 答案: C18. What advice did his friend give him? A. Dont drink too much. B. Just follow his example. C. Dont make a fool of himself by asking silly questions. 答案: B19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party? A. He had drunk too much. B. He was too pleased with himself. C. He couldnt stand the uncomfortable silence. 答案: A20. What can be inferred about the second man? A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did. B. He knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man. C. He was very humorous. 答案: B第二局部阅读理解 (共两节, 总分值40分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2分, 总分值30分) 阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。AThese days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. Its so much better to have many great friends. As I was coming into middle school, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same middle school! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldnt make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggle. Jennifer wanted to be the “leader of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, “Who gets the privilege(特权) of being Jennifers partner? Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifers number one. I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class. They chatted by Jennifers desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, theyd walk right past me. No “Thanks for waiting. No “Sorry we took so long. It was as if they couldnt even see me. After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out. Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class. It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. Theres no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day shell look back at what happened and shell change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过讲述与Jennifer之间的故事告诉我们不应该只有一个最好的朋友, 而应该有很多好朋友。21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. To describe her school life. B. To talk about the way Jennifer treated her friends. C. To advise girls to make many friends instead of one. D. To show her regret towards losing a friend. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. Its so much better to have many great friends. 可知作者认为我们不应该只有一个最好的朋友, 而应该有很多好朋友。22. What does the sentence “Then things started to change (Paragraph 2) refer to? A. The writer lost interest in study. B. Being Jennifers friend became a struggle. C. Lessons became more and more difficult. D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据画线句后文“Jennifer was very controlling: I couldnt make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggle. 可知Jennifer控制欲很强, 导致我无法交新朋友。最终和她做朋友变得很困难。情况开始发生变化, 故B项正确。23. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. All of the writers new friends are equal. B. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend. C. Jennifer has changed herself. D. The school life is always difficult for the writer. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. 可知后来作者有很多朋友, 而且作者对他们的喜爱是同样的。也就是她对所有的朋友都是平等的, 故A项正确。BWhen you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor , too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质: 理解、老实和可靠。24. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. honestyB. understandingC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. “最重要的是, 我寻找能理解别人的朋友, 由此可知, 作者认为在选择朋友方面, 最重要的品质就是“理解。25. If you have fair-weather friends, . A. you will become richB. you can be sure that you get real friendsC. you will be refused when you get into troubleD. they will give you all that they have when you need help【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. “有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时, 他们会和你在一起, 但当你失意时, 他们会跑掉。26. Good friends need to . A. understand each others feelingsB. be helped with moneyC. always point out each others mistakesD. have money or luck【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。27. This passage mainly discusses . A. the importance of having a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the qualities of a friend【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质: 理解、老实和可靠。CA mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old. Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and dont call much. Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies, Dr. Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers voices. In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies. Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are, said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。28. What does the underlined word “bleats mean? A. habitsB. voicesC. responsesD. videos【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第二段可知, 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声, 并研究它们的反响。他们惊讶地发现, 这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats是voices“声音的意思。29. During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. A. voiceB. touchC. videosD. smell【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives. . . In fact, this was the case for deer. . . 可知, 在小羊出生的第一周, 在野外时, 羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内, 母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里, 主要靠气味来识别对方。30. In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voice? A. Making voice in response. B. Jumping over and over. C. Hiding herself somewhere. D. Behaving just as usual. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. 可知, 听到自己孩子的声音时, 母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器, 四处走动, 并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中, 母羊听到自己孩子的声音时, 会以声音回应。31. The passage is mainly written for to read. A. teachersB. writersC. farmersD. lawyers【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour. 可知, 考虑到羊的这种自然行为, 农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出, 这篇短文主要是写给农民, 供他们阅读的。DSnowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. They are mostly retirees(退休人员) and business owners who can afford to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North. Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special communities(社区) for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts(折扣) in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假胜地). There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes. Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing(最小化) the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for their stay outside their home state. RVs(房车), are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences available in a regular home. Although the space is small, there is more than enough room for a couple to live in. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snowbirds, 介绍了他们的生活方式。32. Which of the following is most probably a snowbird? A. One who retires and has a lot of free time. B. One who likes to play in snow in winter. C. One who travels around the world the whole year. D. One who heads for the South to avoid the cold weather. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. . . . Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North. 可知, snowbird是为了躲避冬天的严寒, 在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬, 冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题意。33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that . A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homesB. snowbirds are not welcome in many areasC. snowbirds have to stay in special co
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