英语语法填空专项训练（含参考答案解析）

英语语法填空专项训练（含参考答案解析）ABallet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and _1. _(be) based on the Italian word“balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballets early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France _2. _ballet developed into the form we know today.The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence _3. _ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventytwo years，_4. _(start) in 1643.He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected _5. _(he)power and influence. Ballets many rules and _6. _(extreme) detailed movements expressed a persons power and social relations.The king made sure that ballet became a _7. _(require) for the people of his court.He also started the Royal Academy of Dance，_8. _important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was selfcontrol, order and perfection.Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the kings court to one _9. (perform)by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet _10. _(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史，法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word “ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。2解析：考查强调句型。此处考查“It was被强调部分that句子其他部分”强调句型，此处强调地点状语“in France”。3解析：考查介词。influence意为“影响”，其后接on/upon表示“对有影响”。4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式。5解析：考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。6解析：考查词形转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。7解析：考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式。8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。9解析：考查过去分词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填performed。10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方。故填was brought。BOn January 25,2020，over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year，or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition，_1. _ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the _2. _(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will _3. _(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house _4. _(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring coupletsred decorations hung in pairsfor wealth. Since red _5. _(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to _6. _(lantern) used to decorate houses.Often _7. _(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition._8. _ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness，while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿)Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled _9. _ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the _10. _(amaze) fireworks shows.The twoweek long celebrations will end on February 8the day of the full moonwith the Lantern Festival.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。1解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句。2解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级。3解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin，在句子中作状语。4解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。5解析：考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth.be believed to do sth.”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。6解析：考查名词的单复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。8解析：考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。9解析：考查介词。固定词组搭配be filled with.意为“充满”，符合语境，故填介词with。10解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”。故填amazing“令人惊叹的”。CBirth order，whether you are an older，middle or younger child in your family，affects your career path as well as personality，a new study shows._1. _(reach) their conclusions，researchers studied many successful people from different career groups.One of the most important _2. _(discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children.Among them _3_(be) Mark Zuckerberg.The reason could be that they are more _4. (competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents，_5. _ makes them fit for highflying roles._6. is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.Interestingly，they found the _7. _(major) of astronauts are eldest children，the _8._(one) born children in the family.While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music，because they are _9. _(possible) more sensitive and romantic.As for only children，the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due _10. _their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项有关出生顺序与职业道路之间关系的研究的研究及其结论。1解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，为了得出结论，研究者们调查了很多来自不同职业群体的成功人士。此处表示目的，故填To reach。2解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“One of the most important”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填discoveries。3解析：考查主谓一致和时态。根据空后的“Mark Zuckerberg”可知，空处应用单数形式；又此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。故填is。4解析：考查词形转换。根据空后的and可知，空处与“flexible”并列，词性相同，故填competitive。5解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“they are more.from the parents”，故用which来引导该从句。6解析：考查固定用法。It is claimed that“据说”是固定用法。7解析：考查词形转换。根据本句的句意，以及空前的“the”和空后的“of astronauts”可知，空处应填major的名词形式majority。the majority of表示“大多数”。8解析：考查序数词。根据本句中的“are eldest children”可知，此处指大多数宇航员都是家中年龄最大的孩子，即家中第一个出生的孩子，故应填first。9解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词比较级结构“more sensitive and romantic”，故应用possible的副词形式possibly。10解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示至于独生子女，该研究表明，由于他们做事情完美且成熟的个性，他们更可能成为艺术家。due to“由于，因为”是固定短语。DA material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _1. _(create) originally. Thats certainly the case _2. _ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays, the _3. _(tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the _4. _(hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works _5. _(be) a porcelain boat.But look _6. _(attentive) and youll see that the boat _7. _(build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is _8. _ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to _9. _ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style，each in _10. _(they) own way. And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past and the present.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。1解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。2解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。3解析：考查形容词。形容词可修饰名词，根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词。4解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。6解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。8解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。9解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。10解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。EZhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School，was shocked by the statistics he had found._1. _ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road.“Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be _2. _(firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou.“Its not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”The teenagers concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issuesomething _3. _ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January，many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions _4. _(hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of _5. _(tradition) culture.“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role _6. _ taking responsibility for our country，”said Zhang Simin,17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the“ 3：30 problem” changed her mind.Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, _7. _(make)it hard for them to pick kids up.“This is a problem weve all been through，” said Zhang.To help students，Zhangs school _8. _(invite) deputies to the National Peoples Congress to give students instruction.“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand its not who is to blame that _9. _(matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among Chinas Post00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their _10. _(voice) be heard.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。1解析：考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。根据句意并结合空后的“he was looking into”可知，空处表示“当时”，故可知答案。2解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。3解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something，something是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词hold与其逻辑主语“Mock CPPCC competitions”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。5解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“the protection of”和空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。6解析：考查固定搭配。play an active role in.为固定搭配，意为“在中发挥积极的作用”。7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。8解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。9解析：考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，that指代who is to blame，在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。10解析：考查名词的单复数。该句意为：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”并结合句意可知，该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。F“Nothing can make our lives，or the lives of other people，more _1. _(please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman _2. _(seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not _3. _ a hurry, I didnt want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my _4. _(present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time _5. _(walk) that short distance.I was more than glad to do this, but panic _6. _(rise) inside me at the same time. The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often dont have the _7. _(word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button._8. _(thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didnt press the close button _9. _ she steadied herself in the lift.She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day.As _10. _ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，该文讲述了主人公坐电梯时帮一位坐在轮椅上的女士按电梯按钮，并让电梯门开着等她上电梯的故事。1解析：考查形容词。没有什么比善良能使我们的生活或其他人的生活更愉快的。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”。2解析：考查非谓语动词。本空提示词seat是使役动词，表示“使坐下”，这里用过去分词作宾补表示状态。3解析：考查介词。这里用短语in a hurry表示“赶时间”，因此本空填介词in。4解析：考查名词。根据前面的my可知，这里填提示词的名词形式presence，其作宾语表示“在场”。5解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子结构看，句中为固定句式it takes.sb.some time to do sth.，因此填动词不定式。6解析：考查时态。与全文的叙述一致，这里讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。7解析：考查名词的数。根据后面的“open”“close”可知，此处指两个单词，故用word的复数形式。8解析：考查副词。这里用提示词的副词形式作状语表示“幸好，幸亏”。9解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是not.until.句型，表示“直到才”。10解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定结构，故填不定冠词a。GMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the _1. _(family)she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman _2. _(give)her medications, and that we would stop at a store _3. _ the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom _4. _(head) to the perfume (香水) counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She _5. _(far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and _6. _ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When _7. _(care)for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my moms greatest _8. (strong)was taking care of those who cannot advocate for _9. _(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Thats _10. _ I wanted to become a doctor.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈经常带“我”去看望她的病人。她不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理健康。在妈妈的影响下，“我”想成为一名医生。1解析：考查名词的单复数。根据下文中的“including one”并结合语境可知，病人不止一个，涉及不同的家庭，故填families。2解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to give。3解析：考查介词。on the way意为“在路上”，为固定用法，故填on。4解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“bought”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填headed。5解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，“我”不明白妈妈为什么这么做，所以妈妈进一步解释给我听。故填further。6解析：考查冠词。“the某些形容词”表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。故填the。7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，care和其逻辑主语we是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填caring。8解析：考查词形转换。根据前面的形容词最高级“greatest”和空后的“was”可知，空处应用名词，故填strength。9解析：考查代词。此处作for的宾语，表示“为他们自己”，故填themselves。10解析：考查名词性从句。句意：那就是我想要成为一名医生的原因。Thats why.表示“那就是的原因”。故填why。HEach time I take the underground I find myself _1. _(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones _2. _(kill) time.Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _3. (annoy)I really miss the old days when I _4. _(chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _5. _ their smartphones. When talking with them，_6. _ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _7. _(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _8. _(distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby._9. _ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _10. _(control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了如今人们“手机控”的现象，作者呼吁人们多关注身边的人，不要被手机控制。1解析：考查过去分词。本句考查了“find sb.宾补”的结构，myself与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。2解析：考查不定式。本句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to play smartphones，此处应用不定式作目的状语。3解析：考查名词。这真是一件令人生气的事。句中缺少名词作表语，故用annoy的名词形式，表示“使人烦恼的事，令人生气的事物”。4解析：考查时态。依据句中的the old days可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。注意：chat要双写t再加ed。5解析：考查介词。每个人只把注意力放在自己的手机上。concentrate on.“集中(注意力)于，聚精会神于”。6解析：考查代词。本句考查了“it seems that.”句式。7解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词ignore，因此用副词，意为“在很大程度上”。8解析：考查形容词。由句意和空后的名词可以推断出此处用形容词作定语，distant“遥远的”。9解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词ridiculous，该句为How引导的感叹句型：How形容词主语谓语。10解析：考查时态和语态。在某种程度上，我们现在被手机控制了。we与control是被动关系，再结合后面的now可知，此处应用are controlled。